Ladislaus Farkas

Ladislaus Farkas (hungariycha Farkas László, ibroniycha לדיסלאוס פרקש) (10 may 1904 yil, Avstriya-Ungariyaning Dunajská Streda shahrida - 31 dekabr 1948 yil, Italiya Monte Argentario shahrida) - avstriya-hungariy kelib chiqishi bo'lgan isroillik kimyochi^[1]^[2].

Ta'lim va kasb faoliyati

Farkas Slovakiya Dunajská Streda shahrida dorixona xo'jayini o'g'li sifatida tug'ilgan. 1908 yilda oila Transilvaniya Nagyvárad (hozirgi Oradeya, Ruminiya) ko'chib o'tdi. Oila Neolog yahudiy diniga tegishli ibodatxonada o'qiydi. Farkas Oradeadagi gimnaziyada o'qigan, so'ngra Vyana texnik universitetida ikki yil o'tkazgan. U o'qishini Berlinda davom ettirdi va 1924 yilda Kaiser Vilhelm kimyo institutiga kirdi. Uning tezasi ustidan nazoratchi Karl Fridrik Bonhoffer edi, u bilan u kuchli do'stlik tuzdi. 1928 yilda doktorlik darajasini oldi va shu yili nemis kimyosi Frits Haberning shaxsiy yordamchisi etib tayinlandi^[2].

1933 yil 7 aprel kuni yahudiy mansabdorlarini ishdan bo'shatish maqsadida qabul qilingan Germaniya hukumati asosida, Farkas 1933 yil 29 aprel kuni kimyo instituti direktori Fritz Haber tomonidan ishdan boʻshatildi. Yahudiy kelib chiqishi, ertasi kuni o'z iste'foga chiqishi haqidagi maktubini yuboradi. Keyin Farkas Haberning moliyaviy ko'magidan foyda oldi, u qonunga ta'sir ko'rsatgan yahudiy hamkorlariga chet elga joylashishlariga yordam berdi^[3]^[4]^[5].

1935 yilda u Falastinga ketdi va 1936 yilda Quddusning ibroniy universiteti fizika kimyo kafedrasini tashkil etdi. Ikkinchi jahon urushi paytida Farkas boshchiligidagi guruh Britaniya urush harakatlariga hissa qo'shdi. Farkas 1942 yilda inglizlar tomonidan tashkil etilgan Urush ta'minoti kengashi ilmiy maslahat qo'mitasining kotibi bo'lib, urush paytida ingliz va umumda ittifoqchilar xizmatiga mamlakatda amalga oshirilgan barcha ilmiy tadqiqotlar va rivojlanishlarni muvofiqlashtirgan^[6].

1940 yilda Farkas Moskva shahrida tug'ilgan va mikrobiolog sifatida o'qitilgan Xanna Aharoni (Aharonovich) bilan turmushga chiqdi. U ikkita qiz, Liora va Rutning otasi. Uning ota-onasi va kichkina singlisi Holokaust paytida o'ldirilgan.

1948 yil 31 dekabr kuni Farkas Isroil universiteti va armiyasi uchun jihozlar sotib olish uchun AQShga jo'nab ketdi. Haifadan ko'tarilgan maxsus samolyot Toskana shahridagi Monte Argentario shahrida tushib ketadi. Barcha yo'lovchilar va ekipaj a'zolari, shu jumladan Farkas o'ldi. Italiyada ularning xotirasiga xotirjamlik marosimi o'tkazildi va keyin Farkas Quddusdagi Respites tog'idagi Har HaMenuchot qabristonida dafn etildi^[2].

Uning shaxsiy arxivlari Isroil milliy kutubxonasi saqlanadi.

Tashqi bog'lar

Ladislaus Farkas, Qo'shma Shtatlar Holokaust yodgorlik muzeyidagi fotosuratlarQoʻshma Shtatlar Holokaust yodgorligi muzeyi
Fritz Haber tomonidan Ladislas Farkasga yuborilgan ishdan chiqarish maktubi

Manbalar

↑ „Farkas, Laszlo (Ladislaus) | Encyclopedia.com“. www.encyclopedia.com. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 31-dekabr.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Jortner, Joshua (2006-05-01). "REFLECTIONS ON PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY: Science and Scientists" (en). Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 57 (1): 1–35. doi:10.1146/annurev.physchem.56.092503.141246. ISSN 0066-426X. PMID 16599803.
↑ „Termination of Employment Letter to Ladislaus Farkas from Fritz Haber“ (en-US). The Librarians (2017-yil 9-fevral). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 1-yanvar.
↑ Deichmann, Ute (1997). "The Impact of Jewish Refugee Chemists from Nazi Germany on Chemistry in Palestine/Israel" (en). Science, Technology and Society 2 (2): 435–445. doi:10.1177/097172189700200210. ISSN 0971-7218. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/097172189700200210.
↑ Bielik, Tom; Friedrich, Bretislav (2020). "Far Apart and Close Together: Fritz Haber and Chaim Weizmann" (en). Israel Journal of Chemistry 60 (10–11): 1061–1076. doi:10.1002/ijch.202000041. ISSN 0021-2148. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijch.202000041.
↑ Chayut, Michael (1994-01-01). "From Berlin to Jerusalem: Ladislaus Farkas and the Founding of Physical Chemistry in Israel" (en). Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 24 (2): 237–263. doi:10.2307/27757724. ISSN 0890-9997. https://online.ucpress.edu/hsns/article/24/2/237/47802/From-Berlin-to-Jerusalem-Ladislaus-Farkas-and-the.

[1] „Farkas, Laszlo (Ladislaus) | Encyclopedia.com“. www.encyclopedia.com. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 31-dekabr.

[Jortner-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Jortner, Joshua (2006-05-01). "REFLECTIONS ON PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY: Science and Scientists" (en). Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 57 (1): 1–35. doi:10.1146/annurev.physchem.56.092503.141246. ISSN 0066-426X. PMID 16599803.

[3] „Termination of Employment Letter to Ladislaus Farkas from Fritz Haber“ (en-US). The Librarians (2017-yil 9-fevral). Qaraldi: 2023-yil 1-yanvar.

[4] Deichmann, Ute (1997). "The Impact of Jewish Refugee Chemists from Nazi Germany on Chemistry in Palestine/Israel" (en). Science, Technology and Society 2 (2): 435–445. doi:10.1177/097172189700200210. ISSN 0971-7218. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/097172189700200210.

[5] Bielik, Tom; Friedrich, Bretislav (2020). "Far Apart and Close Together: Fritz Haber and Chaim Weizmann" (en). Israel Journal of Chemistry 60 (10–11): 1061–1076. doi:10.1002/ijch.202000041. ISSN 0021-2148. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijch.202000041.

[6] Chayut, Michael (1994-01-01). "From Berlin to Jerusalem: Ladislaus Farkas and the Founding of Physical Chemistry in Israel" (en). Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 24 (2): 237–263. doi:10.2307/27757724. ISSN 0890-9997. https://online.ucpress.edu/hsns/article/24/2/237/47802/From-Berlin-to-Jerusalem-Ladislaus-Farkas-and-the.

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