Foydalanuvchi:Wonmirzo/qumloq: Versiyalar orasidagi farq
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Android Ice Cream Sandwich}} |
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{{Operatsion tizim |
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|nomi = Android Ice Cream Sandwich |
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|logotip = Android Ice Cream Sandwich Logo.svg |
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|logotip kengligi = 75px |
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|tasvir = Android 4.0 (2).png |
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|tagyozuv = [[Galaxy Nexus]] telefonida Android 4.0 bosh ekrani |
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|ishlab chiquvchi = [[Google]] |
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|negizi = |
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|negiz kodi = |
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|ilk reliz sanasi = {{start date and age|2011|10|18}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2011/10/android-40-platform-and-updated-sdk.html|title=Android 4.0 Platform and Updated SDK Tools|access-date=2021-05-28|archive-date=2021-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519175729/https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2011/10/android-40-platform-and-updated-sdk.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|qoʻllash mumkin boʻlgan eng soʻnggi versiyasi = |
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|soʻnggi test versiyasi chiqqan sana = |
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|yangilanish uslubi = |
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|paket menedjerlari = [[Google Play]] |
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|qoʻllaydigan tillari = |
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|qoʻllaydigan platformalari = |
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|yadro = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolitik]] ([[Linux]]) |
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|litsenziya = |
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|holati = |
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|repozitoriy = |
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|oldingisi = [[Android Gingerbread|Android 2.3.7 "Gingerbread"]] (smartfonlar uchun) <br />[[Android Honeycomb|Android 3.2.6 "Honeycomb"]] (planshetlar uchun) |
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|keyingisi = [[Android Jelly Bean|Android 4.1 "Jelly Bean"]] |
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|sayt = {{Cite web|title=Rasmiy vebsayti|url=https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-4.0-highlights.html}} |
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}} |
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'''Android Ice Cream Sandwich''' (yoki Android 4.0) [[Google]] tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan [[Android]] mobil operatsion tizimining to'rtinchi yirik versiyasidir. 2011-yil 19-oktabrda taqdim etilgan Android 4.0 smartfonlar va planshetlar uchun yagona platforma yaratish maqsadida faqat planshetlar uchun mo‘ljallangan [[Android Honeycomb]] tomonidan kiritilgan muhim o‘zgarishlarga asoslanadi. Android Ice Cream Sandwich operatsion tizimli birinchi telefon [[Samsung Galaxy Nexus]] edi. |
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Android 4.0 inson interfeysi yo'riqnomalari to'plami uchun umumiy Android tajribasini soddalashtirish va rivojlantirish maqsadiga qaratilgan edi. Ushbu sa'y-harakatlarning bir qismi sifatida u toza, minimalist dizayn va [[Roboto]] nomli yangi standart shrift atrofida qurilgan "Holo" kod nomli yangi vizual ko'rinishni taqdim etdi. Undan tashqari operatsion tizim bir qancha yangi funksiyalarni taqdim etdi, jumladan, yangilanib turadigan bosh ekran tasviri, NFC tizimi, yangilangan veb brauzer, ijtimoiy integratsiya uchun yangi kontakt boshqaruvi, [[ekran qulfi]] vaqtida musiqani nazorat qilish va kamerani ochish funksiyalari, yuz orqali qulfdan ochish funksiyasi, mobil aloqadan va internetdan foydalanishni nazorat qilish va cheklash va bir qancha ichki yangilanishlar. |
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Android 4.0 received positive reviews by critics, who praised the cleaner, revamped appearance of the operating system in comparison to previous versions, along with its improved performance and functionality. However, critics still felt that some of Android 4.0's stock apps were still lacking in quality and functionality in comparison to third-party equivalents, and regarded some of the operating system's new features, particularly the "face unlock" feature, as being [[gimmick]]s. |
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{{As of|2022|10|}}, statistics issued by Google indicate that 0.15% of all Android devices accessing Google Play run Ice Cream Sandwich.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Dashboards {{!}} Android Developers|url = http://developer.android.com/about/dashboards/index.html|website = developer.android.com|access-date = 2018-07-01|archive-date = 2018-01-10|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180110000958/https://developer.android.com/about/dashboards/index.html|url-status = live}}</ref> |
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== Development == |
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Following the [[tablet computer|tablet]]-only release "Honeycomb", it was announced at [[Google I/O]] 2011 that the next version of Android, code named "Ice Cream Sandwich" (ICS), would be emphasized providing a unified user experience between both [[smartphone]]s and tablets. In June 2011, details also began to surface surrounding a [[Galaxy Nexus|then-new Nexus phone]] by [[Samsung Electronics|Samsung]] to accompany ICS, which would notably exclude hardware navigation keys. Android blog RootzWiki released photos in August 2011 showing a [[Nexus S]] running a build of ICS, depicting a new application menu layout resembling that of Honeycomb, and a new interface with blue-colored accenting.<ref name=ars-icsleak>{{cite web|title=Tasty Ice Cream Sandwich details drip out of redacted screenshots|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2011/08/tasy-ice-cream-sandwich-details-drip-out-of-redacted-screenshots/|website=Ars Technica|date=11 August 2011|access-date=24 July 2014|archive-date=22 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422214324/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2011/08/tasy-ice-cream-sandwich-details-drip-out-of-redacted-screenshots/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=ars-icsio>{{cite web|title=Google announces Android Ice Cream Sandwich will merge phone and tablet OSes|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2011/05/google-announces-android-ice-cream-sandwich-will-merge-phone-and-tablet-oses/|website=Ars Technica|date=10 May 2011|access-date=24 July 2014|archive-date=29 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729103215/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2011/05/google-announces-android-ice-cream-sandwich-will-merge-phone-and-tablet-oses/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=ars-leakedspecs>{{cite web|title=Leaked specs for beastly Google Nexus 4G may win carriers' hearts|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2011/06/leaked-beastly-spec-for-google-nexus-4g-may-win-carriers-hearts/|website=Ars Technica|date=15 June 2011|access-date=24 July 2014|archive-date=7 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507092138/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2011/06/leaked-beastly-spec-for-google-nexus-4g-may-win-carriers-hearts/|url-status=live}}</ref> An official launch event for Android 4.0 and the new Nexus phone was originally scheduled for October 11, 2011, at a [[CTIA – The Wireless Association|CTIA]] trade show in [[San Diego]]. However, out of respect for the death of [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] co-founder [[Steve Jobs]], Google and Samsung postponed the event to October 19, 2011, in [[Hong Kong]].