User:Swpb/Basic concepts2

General

General items

entity (Q35120) (entity) • individual entity (Q23958946) (individual/instance) • example (Q14944328) (example) • special case (Q2890061) (special case)

non-existent entity (Q64728693) (non-existent entity) • proposed entity (Q64728694) (proposed entity)

phenomenon (Q483247) (phenomenon) • natural phenomenon (Q1322005) (natural phenomenon)

reality (Q9510) (reality) • nature (Q7860) (nature) • category of being (Q714737) (category of being)

General relationships

relation (Q930933) (relationship) • binary relation (Q130901) (binary relation)

identity (Q254474) (identity) • other (Q55107540) (other, generally) • other (Q1433373) (other, in philosophy)

connection (Q230629) (connection)

General processes

optimization (Q24476018) (optimization) • improvement (Q21255975) (improvement) • damage (Q481609) (damage)

increase (Q17281278) (growth/increase) • maximization (Q70467272) (maximization) • reduction (Q47496130) (reduction) • minimization (Q70467303) (minimization)

production (Q739302) (production) • creation (Q11398090) (creation) • destruction (Q17781833) (destruction)

negation (Q23090506) (negation) • reversal (Q62102795) (reversal [in space or time])

General properties

Existence

being (Q203872) (being) • existence (Q468777) (existence) • non-existence (Q16120406) (non-existence) • presence (Q24255051) (presence) • absence (Q19829125) (absence)

Modality

Types: state (Q3505845) (state) • condition (Q813912) (condition) • modality (Q1516917) (modality)

potential (Q1202245) (potential) • possibility (Q21170479) (possibility) / impossibility (Q19357621) (impossibility)

necessity (Q2301186) (necessity) • sufficiency (Q24055197) (sufficiency)

design requirement (Q774228) (requirement)

default (Q67151552) (default)

Properties of items in relation

role (Q4897819) (role) • rank (Q4120621) (rank) • is an element of (Q655288) (set membership) • inclusion (Q28803400) (inclusion/containment)

Properties of properties

subjectivity (Q1139554) (subjectivity/subjectiveness) • objectivity (Q206330) (objectivity/objectiveness)

qualitativeness (Q47455943) (qualitativeness) • quantitativeness (Q47455945) (quantitativeness)

relativity (Q983751) (relativity) • absoluteness (Q66458973) (absoluteness)

Composite items

Composite items

class (Q16889133) (class) • type (Q21146257) (type) • group (Q16887380) (group) • set (Q36161) (set)

metaclass (Q19478619) (metaclass) • class (Q23960977) ((meta)class) • second-order class (Q24017414) (first-order metaclass)

currently empty class (Q86098365) (currently empty class)

Arrangements and patterns

sequence (Q20937557) (series) • sequence (Q133250) (sequence) • pattern (Q2083958) (pattern) • pattern in nature (Q3455898) (pattern in nature)

union (Q17853087) (merge/union [result])

system (Q58778) (system) • physical system (Q1454986) (physical system) • structure (Q6671777) (structure)

environment (Q2920644) (environment) • situation (Q2141565) (situation)

Parts

whole (Q16868672) (whole/entirety)

subset (Q177646) (subset) • any (Q52557710) (any) • majority (Q7382648) (majority)

part (Q15989253) (part/portion) • element (Q379825) (element) • member of a group (Q36809769) (object of group)

component (Q1310239) (component) • physical technological component (Q811909) (technological component) • member (Q9200127) (member [of organization])

interior (Q2998430) (interior) • exterior (Q1385033) (exterior)

Processes on composite items

See also: #Physical processes

assembly (Q3625549) • (assembly) • disassembly (Q52161698) (disassembly)

connection (Q23009459) (combination) • separation (Q18511800) (split/division/separation)

addition (Q23009538) (addition) • insertion (Q69990763) (insertion) • installation (Q55237917) (installation) • removal (Q23009442) (removal) • replacement (Q23009439) (replacement/substitution)

arranging (Q36993249) (arrangement [act]) • permutation (Q161519) (permutation) • transposition (Q2666112) (transposition)

configuring (Q65920874) (configuration)

