Rauvolfioideae
| Rauvolfioideae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Alstonia venenata | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Subfamily: | Rauvolfioideae Kostel.[1] |
Rauvolfioideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Apocynaceae (order Gentianales).[2] Many species are woody lianas, others are shrubs or perennial herbs.
Tribes and genera
[edit]To date (2022), eleven tribes have been erected:[3]
Aspidospermateae
[edit]Authority: Miers, 1878
- Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc., 1924
- Geissospermum Allemão, 1846
- Haplophyton A.DC., 1844
- Microplumeria Baill., 1899
- Strempeliopsis Benth., 1876
- Vallesia Ruiz & Pav., 1794
Alstonieae
[edit]Authority: G. Don, 1837
Vinceae
[edit]Authority: Duby, 1828
- subtribe Kopsiinae Leeuwenb., 1994
- Kopsia Blume, 1823
- subtribe Ochrosiinae Pichon ex Boiteau, 1981
- Ochrosia Juss, 1789
- subtribe Tonduziinae M.E. Endress, 2014
- Laxoplumeria Markgr., 1926
- Tonduzia Pittier, 1908
- subtribe Vincinae M.E. Endress, 2014
- Vinca L., 1853
- subtribe Catharanthinae Pichon ex Boiteau, 1981
- Catharanthus G. Don, 1837
- Kamettia Kostel., 1834
- Petchia Livera, 1926
- subtribe Rauvolfiinae Benth. & Hook.f., 1876
- Rauvolfia L., 1753
Willughbeieae
[edit]Authority: A.DC., 1844
- subtribe Leuconotidinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- Bousigonia Pierre, 1898
- Cyclocotyla Stapf, 1908
- Leuconotis Jack, 1823
- subtribe Willughbeiinae A.DC., 1844
- Willughbeia Roxb., 1820
- subtribe Lacmelleinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- Couma Aubl., 1775
- Hancornia Gomes, 1803
- Lacmellea H. Karst., 1857
- Parahancornia Ducke, 1922
- subtribe Landolphiinae K. Schum., 1895
- Ancylobothrys Pierre, 1898
- Chamaeclitandra (Stapf) Pichon, 1953
- Clitandra Benth., 1849
- Cylindropsis Pierre, 1898
- Dictyophleba Pierre, 1898
- Landolphia P. Beauv., 1804
- Orthopichonia H. Huber, 1962
- Pacouria Aubl., 1775
- Saba (Pichon) Pichon, 1953
- Vahadenia Stapf, 1902
Tabernaemontaneae
[edit]Authority: G. Don, 1838
- subtribe Ambelaniinae A.O. Simões & M.E. Endress, 2010
- Ambelania Aubl., 1775
- Macoubea Aubl., 1775
- Molongum Pichon, 1948
- Mucoa Zarucchi, 1988
- Neocouma Pierre, 1898
- Rhigospira Miers, 1878
- Spongiosperma Zarucchi, 1988
- subtribe Tabernaemontaninae A.DC., 1844
- Callichilia Stapf, 1902
- Calocrater K. Schum., 1895
- Carvalhoa K. Schum., 1895
- Crioceras Pierre, 1897
- Schizozygia Baill., 1888
- Tabernaemontana L., 1753
- Tabernanthe Baill., 1888
- Voacanga Thouars, 1806
Melodineae
[edit]Authority: G. Don, 1837
- Diplorhynchus Welw. ex Ficalho & Hiern., 1881
- Craspidospermum Bojer ex A. DC., 1844
- Melodinus J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., 1776
- Pycnobotrya Benth., 1876
- Stephanostegia Baill., 1888
Hunterieae
[edit]Authority: Miers, 1878
- Gonioma E. Mey., 1938
- Hunteria Roxb., 1824
- Picralima Pierre, 1896
- Pleiocarpa Benth., 1876
Amsonieae
[edit]Authority: M.E. Endress, 2014
- Amsonia Walter, 1788
Alyxieae
[edit]Authority: G. Don, 1837
- subtribe Condylocarpinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- Chilocarpus Blume, 1895
- Condylocarpon Desf., 1822
- Plectaneia Thouars, 1806
- subtribe Alyxiinae A.DC., 1844
- Alyxia Banks ex R. Br., 1810
- Lepinia Decne., 1849
- Lepiniopsis Valeton, 1895
- Pteralyxia K. Schum., 1895
Plumerieae
[edit]Authority: E. Mey., 1838
- subtribe Allamandinae A.DC., 1844
- Allamanda L., 1771
- subtribe Plumeriinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- Himatanthus Willd. ex. Schult., 1819
- Mortoniella Woodson, 1939
- Plumeria L., 1753
- subtribe Thevetiinae A.DC., 1844
- Anechites Griseb., 1861
- Cameraria L., 1753
- Cerbera L., 1753
- Cerberiopsis Viell. ex Pancher & Sébert, 1874
- Skytanthus Meyen, 1834
- Thevetia L., 1758
Carisseae
[edit]Authority: Dumort, 1829
- Acokanthera G. Don, 1838
- Carissa L., 1767
References
[edit]- ^ Endress, M. E.; Stevens, W. D. (2001). "The Renaissance of the Apocynaceae s.l.: Recent Advances in Systematics, Phylogeny, and Evolution [Introduction]". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 88 (4): 517–522. doi:10.2307/3298631. JSTOR 3298631.
- ^ Simões, A. O.; Livshultz, T.; Conti, E.; Endress, M. E. (2007). "Phylogeny and systematics of the Rauvolfioideae (Apocynaceae) based on molecular and morphological evidence". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 94 (2): 268–297. doi:10.3417/0026-6493(2007)94[268:PASOTR]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85604029.
- ^ Endress ME, Liede-Schumann S, Meve U (2014) An updated classification for Apocynaceae. Phytotaxa 159(3): 175–194.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Rauvolfioideae at Wikimedia Commons