<ref name=ars-unveilreschedule>{{cite web|title=Android Ice Cream Sandwich event moved to October 19 in Hong Kong|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2011/10/android-ice-cream-sandwich-event-moved-to-hong-kong/|website=Ars Technica|date=13 October 2011|access-date=24 July 2014|archive-date=15 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415171445/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2011/10/android-ice-cream-sandwich-event-moved-to-hong-kong/|url-status=live}}</ref> Android 4.0 and its launch device, the [[Galaxy Nexus]], were officially unveiled on October 19, 2011. [[Andy Rubin]] explained that 4.0 was intended to provide a "enticing and intuitive" user experience across both smartphones and tablets.<ref name=zdnet-unveil>{{cite web|last1=Meyer|first1=David|title=Google unveils Ice Cream Sandwich Android 4.0|url=http://www.zdnet.com/google-unveils-ice-cream-sandwich-android-4-0-3040094220/|website=ZDNet|access-date=24 July 2014|date=19 October 2011|archive-date=19 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919041343/https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-unveils-ice-cream-sandwich-android-4-0/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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[[Matias Duarte]], Google's vice president of design, explained that development of Ice Cream Sandwich was based around the question "What is the soul of the new machine?"; user studies concluded that the existing Android interface was too complicated, and thus prevented users from being "empowered" by their devices.<ref name="verge-duarte"/> The overall visual appearance of Android was streamlined for Ice Cream Sandwich, building upon the changes made on the tablet-oriented Android 3.0, his first project at Google; Duarte admitted that his team had cut back support for smaller screens on Honeycomb to prioritize sufficient tablet support, as he wanted Android OEMs to "stop doing silly things like taking a phone UI and stretching it out to a 10-inch tablet."<ref name="verge-duarte"/> Judging Android's major competitors, Duarte felt that the interface of [[iOS]] was too [[skeuomorph]]ic and kitschy, [[Windows Phone]]'s [[Metro design language]] looked too much like "airport [[public toilet|lavatory]] signage", and that both operating systems tried too hard to enforce conformity, "[without] leaving any room for the content to express itself."<ref name="verge-duarte"/> For Ice Cream Sandwich, his team aimed to provide interface design guidelines which would evoke a modern appearance, while still allowing flexibility for application developers. He characterized the revised look of Ice Cream Sandwich as having "toned down the geeky nerd quotient" in comparison to Honeycomb, which carried a more futuristic appearance that was compared by critics to the aesthetics of ''[[Tron]]''.<ref name="verge-duarte">{{cite web |
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|title = Exclusive: Matias Duarte on the philosophy of Android, and an in-depth look at Ice Cream Sandwich |
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|url = https://www.theverge.com/2011/10/18/exclusive-matias-duarte-ice-cream-sandwich-galaxy-nexus/ |
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|work = The Verge |
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|date = 18 October 2011 |
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|publisher = [[Vox Media]] |
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|access-date = November 28, 2011 |
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|archive-date = 12 February 2012 |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120212191122/https://www.theverge.com/2011/10/18/exclusive-matias-duarte-ice-cream-sandwich-galaxy-nexus/ |
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|url-status = live |
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}}</ref> |
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In January 2012, following the official launch of Ice Cream Sandwich, Duarte and Google launched an ''Android Design'' portal, which features [[human interface guidelines]], best practices, and other resources for developers building Android applications designed for Ice Cream Sandwich.<ref name=ars-androiddesign>{{cite web|title=Google launches style guide for Android developers|url=https://arstechnica.com/business/2012/01/google-launches-style-guide-for-android-developers/|website=Ars Technica|date=13 January 2012|access-date=25 July 2014|archive-date=17 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117082734/http://arstechnica.com/business/2012/01/google-launches-style-guide-for-android-developers/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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== Release == |
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The [[Galaxy Nexus]] was the first Android device to ship with Android 4.0.<ref name=zdnet-unveil/> Android 4.0.3 was released on December 16, 2011, providing bug fixes, a new social stream API, and other internal improvements.<ref name=ICS16Dec2011>[http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2011/12/android-403-platform-and-updated-sdk.html "Android 4.0.3 Platform and Updated SDK tools"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719073950/http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2011/12/android-403-platform-and-updated-sdk.html |date=2014-07-19 }}. Android Developers Blog. December 16, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2012.</ref> The same day, Google began a rollout of Ice Cream Sandwich to the predecessor of the Galaxy Nexus, the [[Nexus S]]. However, on December 20, 2011, the Nexus S roll-out was "paused" so the company could "monitor feedback" related to the update.<ref name=techradar-nexussics>{{cite web|title=Nexus S Ice Cream Sandwich update pushed back|url=http://www.techradar.com/news/software/operating-systems/nexus-s-ice-cream-sandwich-update-pushed-back-1049558|website=TechRadar|access-date=25 July 2014|archive-date=11 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511115558/https://www.techradar.com/news/software/operating-systems/nexus-s-ice-cream-sandwich-update-pushed-back-1049558|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=cnet-nexussics>{{cite web|title=Samsung Nexus S updates to Ice Cream Sandwich starting today|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/samsung-nexus-s-updates-to-ice-cream-sandwich-starting-today/|website=CNET|access-date=25 July 2014|archive-date=11 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190511115556/https://www.cnet.com/news/samsung-nexus-s-updates-to-ice-cream-sandwich-starting-today/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On Mar 29, 2012, Android 4.0.4 was released, adding several performance improvements to the camera and screen rotation, and other bug fixes.<ref name=InqMar2012>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120330125206/http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/2164732/google-announces-android-404-gsm-nexus-galaxy-nexus-phones "Google announces Android 4.0.4"]. ''[[The Inquirer]]''. March 29, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2012.</ref>{{better source needed|date=December 2018}} |
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[[Google Play Services]] support for 4.0 ended in February 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2018/12/07/google-play-services-drops-support-for-android-ice-cream-sandwich/|title=Google Play services drops support for Android Ice Cream Sandwich|date=2018-12-07|website=VentureBeat|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-08|archive-date=2018-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207184748/https://venturebeat.com/2018/12/07/google-play-services-drops-support-for-android-ice-cream-sandwich/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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== Features == |