Properties of composite items

completeness (Q19750549) (completeness) • incompleteness (Q26162470) (incompleteness)

homogeneity (Q24188499) (homogeneity) • heterogeneity (Q928498) (heterogeneity)

order (Q7100719) (orderliness) • chaos (Q1787424) (chaos)

Agency and social interaction

social (Q345367) (social) • sociality (Q3307505) (sociality)

Agents and items acted upon

See also: #Temporal and causal items/events

agent (Q24229398) (agent) • actor (Q421946) (actor) • observer (Q28973077) (observer) • subject (Q830077) (subject)

object (Q175026) (object [grammar]) • object (Q488383) (object [philosophy]) • patient (Q170212) (patient)

Social relationships

outline of self (Q1436654) (self [person]) • other person (Q11582035) (other person) • human variability (Q12406385) (human variability)

social relation (Q853725) (social relation) • social organization (Q4430243) (social organization) • society (Q8425) (society)

authority (Q4825937) (authority) • interpersonal relationship (Q223642) (interpersonal relationship) • kinship (Q171318) (kinship)

solitude (Q6010868) (solitude)

Agent processes

See also: #Mental and intellectual processes

action (Q4026292) (action) • passivity (Q67151581) (inaction)

activity (Q1914636) (activity) • inactivity (Q28955456) (inactivity)

voluntary action (Q4374347) (voluntary action) • intentional human activity (Q451967) (human action) • behavior (Q9332) (behavior) • human behavior (Q3769299) (human behavior)

task (Q759676) (task) • attempt (Q16886387) (attempt) • exertion (Q14536140) (exertion/effort)

transgression (Q3537603) (violation/transgression)

touch (Q877674) (touch [sentient action])

secrecy (Q1503443) (secrecy) • hiding (Q100171002) (concealment) • deception (Q170028) (deception)

authorization (Q3630827) (authorization [in law] • authorization (Q788590) (authorization [in infosec])

preparation (Q19833559) (preparation)

measurement (Q12453) (measurement) • estimation (Q791801) (estimation)

Properties of agents

Capabilities and rights

skill (Q205961) (skill) • aptitude (Q1347367) (aptitude/ability)

creativity (Q170658) (creativity) • imagination (Q34516) (imagination)

mobility (Q23065481) (mobility) • motility (Q33596) (motility)

permission (Q7169333) (permission) • consent (Q231043) (consent) • license (Q79719) (license/permit)

means (Q21162272) (means) • access (Q57699905) (access)

eligibility (Q62024649) (eligibility) • authority (Q174834) (authority) • power (Q25107) (power) • rights (Q780687) (right) • political legitimacy (Q207982) (political legitimacy)

Moral and personal properties

Types: personality trait (Q2393196) (personality trait) • moral quality (Q31172650) (moral quality) • virtue (Q157811) (virtue) • vice (Q1411242) (vice)

morality (Q48324) (morality) • good (Q15290) (good) • evil (Q15292) (evil)

sentience (Q2488994) (sentience)

responsibility (Q1274115) (responsibility) • culpability (Q1365664) (culpability)

guilty (Q705178) (guilt) • innocence (Q359385) (innocence)

obedience (Q1456974) (obedience) • disobedience (Q21256745) (disobedience)

honesty (Q337349) (honesty) • credibility (Q1530061) (credibility)

openness (Q1683540) (openness) • secrecy (Q1503443) (secrecy)

bias (Q742736) (bias)

Information

Information items

concept (Q151885) (concept) • primitive notion (Q6453739) (primitive notion)

abstraction (Q673661) (abstraction) • abstract entity (Q7184903) (abstract object) • representation (Q1272626) (representation) • model (Q1979154) (model) • conceptual model (Q2623243) (conceptual model) • ontology (Q324254) (ontology)

conceptual framework (Q13600188) (conceptual framework) • organizing principle (Q7102083) (organizing principle) • classification scheme (Q5962346) (classification scheme)

information (Q11028) (information) • recorded information (Q59163641) (recorded information) • record (Q107435521) (record)

