Lenin nomidagi tinchlik mukofoti
| Lenin nomidagi tinchlik medali | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
| Shior | "Dunyoda tinchlikni ta'minlash uchun beriladigan xalqaro Lenin tinchlik mukofoti" | |
| Mamlakat | SSSR | |
| Turi | Xalqaro tinchlik mukofoti | |
| Holati | Medal | |
| Statistika | ||
| Taʼsis sanasi | 1956-yildan, 1990-yilgacha | |
| Navbat | ||
Xalqaro Stalin mukofoti yoki Xalqaro Stalin Tinchlik mukofoti (ruscha:Mejdunarodnaya Leninskaya premiya „Za ukreplenie mira mejdu narodami“) deb nomlanuvchi xalqaro Lenin tinchlik mukofoti; Bu Tinchlik uchun Nobel mukofotiga muqobil sifatida SSSR tomonidan taqdim etilgan mukofotdir. Bu Sovet hukumati tomonidan butun dunyo boʻylab tinchlik saʼy-harakatlariga hissa qoʻshganlarga beriladigan mukofot hisoblanadi.
Tinchlik uchun Xalqaro Stalin mukofoti 1949-yil 21-dekabrda Iosif Stalin sharafiga, uning yetmish yilligi munosabati bilan taʼsis etilgan. Xalqaro Lenin Tinchlik mukofotini Butunjahon Tinchlik Kengashi tomonidan berilgan Xalqaro tinchlik mukofoti bilan aralashtirib yubormaslik kerak.
Stalin mukofoti (keyinchalik SSSR Davlat mukofoti deb nomlanadi) 1941-yilda sovet yozuvchilari, rassomlari va olimlariga berish uchun yaratilgan.
Gʻoliblar roʻyxati
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]1950-yillarda
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Frédéric Joliot-Curie (1950)
Soong Ching-ling (Madame Sun Yat-sen) (1950)
Hewlett Johnson (1950)- Eugénie Cotton (1950)
Arthur Moulton (1950)
Pak Chong Ae (1950)
Heriberto Jara Corona (1950)- Guo Moruo (1951)[1]
- Monica Felton (1951)[2]
Oyama Ikuo (1951)[2]
Pietro Nenni (1951)[2]
Anna Seghers (1951)[2]
Jorge Amado (1951)[2]- Johannes Becher (1952)[2]
- Eliza Branco (1952)[2]
Ilya Ehrenburg (1952)[2]
Rev. James Gareth Endicott (1952)[2]- Yves Farge (1952)[2]
Saifuddin Kitchlew (1952)[2]- Paul Robeson (1952)[2]
Andrea Andreen (1953)[2]- John Desmond Bernal (1953)[1]
Isabelle Blume (1953)[2]- Howard Fast (1953)[2]
- Andrew Gaggiero (1953)[2]
Leon Kruczkowski (1953)[2]
Pablo Neruda (1953)[2]- Nina Vasilevna Popova (1953)[2]
- Sir Sahib-singh Sokhey (1953)[2]
- Bertolt Brecht (1954)[3]
André Bonnard (1954)[3]
Thakin Kodaw Hmaing (1954)[3]
Felix Iversen (1954)[3]
Nicolás Guillén (1954)[4]- Denis Nowell Pritt (1954)[5]
- Lázaro Cárdenas (1955)
Mohammed Al-Ashmar (1955)
Karl Joseph Wirth (1955)
Ton Duc Thang (1955)- Akiko Seki (1955)
Ragnar Forbeck (1955)- Louis Aragon (1957)[5]
- Emmanuel d’Astier (1957)[5]
Heinrich Brandweiner (b. 1910) (1957)[5]- Danilo Dolci (b. 1924) (1957)[5]
Maria Rosa Oliver (b. 1898) (1957)[5]- Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (1957)[5]
Udakandawala Saranankara Thero (b. 1902) (1957)[5]- Nikolay Semenovich Tikhonov (1957)[5]
Josef Lukl Hromádka (1958)[1]- Artur Lundkvist (1958)[1]
- Louis Saillant (1958)[1]
- Kaoru Yasui (1958)[1]
- Arnold Zweig (1958)[1]
- Otto Buchwitz (1959)[6]
W.E.B. DuBois (1959)[6]- Nikita Khrushchev (1959)[6]
- Ivor Montagu (1959)[6]
Kostas Varnalis (1959)[6]
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1960-yillarda
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Laurent Casanova (1960)[7]
Cyrus Eaton (1960)[7]
Sukarno (1960)[7]- Fidel Castro (1961)[8]
- Ostap Dlussky (b. 1892 in Buczacz) (1961)[8]
William Morrow (b. 1888) (1961)[8]- Rameshvari Neru (b. 1886) (1961)[8]
Mihail Sadoveanu (1961)[8]
Antoine Tabet (1961)[8]
Ahmed Sékou Touré (1961)[8]
István Dobi (1962)[9]- Olga Poblete de Espinosa (1962)[9]
Faiz Ahmed Faiz (1962)[9]
Kwame Nkrumah (1962)[9]- Pablo Picasso (1962)[9]
Georgi Traikov (1962)[10]- Manolis Glezos (1962)[11]
- Oscar Niemeyer (1963)[11]
Dolores Ibárruri (1964)[4]- Rafael Alberti (1964)[12]
- Aruna Asaf Ali (1964) [12]
- Kaoru Ota (1964) [12]
Miguel Ángel Asturias (1965)[13]- Mirjam Vire-Tuominen (1965) [13]
Peter Ayodele Curtis Joseph (1965) [13]- Giacomo Manzù (1965) [13]
Jamtsarangiyn Sambuu (1965) [13]- Herbert Warnke (1966)[14]
- Rockwell Kent (1966) [14]
- Ivan Málek (1966) [14]
- Martin Niemöller (1966) [14]
- David Alfaro Siqueiros (1966) [14]
Bram Fischer (1966) [14]
Joris Ivens (1967)[15]
(
) Nguyen Thi Dinh (1967) [15]
Jorge Zalamea (1967) [15]- Romes Chandra (1967) [15]
- Endre Sík (1967) [15]
- Jean Effel (1967) [15]
- Akira Iwai (b. 1922) (1968-69)[3]
- Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz (1968-69)[3]
Khaled Mohieddin (1968-69)[3]- Linus Pauling (1968-69)[3]
Shafie Ahmed el Sheikh (b. 1924 — d. 1971) (1968-69)[3]- Bertil Svahnstrom (b. 1907 — d. 1972) (1968-69)[3]
- Ludvík Svoboda (1968-69)[3]