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{{See also|Android version history#Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich}} |
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=== Visual design === |
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The user interface of Android{{nbsp}}4.0 represents an evolution of the design introduced by Honeycomb, although the futuristic aesthetics of Honeycomb were scaled back in favor of [[flat design]] with neon blue accenting, hard edges, and [[drop shadow]]s for depth. Ice Cream Sandwich also introduced a new default system font, [[Roboto]]; designed in-house to replace the [[Droid fonts|Droid font family]], Roboto is primarily optimized for use on high-resolution mobile displays.<ref name=verge-duarte /> The new visual appearance of Ice Cream Sandwich is implemented by a [[widget toolkit]] known as "Holo"; to ensure access to the Holo style across all devices—even if they use a customized interface skin elsewhere, all Android devices certified to ship with [[Google Play Store]] (formerly Android Market) must provide the capability for apps to use the unmodified Holo theme.<ref name="ars-androidhistory">{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/06/building-android-a-40000-word-history-of-googles-mobile-os/|title=The history of Android: The endless iterations of Google's mobile OS|last=Amadeo|first=Ron|date=16 June 2014|work=[[Ars Technica]]|publisher=[[Condé Nast]]|access-date=6 July 2014|archive-date=5 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705054517/http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/06/building-android-a-40000-word-history-of-googles-mobile-os/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=verge-holomandate>{{cite news|title=Google requiring default 'Holo' theme in Android 4.0 devices for Android Market access|url=https://www.theverge.com/2012/1/3/2680410/google-holo-theme-android-4-0-required|access-date=25 July 2014|work=The Verge|archive-date=27 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727061024/http://www.theverge.com/2012/1/3/2680410/google-holo-theme-android-4-0-required|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=verge-4sdk>{{cite news|title=Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich SDK released with new features for developers|url=https://www.theverge.com/2011/10/18/android-4-0-ice-cream-sandwich-sdk-released-features-developers|access-date=25 July 2014|work=The Verge|archive-date=27 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727055850/http://www.theverge.com/2011/10/18/android-4-0-ice-cream-sandwich-sdk-released-features-developers|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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As with Honeycomb, devices can now render navigation buttons—"Back", "Home", and "Recent apps"—on a "system bar" across the bottom of the screen, removing the need for physical equivalents.<ref name="ars-androidhistory"/> The "Menu" button that was present on previous generations of Android devices is deprecated, in favor of presenting buttons for actions within apps on "[[toolbar|action bars]]", and menu items which do not fit on the bar in "action overflow" menus, designated by [[Hamburger button|three vertical dots]]. Hardware "Search" buttons are also deprecated, in favor of search buttons within action bars. On devices without a "Menu" key, a temporary "Menu" key is displayed on-screen while running apps that are not coded to support the new navigation scheme. On devices that use a hardware "Menu" key, action overflow buttons are hidden in apps and are mapped to the "Menu" key.<ref name=devblog-menubutton>{{cite web|title=Say Goodbye to the Menu Button|url=http://android-developers.blogspot.ca/2012/01/say-goodbye-to-menu-button.html|website=Android developers blog|access-date=25 July 2014|archive-date=8 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808095902/http://android-developers.blogspot.ca/2012/01/say-goodbye-to-menu-button.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=phonearena-overflowgone>{{cite web|title=Android menu button now on by default on all device with KitKat|url=http://www.phonearena.com/news/Android-menu-button-now-on-by-default-on-all-device-with-KitKat_id50179|publisher=PhoneArena.com|date=December 9, 2013|access-date=February 9, 2014|archive-date=December 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213081334/http://www.phonearena.com/news/Android-menu-button-now-on-by-default-on-all-device-with-KitKat_id50179|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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=== User experience === |
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The default home screen of Ice Cream Sandwich displays a persistent Google Search bar across the top of the screen, a dock across the bottom containing the app drawer button in the middle, and four slots for app shortcuts alongside it. Folders of apps can be made by dragging an app and hovering it over another. The app drawer is split into two tabs; one for apps, and the latter holding [[Software widget|widgets]] to be placed on home screen pages. Widgets themselves can be resizable and contain scrolling content.<ref name=verge-duarte /> Android{{nbsp}}4.0 contains an increased use of swiping gestures; apps and notifications can now be removed from the recent apps menu and dismissed from the notifications area by sliding them away, and a number of stock and Google apps now use a new form of [[Tab (GUI)|tabs]], in which users can navigate between different panes by either tapping their name on a strip, or swiping left and right.<ref name="ars-androidhistory"/> |
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The phone app was updated with a Holo design, the ability to send pre-configured text message responses in response to incoming calls, and [[visual voicemail]] integration within the call log display.<ref name="ars-androidhistory"/> The web browser app incorporates updated versions of [[WebKit]] and [[V8 (JavaScript engine)|V8]], supports syncing with [[Google Chrome]], has an override mode for loading a desktop-oriented version of a website rather than a mobile-oriented version, as well as [[offline browsing]].<ref name=slashgear-ics>{{cite web|title=Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich complete guide|url=http://www.slashgear.com/android-4-0-ice-cream-sandwich-complete-guide-20189714/|website=SlashGear|date=20 October 2011|access-date=25 July 2014|archive-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728062400/http://www.slashgear.com/android-4-0-ice-cream-sandwich-complete-guide-20189714/|url-status=live}}</ref> The "Contacts" section of the phone app was split off into a new "People" app, which offers integration with social networks such as [[Google+]] to display recent posts and synchronize contacts, and a "Me" profile for the device's user. The camera app was redesigned, with a reduction in shutter lag, face detection, a new [[panorama]] mode, and the ability to take still photos from a video being recorded in camcorder mode. The photo gallery app now contains basic photo editing tools. The [[lock screen]] now supports [[face recognition|"Face Unlock"]], includes a shortcut for launching the camera app, and can house playback controls for music players. The keyboard incorporates improved [[autocomplete]] algorithms, and improvements to voice input allow for continuous dictation.<ref name="ars-androidhistory"/><ref name=dev-ics>{{cite web|title=Ice Cream Sandwich|url=http://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-4.0-highlights.html|website=Android developers portal|access-date=25 July 2014|archive-date=9 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509120748/http://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-4.0-highlights.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=ars-40review/> The ability to take [[screenshot]]s by holding down the power and "Volume down" buttons together was also added.<ref name=engadget-review/> |