fact (Q188572) (fact) • data (Q494756) (data) • unknown (Q24238356) (unknown)

proposition (Q108163) (proposition) • premise (Q321703) (premise) • statement (Q2684591) (statement) • lie (Q4925193) (lie)

evidence (Q1347572) (evidence) • proof (Q516021) (proof) • formal proof (Q2762418) (formal proof)

plan (Q1371819) (plan) • strategy (Q185451) (strategy) • player strategy (Q1546627) (player strategy)

fictional entity (Q14897293) (fictional entity) • fictional object (Q15706911) (fictional object)

hypothesis (Q41719) (hypothesis) • hypothetical entity (Q18706315) (hypothetical entity) • hypothetical scientific object (Q30126005) (hypothetical scientific entity) • hypothetical technology (Q17028492) (hypothetical technology)

norm (Q3878446) (norm) • social norm (Q205665) (social norm)

expectation (Q200125) (expected value) • convention (Q367293) (convention/standard) • measurement standard (Q1271511) (standard [embodiment of a unit])

measure (Q192276) (measure) • approximation (Q27058) (approximation) • estimate (Q37113960) (estimate)

Properties of information

truth (Q7949) (truth) • false statement (Q17949) (falsity/falsehood)

correctness (Q1648040) (correctness) • error (Q29485) (error)

vagueness (Q1411921) (vagueness) • specificity (Q20739894) (specificity) • definiteness (Q1182686) (definiteness) • restrictiveness (Q7316334) (restrictiveness)

explicitness (Q13402218) (explicitness) • implicitness (Q67151813) (implicitness)

importance (Q16886469) (importance) • relevance (Q1074648) (relevance)

credibility (Q1530061) (credibility)

confidentiality (Q2476929) (confidentiality)

redundancy (Q122192) (redundancy [of information]) • redundancy (Q14942359) (redundancy [in language])

originality (Q2914681) (originality)

Communication

Items in communication

Messages

signal (Q174984) (signal) • message (Q628523) (message) • reminder (Q104093790) (reminder)

question (Q189756) (question) • answer (Q1920566) (answer) • argument (Q186619) (argument)

Signifiers

symbol (Q80071) (symbol) • term (Q1969448) (term) • umbrella term (Q210588) (umbrella term) • identifier (Q853614) (identifier) • name (Q82799) (name)

Signified/interpretation

interpretation (Q855395) (interpretation) • ambiguity (Q1140419) (ambiguity)

referent (Q3826351) (referent) • meaning (Q16877777) (meaning)

context (Q196626) (context) • scope (Q1034415) (scope, in computing)

Roles in communication

sender (Q28008313) (sender) • addressee (Q28008314) (addressee/recipient)

communication source (Q974688) (communication source) • receiver (Q1339255) (receiver)

Communication processes

communication (Q11024) (communication)

transmission (Q118093) (transmission) • reception (Q83493081) (reception)

connection (Q83494274) (connection) • disconnection (Q23009452) (disconnection) • acquisition of signal (Q83494667) (acquisition of signal) • loss of signal (Q83494660) (loss of signal)

emphasis (Q65044042) (emphasis)

conversation (Q52943) (conversation)

command (Q1665268) (instruction/command) • request (Q22445448) (request) • proposal (Q3918409) (proposal) • demonstration (Q1395149) (demonstration)

acknowledgement (Q83492918) (acknowledgement) • consent (Q231043) (consent/permission) • refusal (Q19358049) (refusal)

disclosure (Q67123584) (disclosure) • confession (Q847337) (confession)

authentication (Q212108) (authentication) • synchronization (Q1058791) (synchronization)

teaching (Q352842) (teaching)

Mind and intellect

Mental objects

See also: #Items in communication

mind (Q450) (mind) • intellect (Q353284) (intellect) • memory (Q104127086) (memory [content])

thought (Q349047) (thought) • idea (Q131841) (idea) • notion (Q595523) (notion) • explanation (Q7958) (explanation)

point of view (Q20978643) (point of view) • opinion (Q3962655) (opinion)

qualia (Q282250) (qualia) • emotions (Q9415) (emotion)

mental object (Q29651519) (mental object) • mental representation (Q2145290) (mental representation) • appearance (Q3620816) (appearance)

