Portal:Transport/Selected anniversaries/August 12

• 1908 – First Ford Model T built.
• 1977 – The first free flight of the Space Shuttle Enterprise (pictured).
• 1985 – Japan Airlines Flight 123 crashes into Mount Ogura in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, killing 520. It is the worst single-plane air disaster.
• 2000 – The Oscar class submarine K-141 Kursk of the Russian Navy exploded and sank in the Barents Sea during a military exercise.
• 2007 – Bulk carrier M/V New Flame collides with oil tanker Torm Gertrud at the southernmost tip of Gibraltar, ending up partially submerged.

More events: November 14 – November 15 – November 16