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On devices supporting [[near-field communication]] (NFC), "Android Beam" allows users to share links to content from compatible apps by holding the back of their device up against the back of another NFC-equipped Android device, and tapping the screen when prompted.<ref name="ars-androidhistory"/> Certain "System" apps (particularly those [[Crapware|pre-loaded by carriers]]) that cannot be uninstalled can now be disabled. This hides the application and prevents it from launching, but the application is not removed from storage.<ref name="ars-androidhistory"/><ref name=dev-ics/> Android{{nbsp}}4.0 introduced features for managing data usage over mobile networks; users can display the total amount of data they have used over a period of time, and display data usage per app. Background data usage can be disabled globally or on a per-app basis, and a cap can be set to automatically disable data if usage reaches a certain [[bandwidth cap|quota]] as calculated by the device.<ref name=ars-40review>{{cite web|title=Unwrapping a new Ice Cream Sandwich: Android 4.0 reviewed|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2011/12/unwrapping-a-new-ice-cream-sandwich-android-40-reviewed-1/|website=Ars Technica|access-date=25 July 2014|date=19 December 2011|archive-date=17 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117114353/http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2011/12/unwrapping-a-new-ice-cream-sandwich-android-40-reviewed-1/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=dev-ics/> |
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=== Platform === |
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Android 4.0 inherits platform additions from Honeycomb, and also adds support for ambient temperature and humidity sensors, [[List of Bluetooth profiles#Health Device Profile .28HDP.29|Bluetooth Health Device Profile]], [[near-field communication]] (NFC), and [[Wi-Fi Direct]]. The operating system also provides improved support for [[stylus pen|stylus]] and [[computer mouse|mouse]] input, along with new accessibility, [[calendar]], keychain, [[spell check]]ing, social networking, and [[virtual private network]] [[Application programming interface|APIs]]. For multimedia support, Android{{nbsp}}4.0 also adds support for [[Advanced Audio Coding|ADTS AAC]], [[Matroska]] containers for [[Vorbis]] and [[VP8]], [[WebP]], streaming of VP8, [[OpenMAX]] AL, and [[HTTP Live Streaming]] 3.0.<ref name=dev-ics/> |
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== Reception == |
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Android{{nbsp}}4.0 was released to positive reception: ''[[Ars Technica]]'' praised the Holo user interface for having a "sense of identity and visual coherence that were previously lacking" in comparison to previous versions of Android, also believing that the new interface style could help improve the quality of third-party apps. The stock apps of Android{{nbsp}}4.0 were also praised for having slightly better functionality in comparison to previous versions. Other features were noted, such as the improvements to text and voice input, along with the data usage controls (especially given the increasing use of metered data plans), and its overall performance improvements in comparison to Gingerbread. However, the Face Unlock feature was panned for being an insecure [[gimmick]], and although providing an improved experience over the previous version, some of its stock applications (such as its [[email client]]) were panned for still being inferior to third-party alternatives.<ref name=ars-40review /> |
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[[Engadget]] also acknowledged the maturing quality of the Android experience on Ice Cream Sandwich, and praised the modern feel of its new interface in comparison to Android 2.3, along with some of the new features provided by Google's stock apps and the operating system itself. In conclusion, Engadget felt that Android{{nbsp}}4.0 was "a gorgeous OS that offers great performance and—for the most part—doesn't feel like a half-baked effort." However, Engadget still felt that some of Android{{nbsp}}4.0's new features (such as Face Unlock) had a "[[beta software|beta]] feel" to them, noted the lack of [[Facebook]] integration with the new People app, and that the operating system was still not as intuitive for new users as its competitors.<ref name=engadget-review>{{cite web|title=Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich review|url=https://www.engadget.com/2011/12/01/android-4-0-ice-cream-sandwich-review/|website=Engadget|access-date=25 July 2014|archive-date=11 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211123239/https://www.engadget.com/2011/12/01/android-4-0-ice-cream-sandwich-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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''[[PC Magazine]]'' acknowledged influence from [[Windows Phone 7]] in the new "People" app and improved benchmark performance on the web browser, but considered both Android Beam and Face Unlock to be gimmicks, and criticized the lack of support for certain apps and [[Adobe Flash]] on launch.<ref name=pcmag-review>{{cite web|title=Google Android 4.0 "Ice Cream Sandwich"|url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2396697,00.asp|website=PC Magazine|access-date=25 July 2014|archive-date=21 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221220320/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2396697,00.asp|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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== See also == |
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* [[Android version history]] |
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* [[iOS 5]] |
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* [[Windows Phone 7]] |
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* [[Windows 7]] |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== External links == |
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* {{commons category-inline}} |
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* {{Official website}} |
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{{Android}} |
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{{Google LLC}} |
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[[Category:Android (operating system)]] |
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[[Category:2011 software]] |
2024-yil 11-may, 10:17 dagi koʻrinishi
Microsoft Office 2003 | |
Ishlab chiquvchi | Microsoft |
---|---|
Chiqarilgan sana | 19-avgust, 2003-yil[1] |
So‘nggi versiyasi | Service Pack 3 (11.0.8173.0)[2] / 17-sentyabr, 2007-yil[3] |
Operatsion tizim | |
Platforma | Microsoft Windows |
Janr | Office suite |
Litsenziya | Trialware (Microsoft Software Assurance) |
Vebsayt: | web.archive.org/web/20051201092754/http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/default.aspx |
Microsoft Office 2003 (kod nomi Office 11[9]) — Microsoft tomonidan Windows operatsion tizimi uchun ishlab chiqilgan va tarqatilgan ofis toʻplami. Dastlab, Office 2003 2003-yil 19-avgustda rivojlantirish va sinov uchun chiqarildi[1] va keyinchalik Windows XP taqdim qilingandan roppa-rosa ikki yil oʻtib, 2003-yil 21-oktyabrda chakana sotuvga chiqarildi[10]. Office 2003 Office XPdan keyingi va Office 2007dan oldingi mahsulot edi. Mac OS X operatsion tizimi uchun Microsoft kompaniyasi Microsoft Office 2004ni 2004-yil 11-mayda ishlab chiqdi.