Mental and intellectual processes

mental process (Q781413) (mental process)

perception (Q160402) (perception) • thought (Q9420) (thinking)

recognition (Q21142755) (recognition) • distinction (Q5282965) (distinction) • identification (Q3265221) (identification) • designation (Q151411) (designation/naming)

association (Q744778) (association) • conflation (Q14946528) (conflation)

inference (Q408386) (inference) • mathematical proof (Q11538) (mathematical proof/demonstration)

learning (Q133500) (learning) • education (Q8434) (education) • study (Q1782301) (study) • research (Q42240) (research)

memory (Q492) (memory [process]) • memorization (Q4354775) (memorization) • recall (Q18733) (recall) • recollection (Q3267244) (recollection) • reminiscence (Q2143005) (reminiscence) • forgetting (Q1377840) (forgetting)

generalization (Q170084) (generalization/extension) • concretization (Q18195733) (concretization)

planning (Q309100) (planning) • strategizing (Q16947618) (strategizing) • prioritization (Q11888847) (prioritization) • scheduling (Q2271896) (scheduling [in production]) • cancellation (Q54806642) (cancellation/unscheduling)

selection (Q1775867) (choice) • decision (Q16513426) (decision) • alternative (Q96584302) (alternative)

Mental states

awareness (Q4338318) (awareness) • consciousness (Q7087) (consciousness) • qualia (Q282250) (qualia)

knowledge (Q9081) (knowledge) • ignorance (Q815577) (ignorance) • understanding (Q46744) (understanding) • misunderstanding (Q17024293) (misunderstanding) • experience (Q164359) (experience) • education (Q57173735) (education)

belief (Q34394) (belief) • trust (Q659974) (trust)

expectation (Q1362683) (expectation)

intention (Q706622) (intention)

Mathematics and logic

Mathematical items

number (Q11563) (number) • function (Q11348) (function) • space (Q472971) (space)

Mathematical and logical relationships

logical negation (Q190558) (logical negation) • logical disjunction (Q1651704) (logical disjunction) • logical implication (Q7881229) (material implication) • logical biconditional (Q204355) (logical biconditional)

equality (Q842346) (equality) • inequality (Q28113351) (inequality) • proportionality (Q51379) (proportionality)

greater than (Q47035128) (greater than) • less than (Q52834024) (less than)

approximately equal to (Q26161438) (equivalence) • logical equivalence (Q220433) (logical equivalence) • similarity (Q254465) (similarity [in psychology])

symmetry (Q29892597) (symmetry) • symmetric relation (Q621461) (symmetric relation)

opposite (Q1498321) (opposite) • inverse (Q7017933) (inverse) [​Inverse function (Q191884) (inverse function), inverse element (Q338057) (inverse element), converse relation (Q1248241) (converse relation)] • antonym (Q131779) (antonym)

consistency (Q1319773) (consistency/compatibility/agreement) • logical contradiction (Q363948) (contradiction/inconsistency/incompatibility/disagreement) • logical paradox (Q483372) (paradox)

Mathematical properties

Types: geometric property (Q63344712) (geometric property)

regularity (Q4184950) (regularity) • order (Q16513015) (order) • randomness (Q176640) (randomness)

consistency (Q1319773) (consistency)

continuity (Q12030090) (continuity) • discontinuity (Q36963847) (discontinuity) • discontinuity (Q541961) (discontinuity of a function)

dimension (Q4440864) (dimension)

unidirectionality (Q67203587) (unidirectionality) • bidrectionality (Q67203605) (bidirectionality)

estimator bias (Q11264527) (bias)

Measures

quantity (Q309314) (quantity) • number of entities (Q614112) (value) • magnitude (Q2091629) (magnitude) • probability (Q9492) (probability)

extremity (Q20203388) (extremity) • minimum (Q10585806) (minimum/lower bound) • maximum (Q10578722) (maximum/upper bound) • range of a function (Q1806121) (range)

average (Q202785) (average) • median (Q226995) (median) • mode (Q188224) (mode)

accuracy (Q1298969) (accuracy) • precision (Q962365) (precision) • error (Q29485) (error)

