Patrick John Ovens
Patrick John Ovens | |
|---|---|
| Born | 4 November 1922 Cirencester, England |
| Died | 29 January 1994 (aged 71) Southampton, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | Royal Navy |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands | Joint Warfare Establishment 3 Commando Brigade 41 Commando |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | Officer of the Order of the British Empire Military Cross |
| Alma mater | Commando Basic Training Centre |
| Spouse(s) |
Margaret Mary White (m. 1956) |
| Children | 3 (including Jerry Ovens) |
Major General Patrick John Ovens, OBE, MC (4 November 1922 – 29 January 1994) was a distinguished senior officer in the British Royal Navy. He was awarded the Military Cross for service in the Korean War and later served as an aide-de-camp to Queen Elizabeth II.
Early life and education
[edit]Patrick John Ovens was born in Cirencester (Gloucestershire) in the southwest of England, the eldest of four children of Edward Alec Ovens (1897–1961) by his marriage in June 1921 to Mary Linsel Constable (1895–1969). Ovens was educated at King's School, an independent boarding school in Bruton (Somerset),[1] where he was invited to become a governor many years later.[2]
Military career
[edit]In 1941, Ovens was commissioned into the Royal Marines. He was stationed on HMS Illustrious in the Mediterranean from 1942 to 1943,[1] before spending the latter part of the war as an instructor at the Royal Marine Depot, Deal.[2] He entered the Commando Basic Training Centre as a lieutenant in 1945 and was posted to the No. 46 (Royal Marine) Commando that same year shortly before it was disbanded.[3]
After the war, Ovens filled a number of training and staff appointments. In the summer of 1950, shortly before the Korean War, he sailed in Samuel Pepys, a Royal Naval Sailing Association yacht, in the race from Newport, Rhode Island to Bermuda.[4]
Ovens won his Military Cross in 1951 during the Korean War.[5][6] In November 1950, he led a party of seven Marines to safety after they had been surrounded by the Chinese army in the Battle of Chosin Reservoir.[7] Despite the heavy odds against their making it, they successfully navigated their way across the snow-covered hills under cover of darkness to rejoin their own lines at Koto-Ri, four miles to the south.[2]
Ovens "went on to consolidate his reputation as an innovative and resourceful assault engineer." He soon became a key player in destabilising Chinese and North Korean commerce, "quickly demonstrated the imagination and unflappability which were to characterise his whole career."[2]
In 1968, Ovens was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire[8] for his command of 41 Commando. As the commanding officer, he played a leading in clearing Cornwall's beaches following the SS Torrey Canyon disaster[2] (the county's worst-ever oil spillage).[9]
From 1970 to 1972, Ovens served as commander of the 3 Commando Brigade in succession to Brigadier Peter Whiteley.[6] On 17 July 1972, he was appointed an Aide-de-camp to Queen Elizabeth II.[3]
In 1974, Ovens was promoted to chief of staff to the Commandant General Royal Marines, with the rank of Major general.[10] From 1976 to 1979, he served as Commandant of the Joint Warfare Establishment.[1] He retired on 2 April 1979.[6]
Personal life
[edit]In 1952, Ovens married Margaret Mary White. They had two daughters and one son (Jerry Ovens, a Royal Navy commander).[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Royal Marine (RM) Officers 1939–1945, accessed 15 June 2010
- ^ a b c d e "Major-General Patrick Ovens". The Times. Internet Archive. February 1994. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ^ a b "OVENS, Patrick John". Commando Veterans Archive. 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ^ Coles, Kaines Adlard (1950). North Atlantic Boat Against Boat Over 3,000 Miles. R. Ross. p. 31.
Lieutenant Pat Ovens, Bo'sun
- ^ "No. 39230". The London Gazette. 18 May 1951. p. 2749.
- ^ a b c [Anon.] (2007). "Ovens, Patrick John". Who's Who. A & C Black. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Simner, Mark (30 November 2022). "How Badass Brits Derailed North Korea". World History Group. HistoryNet. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ^ "No. 44600". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1968. p. 6303.
- ^ 1967 Press Photo P.J. Ovens briefs Harold Wilson of wrecked tanker in England at eBay
- ^ "No. 46212". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 February 1974. p. 2215.
- 1922 births
- 1994 deaths
- Royal Marines personnel of World War II
- Royal Marines major generals
- Military personnel from Gloucestershire
- Members of the British Royal Household
- People from Cirencester
- People educated at King's School, Bruton
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- Royal Navy personnel of the Korean War