Office 2003ning yangi xususiyatlari axborot huquqlarini boshqarish; yangi hamkorlik dasturlari; XML, aqlli teglar, SharePointni qoʻllab-quvvatlashni yaxshilash; Office onlayn xizmatlaridan foydalanishni kengaytirish boʻldi[11]. Office 2003 Office mahsulotlari qatoriga ikkita yangi dasturni qoʻshib taqdim etadi: InfoPath, elektron tuzilgan maʼlumotlar shakllarini loyihalash, toʻldirish va yuborish dasturi; va OneNote, diagrammalar, grafikalar, qoʻlda yozilgan eslatmalar, yozib olingan audio va matnlarni yaratish va tartibga solish uchun eslatma yaratish dasturi[12]. Shuningdek, u raqamli tasvirlarni ochish, boshqarish va almashish uchun Picture Manager grafik dasturini taqdim etadi[11].
Office 2003 chiqarilishi bilan Microsoft kompaniyasi mahsulot toʻplamini axborot xodimlariga bagʻishlangan integratsiyalashgan tizim sifatida rebrend qildi. Natijada, Microsoft barcha dasturlarning nomlariga „Office“ brendini qoʻshdi[13]. Office 2003 Windows XPning ranglari va vizual uslublarini[14] va yangilangan piktogrammalarini qoʻllab-quvvatlaydigan birinchi versiya boʻldi [13]. Office logosi ham yangilandi[15]. Office 2003 barcha dasturlarda anʼanaviy menyu paneli va uskunalar paneli interfeysini oʻz ichiga olgan Officening soʻnggi versiyasi[16], shuningdek, standart fayl formati sifatida „97 — 2003“ fayl formatini oʻz ichiga olgan oxirgi versiyasi[17].
Office 2003 Windows NT 4.0, Windows 98, Windows ME va Windowsning oldingi versiyalari bilan mos kelmaydi. Office 2003 uchun minimal talab qilinadigan operatsion tizimlar Windows 2000 SP3 yoki undan keyingi versiyalari, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7 va Windows Server 2008 R2[4]. Windowsning XP SP2 va Server 2003 SP1 versiyalari uchun Microsoftning soʻnggi talqini. Office 2003 Rasman Windows 8[6], Windows Server 2012[7] yoki Windowsning keyingi versiyalarida qoʻllab-quvvatlanmaydi[5][8].
Microsoft kompaniyasi Office 2003 uchun jami uchta xizmat paketini chiqardi. 1-xizmat paketi 2004-yil 27-iyulda[18], 2-xizmat paketi 2005-yil 27-sentyabrda[19] va 3-xizmat paketi 2007-yil 17-sentabrda chiqarilgan[3].
1-xizmat paketini qoʻllab-quvvatlash 2006-yil 11-iyulda, 2-xizmat paketini qoʻllab-quvvatlash Windows 2000 uchun qoʻllab-quvvatlash tugatilgan bir xil sanada yaʼni 2010-yil 13-iyulda yakunlandi va 3-xizmat paketini qoʻllab-quvvatlash 2014-yil 8-aprelda tugatildi[20] bu esa Windows XP uchun qoʻllab-quvvatlash tugatilgan sana bilan bir xil[21].
Yangi xususiyatlar
Word, Excel, PowerPoint va Access asosiy ilovalarining Office XPdan farqi faqat kichik yangilanishlar edi. Outlook 2003 koʻplab sohalardagi funksiyalarni yaxshiladi, jumladan, elektron pochta va taqvim almashish va maʼlumotlarni koʻrsatish, toʻliq Unicode qoʻllab-quvvatlash, papkalarda qidiruv, rangli bayroqlar, Kerberos autentifikatsiyasi, HTTP orqali RPC va keshlangan almashinuv rejimi. Outlook 2003`ning yana bir muhim afzalligi spam xabarlar filtrini yaxshilanganligi edi. Ishlab chiqaruvchi dasturlarda Planshet va qalamni qoʻllab-quvvatlash ham taqdim qilindi. Word 2003 oʻqish tartibi koʻrinishini, ovozli sharhlar va boshqa xususiyatlar qatorida XML formatini taqdim etdi. Excel 2003 roʻyxat buyruqlari, baʼzi statistik funktsiyalar va XML maʼlumotlarini import qilish, tahlil qilish va oʻzgartirish/hujjatlarni sozlash xususiyatlarini taqdim etdi. Access 2003 boshqa funksiyalar qatorida zaxiralash buyrugʻini, obyektga bogʻliqliklarni koʻrish qobiliyatini, shakllar va hisobotlardagi xatolarni tekshirishni taqdim etdi.
Olib tashlangan xususiyatlar
- FrontPage 2003`da dizayn vaqtini boshqarish[22].
- Access 2.0 maʼlumotlar bazasini oʻzgartirish uchun yordamchi dasturni oʻrnatish kompakt diskidan oʻchirildi va Access uchun Client Server Visual Design Tools endi olib tashlandi[22].
- Koʻp sonli konvertorlar va filtrlar oʻrnatish kompakt diskidan oʻchirildi. Bir nechta xalqaro shrift variantlari ham olib tashlandi[22]
- Genigraphics Wizard`ni qoʻllab-quvvatlash va taqdimotlarni koʻrsatish PowerPoint 2003`dan oʻchirib tashlandi[22].
- Microsoft Draw Converter va Organization Chart Converter`lar ham endi mavjud emas[22].
Yana qarang
Manbalar
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 „Core Microsoft Office System Products Are Complete, Released to Manufacturers“. News Center. Microsoft (2003-yil 19-avgust). 2016-yil 9-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 4-mart.
- ↑ „How to check the version of Office 2003 products“. Support. Microsoft. 2017-yil 7-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 4-mart.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 „Office 2003 Service Pack 3 (SP3)“. Download Center. Microsoft (2007-yil 17-sentyabr). 2017-yil 6-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 4-mart.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 „List of system requirements for Microsoft Office 2003“. Microsoft Support. Microsoft. 2016-yil 4-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 5-avgust.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 „Microsoft Office Version and Windows Version Compatibility Chart“. Keynote Support. Keynote Support. 2019-yil 30-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 9-yanvar.