Physical

Matter

Physical items

concrete object (Q4406616) (concrete object) • manifestation (Q286583) (manifestation)

physical object (Q223557) (physical object) • substance (Q27166344) (substance) • physical substance (Q28732711) (physical substance) • material (Q214609) (material)

artificial object (Q16686448) (artificial entity) • artificial physical object (Q8205328) (artificial physical object) • physical tool (Q39546) (tool) • appliance (Q1183543) (device)

natural object (Q29651224) (natural object)

cavity (Q28367692) (cavity/open space/void) • hole (Q20204151) (hole/opening)

physical structure (Q15710813) (physical structure) • artificial physical structure (Q102074988) (artificial physical structure)

Physical properties

Types: physical quantity (Q107715) (physical quantity) • scalar quantity (Q181175) (scalar physical quantity)

intensive or extensive property (Q911916) (intensive or extensive property) • intensive quantity (Q3387041) (intensive quantity) • extensive quantity (Q3386703) (extensive physical quantity)

robustness (Q403605) (stability) • physical condition (Q110088158) (physical condition)

color (Q1075) (color) • colorlessness (Q11567495) (colorlessness) • opacity (Q691914) (opacity) • transparency (Q487623) (transparency)

Space

Spatial items

space (Q107) (space)

point (Q44946) (point) • relative direction (Q2151613) (direction) • body relative direction (Q14565197) (relative direction)

up (Q15332375) (up) • down (Q15332388) (down) • forwards (Q16938806) (forwards) • backwards (Q16938807) (backwards)

side (Q30444261) (side) • top (Q30504649) (top) • bottom (Q16421635) (bottom) • left (Q13196750) (left) • right (Q14565199) (right)

locus (Q211548) (locus)

boundary (Q875399) (boundary) • geographical boundary (Q3241107) (delimitation/demarcation)

spatial arrangement (Q66424847) (spatial arrangement)

Physical and spatial relationships

spatial relation (Q2178623) (spatial relation) • proximity (Q19267375) (proximity/distance)

physical contact (Q38183514) (physical contact)

inclusion (Q28803400) (inclusion/containment)

coincidence (Q65560351) (coincidence - property of occurring at same time or place)

Time and events

Physical processes

See also: #Processes on composite items

physical process (Q17320256) (physical process) • physical phenomenon (Q1293220) (physical phenomenon) • fundamental interaction (Q104934) (fundamental interaction/physical interaction) • physical contact (Q38183514) (physical contact)

Temporal and causal items/events

time (Q11471) (time) • point in time (Q186408) (point in time) • time interval (Q186081) (time interval) • delay (Q21075709) (delay)

past (Q192630) (past) • present (Q193168) (present) • future (Q344) (future)

beginning (Q529711) (beginning) • central part (Q17525443) (middle part) • end (Q12769393) (end)

first (Q19269277) (first) • earliest recorded instance (Q63971158) (earliest recorded instance) • last (Q30013662) (last) • last recorded instance (Q63995326) (last recorded instance)

temporal entity (Q26907166) (temporal entity) • occurrence (Q1190554) (occurrence/event) • recurring event (Q15275719) (recurring event)

future event (Q64728935) (future event)

record (Q1241356) (record) • world record (Q688615) (world record)

coincidence (Q2308809) (coincidence - improbable concurrence)

Causes

See also: #Agents and items acted upon

See also: #Agent processes

cause (Q2574811) (cause) • input (Q30141238) (input) • problem (Q621184) (problem) • source (Q31464082) (source)

control (Q29017603) (control) • contributing factor (Q18603648) (influence/factor) • tendency (Q82785806) (propensity)

goal (Q4503831) (goal) • intention (Q706622) (intention/purpose)

spontaneity (Q24233427) (spontaneity)

Effects

See also: #Agents and items acted upon

Types: result (Q2995644) (result) • artificial object (Q15401930) (product) • output (Q1150771) (output) • solution (Q21075690) (solution)