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1970-yillarda
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Eric Henry Stoneley Burhop (1970-71)[16]
- Ernst Busch (1970-71)[16]
- Tsola Dragoicheva (1970-71)[16]
- Renato Guttuso (1970-71)[16]
- Kamal Jumblatt (1970-71)[16]
- Alfredo Varela (1970-71)[16]
- James Aldridge (1972)[17]
- Salvador Allende (1972)[17]
- Leonid Brezhnev (1972)[17]
Enrique Pastorino (1972)[17]- Luis Corvalán (1973-74)[18]
- Raymond Goor (1973-74)[18]
- Jeanne Martin-Cissé (1973-74)[18]
- Hortensia Bussi de Allende (1975-76)[19]
- János Kádár (1975-76)[19]
Seán MacBride (1975-76)[19]
Samora Machel (1975-76)[19]
Agostinho Neto (1975-76)[19]- Yannis Ritsos (1975-76)[19]
- Kurt Bachmann (1977-78)[20]
- Freda Yetta Brown (1977-78)[20]
- Angela Davis (1977-78)[20]
- Vilma Espín Guillois (1977-78)[20]
- Krishna Menon (1977-78)[20]
- Halina Skibniewska (1977-78)[20]
- Hervé Bazin (1979)[21]
- Le Duan (1979)[21]
- Urho Kekkonen (1979)[21]
- Abd al-Rahman al-Sharqawi (1979)[21]
Miguel Otero Silva (1979)[21]
1980-yillarda
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Mahmoud Darwish (1980-82)[22]
John Morgan (1980-82)[22]- Líber Seregni (1980-82)[22]
- Mikis Theodorakis (1980-82)[22]
- Indira Gandhi (1983-84) [23]
- Jean-Marie Léger (1983-84)[23]
- Eva Palmer (1983-84)[23]
- Nguyễn Hữu Thọ (1983-84)[23]
- Luis Vidales (1983-84)[23]
- Joseph Weber (1983-84)[23]
Miguel d’Escoto (1985-86)[24]- Dorothy Hodgkin (1985-86)[24]
- Herbert Mies (1985-86)[24]
Julius Nyerere (1985-86)[24]
Petur Tanchev (1985-86)[24]
1990 yil
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- Nelson Mandela1 (1990)[25]
- Mandela 1990-yilda Lenin Tinchlik mukofotiga sazovor boʻlgan; Biroq, u Janubiy Afrikada davom etayotgan sud jarayoni va sudlanganligi sababli 2002-yilgacha bu mukofotni ololmadi.
Manbalar
[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1959.
- ↑ 2,00 2,01 2,02 2,03 2,04 2,05 2,06 2,07 2,08 2,09 2,10 2,11 2,12 2,13 2,14 2,15 2,16 2,17 2,18 2,19 Great Soviet Encyclopedia. (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1953 — vol. 24, p. 366-bet.
- ↑ 3,00 3,01 3,02 3,03 3,04 3,05 3,06 3,07 3,08 3,09 3,10 Great Soviet Encyclopedia. (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya. In some cases in GSEʼs 3rd edition the year is that, „in which“ the Prize was awarded, in other cases — „for which“. Hence, the year „1970“ there seems to be the Prize „for 1969“ or „for 1968-1969“
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1989.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 5,6 5,7 5,8 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1958.
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1960.
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1961.
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 8,5 8,6 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1962.
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 9,4 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1963.
- ↑ Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1965.
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1964.
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1966.
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3 13,4 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1967 — p. 623-bet.
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 14,3 14,4 14,5 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1968 — p. 622-bet.
- ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 15,3 15,4 15,5 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1969 — p. 607-bet.
- ↑ 16,0 16,1 16,2 16,3 16,4 16,5 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1972 — p. 618-bet.
- ↑ 17,0 17,1 17,2 17,3 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1973 — p. 634-bet.
- ↑ 18,0 18,1 18,2 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1975 — p. 653-bet.
- ↑ 19,0 19,1 19,2 19,3 19,4 19,5 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1977 — p. 633-bet.
- ↑ 20,0 20,1 20,2 20,3 20,4 20,5 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1979 — p. 573-bet.
- ↑ 21,0 21,1 21,2 21,3 21,4 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1980 — p. 577-bet.
- ↑ 22,0 22,1 22,2 22,3 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1983.
- ↑ 23,0 23,1 23,2 23,3 23,4 23,5 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1985 — p. 571-bet.
- ↑ 24,0 24,1 24,2 24,3 24,4 Yearbook of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1987 — p. 599-bet.
- ↑ The Great Encyclopedic Dictionary (Rusça). Moskova: Sovetskaya Enciklopediya, 1991 — vol. 1, p. 759-bet.