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 „Office 2003 applications are not compatible with Windows 8“. Microsoft Support (2012-yil 25-oktyabr). 2015-yil 16-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 22-iyun.
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 „Which versions of Office are supported on Windows 8 and on Surface with Windows RT?“. Microsoft TechNet. Microsoft Corporation. 2019-yil 23-iyunda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 22-iyun.
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 „Which versions of Office work with Windows 10?“. Microsoft Office Support. Microsoft Corporation. 2017-yil 26-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 22-iyun.
- ↑ Thurrott, Paul „Microsoft Office 2003 & 2007: A Look Back“. IT Pro (2011-yil 11-sentyabr). 2019-yil 1-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ „Steve Ballmer Speech Transcript - Microsoft Office System Launch“. News Center. Microsoft (2003-yil 21-oktyabr). 2018-yil 9-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 4-mart.
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 „Microsoft Office 2003 Editions Product Guide“ (DOC). Microsoft (2003-yil sentyabr). 2005-yil 4-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 5-mart.
- ↑ Gunderloy, Mike; Harkins, Susan „InfoPath and OneNote: New Office applications on the block“. TechRepublic. CBS Interactive (2003-yil 1-iyul). 2017-yil 6-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 5-mart.
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 Thurrott, Paul „Microsoft Office 2003 Beta 2 Review“. IT Pro (2003-yil 21-mart). 2017-yil 7-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ Thurrott, Paul „Microsoft Office 11 Preview“. Supersite for Windows. Penton (2002-yil 6-dekabr). 2017-yil 2-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 5-mart.
- ↑ Bennett, Amy „Microsoft kicks off giant Office beta program“. Computer World. IDG (2003-yil 10-mart). 2020-yil 15-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 15-avgust.
- ↑ „User interface differences in Office 2010 vs earlier versions“. TechNet. Microsoft. 2016-yil 12-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 22-aprel.
- ↑ Spector, Lincoln „Old vs. new Microsoft Office file formats“. PCWorld. IDG (2010-yil 24-dekabr). 2017-yil 6-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 5-mart.
- ↑ „Office 2003 Service Pack 1“. Download Center. Microsoft (2004-yil 27-iyul). 2017-yil 5-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 5-mart.
- ↑ Thurrott, Paul „Microsoft Ships Office 2003 Service Pack 2“. IT Pro (2005-yil 27-sentyabr). 2017-yil 6-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2019-yil 1-aprel.
- ↑ „Microsoft Support Lifecycle - Office 2003“. Microsoft. 2017-yil 7-martda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 5-mart.
- ↑ „Microsoft Product Lifecycle Search: Windows XP“. Microsoft Support. Microsoft. 2018-yil 9-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 5-avgust.
- ↑ 22,0 22,1 22,2 22,3 22,4 „Differences between Office XP and Office 2003“. TechNet. Microsoft (2007-yil 13-avgust). 2017-yil 7-avgustda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 19-noyabr.
Android Ice Cream Sandwich | |
---|---|
Ishlab chiquvchi | |
Ilk e’lon qilinishi | 18-oktyabr, 2011-yil[1] |
Paket menedjerlari | Google Play |
Yadro tipi | Monolitik (Linux) |
Oldingisi |
Android 2.3.7 "Gingerbread" (smartfonlar uchun) Android 3.2.6 "Honeycomb" (planshetlar uchun) |
Keyingisi | Android 4.1 "Jelly Bean" |
Veb sayt | „Rasmiy vebsayti“. |
Android Ice Cream Sandwich (yoki Android 4.0) Google tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan Android mobil operatsion tizimining to'rtinchi yirik versiyasidir. 2011-yil 19-oktabrda taqdim etilgan Android 4.0 smartfonlar va planshetlar uchun yagona platforma yaratish maqsadida faqat planshetlar uchun mo‘ljallangan Android Honeycomb tomonidan kiritilgan muhim o‘zgarishlarga asoslanadi. Android Ice Cream Sandwich operatsion tizimli birinchi telefon Samsung Galaxy Nexus edi.
Android 4.0 inson interfeysi yo'riqnomalari to'plami uchun umumiy Android tajribasini soddalashtirish va rivojlantirish maqsadiga qaratilgan edi. Ushbu sa'y-harakatlarning bir qismi sifatida u toza, minimalist dizayn va Roboto nomli yangi standart shrift atrofida qurilgan "Holo" kod nomli yangi vizual ko'rinishni taqdim etdi. Undan tashqari operatsion tizim bir qancha yangi funksiyalarni taqdim etdi, jumladan, yangilanib turadigan bosh ekran tasviri, NFC tizimi, yangilangan veb brauzer, ijtimoiy integratsiya uchun yangi kontakt boshqaruvi, ekran qulfi vaqtida musiqani nazorat qilish va kamerani ochish funksiyalari, yuz orqali qulfdan ochish funksiyasi, mobil aloqadan va internetdan foydalanishni nazorat qilish va cheklash va bir qancha ichki yangilanishlar.
Android 4.0 received positive reviews by critics, who praised the cleaner, revamped appearance of the operating system in comparison to previous versions, along with its improved performance and functionality. However, critics still felt that some of Android 4.0's stock apps were still lacking in quality and functionality in comparison to third-party equivalents, and regarded some of the operating system's new features, particularly the "face unlock" feature, as being gimmicks.