Other events

See also: #Processes (and types of process)

success (Q7632586) (success) • failure (Q1121708) (failure) • project cancellation (Q28846358) (project cancellation) • breakdown (Q28777323) (breakdown)

victory (Q50000) (victory) • defeat (Q11499267) (defeat) • tie (Q1164849) (tie)

disruption (Q2956685) (interruption) • prevention (Q1717246) (prevention)

loss (Q20888800) (loss) • harm (Q15098235) (harm)

Temporal and causal relationships

simultaneity (Q1530412) (simultaneity) • sequentiality (Q56857694) (sequentiality) • precedence (Q52063259) (precedence)

synchrony (Q1510505) (synchrony) • asynchrony (Q29827211) (asynchrony) • coincidence (Q65560351) (coincidence - property of occurring at same time or place)

causality (Q179289) (causality)

Temporal properties

duration (Q2199864) (duration) • frequency (Q11652) (frequency) • rate (Q1144560) (rate) • slowness (Q24249439) (slowness) • lateness (Q110087903) (lateness)

recency (Q23670522) (recency/newness) • age (Q100343219) (age) • age of a person (Q185836) (age)

permanence (Q20742557) (permanence/stability/constancy) • impermanence (Q47001369) (impermanence) • interim (Q4895105) (interim/temporary)

deprecation (Q280943) (deprecation) • obsolescence (Q282744) (obsolescence)

Other/uncategorized

Rules

rule (Q1151067) (rule) • principle (Q211364) (principle) • universal law (Q105210) (law) • scientific law (Q408891) (scientific law) • paradigm (Q28643) (paradigm) • logic (Q8078) (logic) • design requirement (Q774228) (requirement/mandatory)

convention (Q367293) (convention) • guideline (Q1630279) (guideline) • best practice (Q830382) (best practice)

Value-laden properties

Positive	Negative
goodness (Q3251291) (goodness)
effectiveness (Q1296024) (effectiveness) practicality (Q21159976) (practicality) usability (Q216378) (usability) utility (Q21263262) (utility/usefulness) convenience (Q5166129) (convenience)
functionality (Q30295815) (functionality)	degradation (Q94643648) (degradation) • degraded state (Q84358763) (degraded state) • disrepair (Q84048695) (disrepair)
perfection (Q378701) (perfection)	flaw (Q5801290) (flaw/defect) • product defect (Q1138598) (product defect)
conformance (Q98109670) (conformance)	deviation (Q849149) (deviation)
sufficiency (Q24055197) (sufficiency [in logic])	deficiency (Q2184645) (deficiency) • excess (Q21262209) (excessiveness/superfluousness)
advantage (Q24050179) (advantage/benefit)	disadvantage (Q29479539) (disadvantage/drawback)
pleasantness (Q47455763) (pleasantness)	unpleasantness (Q47455774) (unpleasantness)
desirability (Q60617645) (desirability)	undesirability (Q60528728) (undesirability/badness)
beneficience (Q84426996) (beneficialness) harmlessness (Q84427501) (harmlessness)	harmfulness (Q84426668) (harmfulness)
normality (Q1375683) (normality [behavior])	abnormality (Q2724302) (abnormality [behavior]) • anomaly (Q567555) (anomaly)
fairness (Q771773) (fairness)	unfairness (Q47002783) (unfairness)
value (Q878143) (value/worth) economic value (Q868257) (economic value) quality (Q185957) (quality (of product))
better (Q21255605) (better)	worse (Q21255921) (worse)

Other properties

multiplicity (Q22976818) (multiplicity) • uniqueness (Q22976830) (uniqueness) • rarity (Q21264361) (rarity)

redundancy (Q1204361) (redundancy [of components]) • fault tolerance (Q3140932) (fault tolerance)

artificiality (Q14623823) (artificiality) • of the natural world separate from humans (Q37852924) (naturality)

notability (Q4993710) (notability)

flexibility (Q65921492) (flexibility/changeability)

Other relationships

computer interface (Q23808) (interface [computing]) • physical interface (Q64830866) (physical interface)

isolation (Q23498130) (isolation)

difference (Q10862449) (difference/disparity) • diversity (Q3252267) (diversity)