-oktyabr, 2022-yil holatiga koʻra, statistics issued by Google indicate that 0.15% of all Android devices accessing Google Play run Ice Cream Sandwich.[2]
Development
Following the tablet-only release "Honeycomb", it was announced at Google I/O 2011 that the next version of Android, code named "Ice Cream Sandwich" (ICS), would be emphasized providing a unified user experience between both smartphones and tablets. In June 2011, details also began to surface surrounding a then-new Nexus phone by Samsung to accompany ICS, which would notably exclude hardware navigation keys. Android blog RootzWiki released photos in August 2011 showing a Nexus S running a build of ICS, depicting a new application menu layout resembling that of Honeycomb, and a new interface with blue-colored accenting.[3][4][5] An official launch event for Android 4.0 and the new Nexus phone was originally scheduled for October 11, 2011, at a CTIA trade show in San Diego. However, out of respect for the death of Apple co-founder Steve Jobs, Google and Samsung postponed the event to October 19, 2011, in Hong Kong.[6] Android 4.0 and its launch device, the Galaxy Nexus, were officially unveiled on October 19, 2011. Andy Rubin explained that 4.0 was intended to provide a "enticing and intuitive" user experience across both smartphones and tablets.[7]
Matias Duarte, Google's vice president of design, explained that development of Ice Cream Sandwich was based around the question "What is the soul of the new machine?"; user studies concluded that the existing Android interface was too complicated, and thus prevented users from being "empowered" by their devices.[8] The overall visual appearance of Android was streamlined for Ice Cream Sandwich, building upon the changes made on the tablet-oriented Android 3.0, his first project at Google; Duarte admitted that his team had cut back support for smaller screens on Honeycomb to prioritize sufficient tablet support, as he wanted Android OEMs to "stop doing silly things like taking a phone UI and stretching it out to a 10-inch tablet."[8] Judging Android's major competitors, Duarte felt that the interface of iOS was too skeuomorphic and kitschy, Windows Phone's Metro design language looked too much like "airport lavatory signage", and that both operating systems tried too hard to enforce conformity, "[without] leaving any room for the content to express itself."[8] For Ice Cream Sandwich, his team aimed to provide interface design guidelines which would evoke a modern appearance, while still allowing flexibility for application developers. He characterized the revised look of Ice Cream Sandwich as having "toned down the geeky nerd quotient" in comparison to Honeycomb, which carried a more futuristic appearance that was compared by critics to the aesthetics of Tron.[8]
In January 2012, following the official launch of Ice Cream Sandwich, Duarte and Google launched an Android Design portal, which features human interface guidelines, best practices, and other resources for developers building Android applications designed for Ice Cream Sandwich.[9]
Release
The Galaxy Nexus was the first Android device to ship with Android 4.0.[7] Android 4.0.3 was released on December 16, 2011, providing bug fixes, a new social stream API, and other internal improvements.[10] The same day, Google began a rollout of Ice Cream Sandwich to the predecessor of the Galaxy Nexus, the Nexus S. However, on December 20, 2011, the Nexus S roll-out was "paused" so the company could "monitor feedback" related to the update.[11][12]
On Mar 29, 2012, Android 4.0.4 was released, adding several performance improvements to the camera and screen rotation, and other bug fixes.[13][yaxshiroq manba kerak]
Google Play Services support for 4.0 ended in February 2019.[14]
Features
Visual design
The user interface of Android 4.0 represents an evolution of the design introduced by Honeycomb, although the futuristic aesthetics of Honeycomb were scaled back in favor of flat design with neon blue accenting, hard edges, and drop shadows for depth. Ice Cream Sandwich also introduced a new default system font, Roboto; designed in-house to replace the Droid font family, Roboto is primarily optimized for use on high-resolution mobile displays.[8] The new visual appearance of Ice Cream Sandwich is implemented by a widget toolkit known as "Holo"; to ensure access to the Holo style across all devices—even if they use a customized interface skin elsewhere, all Android devices certified to ship with Google Play Store (formerly Android Market) must provide the capability for apps to use the unmodified Holo theme.[15][16][17]
As with Honeycomb, devices can now render navigation buttons—"Back", "Home", and "Recent apps"—on a "system bar" across the bottom of the screen, removing the need for physical equivalents.[15] The "Menu" button that was present on previous generations of Android devices is deprecated, in favor of presenting buttons for actions within apps on "action bars", and menu items which do not fit on the bar in "action overflow" menus, designated by three vertical dots. Hardware "Search" buttons are also deprecated, in favor of search buttons within action bars. On devices without a "Menu" key, a temporary "Menu" key is displayed on-screen while running apps that are not coded to support the new navigation scheme. On devices that use a hardware "Menu" key, action overflow buttons are hidden in apps and are mapped to the "Menu" key.[18][19]
User experience
The default home screen of Ice Cream Sandwich displays a persistent Google Search bar across the top of the screen, a dock across the bottom containing the app drawer button in the middle, and four slots for app shortcuts alongside it. Folders of apps can be made by dragging an app and hovering it over another. The app drawer is split into two tabs; one for apps, and the latter holding widgets to be placed on home screen pages. Widgets themselves can be resizable and contain scrolling content.[8] Android 4.0 contains an increased use of swiping gestures; apps and notifications can now be removed from the recent apps menu and dismissed from the notifications area by sliding them away, and a number of stock and Google apps now use a new form of tabs, in which users can navigate between different panes by either tapping their name on a strip, or swiping left and right.[15]
The phone app was updated with a Holo design, the ability to send pre-configured text message responses in response to incoming calls, and visual voicemail integration within the call log display.[15] The web browser app incorporates updated versions of WebKit and V8, supports syncing with Google Chrome, has an override mode for loading a desktop-oriented version of a website rather than a mobile-oriented version, as well as offline browsing.[20] The "Contacts" section of the phone app was split off into a new "People" app, which offers integration with social networks such as Google+ to display recent posts and synchronize contacts, and a "Me" profile for the device's user. The camera app was redesigned, with a reduction in shutter lag, face detection, a new panorama mode, and the ability to take still photos from a video being recorded in camcorder mode. The photo gallery app now contains basic photo editing tools. The lock screen now supports "Face Unlock", includes a shortcut for launching the camera app, and can house playback controls for music players. The keyboard incorporates improved autocomplete algorithms, and improvements to voice input allow for continuous dictation.[15][21][22] The ability to take screenshots by holding down the power and "Volume down" buttons together was also added.[23]
On devices supporting near-field communication (NFC), "Android Beam" allows users to share links to content from compatible apps by holding the back of their device up against the back of another NFC-equipped Android device, and tapping the screen when prompted.[15] Certain "System" apps (particularly those pre-loaded by carriers) that cannot be uninstalled can now be disabled. This hides the application and prevents it from launching, but the application is not removed from storage.[15][21] Android 4.0 introduced features for managing data usage over mobile networks; users can display the total amount of data they have used over a period of time, and display data usage per app. Background data usage can be disabled globally or on a per-app basis, and a cap can be set to automatically disable data if usage reaches a certain quota as calculated by the device.[22][21]
Platform
Android 4.0 inherits platform additions from Honeycomb, and also adds support for ambient temperature and humidity sensors, Bluetooth Health Device Profile, near-field communication (NFC), and Wi-Fi Direct. The operating system also provides improved support for stylus and mouse input, along with new accessibility, calendar, keychain, spell checking, social networking, and virtual private network APIs. For multimedia support, Android 4.0 also adds support for ADTS AAC, Matroska containers for Vorbis and VP8, WebP, streaming of VP8, OpenMAX AL, and HTTP Live Streaming 3.0.[21]
Reception
Android 4.0 was released to positive reception: Ars Technica praised the Holo user interface for having a "sense of identity and visual coherence that were previously lacking" in comparison to previous versions of Android, also believing that the new interface style could help improve the quality of third-party apps. The stock apps of Android 4.0 were also praised for having slightly better functionality in comparison to previous versions. Other features were noted, such as the improvements to text and voice input, along with the data usage controls (especially given the increasing use of metered data plans), and its overall performance improvements in comparison to Gingerbread. However, the Face Unlock feature was panned for being an insecure gimmick, and although providing an improved experience over the previous version, some of its stock applications (such as its email client) were panned for still being inferior to third-party alternatives.[22]
Engadget also acknowledged the maturing quality of the Android experience on Ice Cream Sandwich, and praised the modern feel of its new interface in comparison to Android 2.3, along with some of the new features provided by Google's stock apps and the operating system itself. In conclusion, Engadget felt that Android 4.0 was "a gorgeous OS that offers great performance and—for the most part—doesn't feel like a half-baked effort." However, Engadget still felt that some of Android 4.0's new features (such as Face Unlock) had a "beta feel" to them, noted the lack of Facebook integration with the new People app, and that the operating system was still not as intuitive for new users as its competitors.[23]
PC Magazine acknowledged influence from Windows Phone 7 in the new "People" app and improved benchmark performance on the web browser, but considered both Android Beam and Face Unlock to be gimmicks, and criticized the lack of support for certain apps and Adobe Flash on launch.[24]
See also
References
- ↑ „Android 4.0 Platform and Updated SDK Tools“. 2021-yil 19-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 28-may.
- ↑ „Dashboards | Android Developers“. developer.android.com. 2018-yil 10-yanvarda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 1-iyul.
- ↑ „Tasty Ice Cream Sandwich details drip out of redacted screenshots“. Ars Technica (2011-yil 11-avgust). 2021-yil 22-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 24-iyul.
- ↑ „Google announces Android Ice Cream Sandwich will merge phone and tablet OSes“. Ars Technica (2011-yil 10-may). 2019-yil 29-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 24-iyul.
- ↑ „Leaked specs for beastly Google Nexus 4G may win carriers' hearts“. Ars Technica (2011-yil 15-iyun). 2021-yil 7-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 24-iyul.
- ↑ „Android Ice Cream Sandwich event moved to October 19 in Hong Kong“. Ars Technica (2011-yil 13-oktyabr). 2021-yil 15-aprelda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 24-iyul.
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Meyer, David „Google unveils Ice Cream Sandwich Android 4.0“. ZDNet (2011-yil 19-oktyabr). 2019-yil 19-sentyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 24-iyul.
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 8,5 „Exclusive: Matias Duarte on the philosophy of Android, and an in-depth look at Ice Cream Sandwich“. The Verge. Vox Media (2011-yil 18-oktyabr). 2012-yil 12-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 28-noyabr.
- ↑ „Google launches style guide for Android developers“. Ars Technica (2012-yil 13-yanvar). 2016-yil 17-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 25-iyul.
- ↑ "Android 4.0.3 Platform and Updated SDK tools" (Wayback Machine saytida 2014-07-19 sanasida arxivlangan). Android Developers Blog. December 16, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
- ↑ „Nexus S Ice Cream Sandwich update pushed back“. TechRadar. 2019-yil 11-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 25-iyul.
- ↑ „Samsung Nexus S updates to Ice Cream Sandwich starting today“. CNET. 2019-yil 11-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 25-iyul.
- ↑ "Google announces Android 4.0.4". The Inquirer. March 29, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
- ↑ „Google Play services drops support for Android Ice Cream Sandwich“ (en-US). VentureBeat (2018-yil 7-dekabr). 2018-yil 7-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2018-yil 8-dekabr.
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 15,3 15,4 15,5 15,6 Amadeo, Ron „The history of Android: The endless iterations of Google's mobile OS“. Ars Technica. Condé Nast (2014-yil 16-iyun). 2014-yil 5-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 6-iyul.
- ↑ „Google requiring default 'Holo' theme in Android 4.0 devices for Android Market access“. The Verge. 2014-yil 27-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 25-iyul.
- ↑ „Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich SDK released with new features for developers“. The Verge. 2014-yil 27-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 25-iyul.
- ↑ „Android menu button now on by default on all device with KitKat“. PhoneArena.com (2013-yil 9-dekabr). 2013-yil 13-dekabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 9-fevral.
- ↑ „Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich complete guide“. SlashGear (2011-yil 20-oktyabr). 2014-yil 28-iyulda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 25-iyul.
- ↑ 21,0 21,1 21,2 21,3 „Ice Cream Sandwich“. Android developers portal. 2016-yil 9-mayda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 25-iyul.
- ↑ 22,0 22,1 22,2 „Unwrapping a new Ice Cream Sandwich: Android 4.0 reviewed“. Ars Technica (2011-yil 19-dekabr). 2016-yil 17-noyabrda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 25-iyul.
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 „Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich review“. Engadget. 2020-yil 11-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 25-iyul.
- ↑ „Google Android 4.0 "Ice Cream Sandwich"“. PC Magazine. 2012-yil 21-fevralda asl nusxadan arxivlangan. Qaraldi: 2014-yil 25-iyul.
External links
- Vikiomborda Wonmirzo/qumloq mavzusiga oid fayllar bor
- URL topilmadi.