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Battles in Java War

[edit]
Date Battle Javanese rebels Dutch Empire Result
1825 Attack on Tegalreja Javanese Rebel  Dutch Empire Dutch victory [1]
August–September 1825 Siege of Yogyakarta Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Dutch victory[2]
August 1825 Fire of Yogyakarta Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory[3]
24 July 1825 Ambush at Pisangan Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory[4]
June 1825 Battle of Fort Vredeburg Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory[5]
1825 Attack on Cepu Base Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory[6]
19 Agustus 1825 Battle of Grobogan Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory[7]
20 Agustus 1825 Battle of Getasjero Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory
  • Dutch goverment of Grobogan was captured[8]
1825–1828 South Central Java campaign Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory[9]
1825 Battle of Demak Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory [10]
1825–1826 Siege of Madiun Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory [11]
21 July–9 October 1825 Expedition to Selarong Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory
  • Diponegoro and his top commander failed to captured by the Dutch[12]
28 July 1826 Battle of Kasuran Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory [13]
30 July 1826 Battle of Lengkong Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory [14]
August 1826 Battle of Pajang Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory
  • Pajang was successfully captured by the rebels[15]
4 August 1826 Battle of Bantul Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory[16]
9 August 1825 Battle of Kejiwan Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory [17]
30 August 1826 Battle of Delanggu Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory [18]
October 1826 Surakarta campaign Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory [19]
1826 Storming of Pleret Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Dutch victory[20]
15 October 1826 Battle of Gawok Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Dutch victory[21]
26 September 1827 Battle of Salatiga Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory [22]
1827 Battle of Rembang Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory [23]
1828 Battle of Jipang Rajewgesi Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory [24]
1828 Battle of East Progo Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory[25]
1828 Battle of Bagelen Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory[26]
1828 Battle of Banyumas Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory[27]
1828 Battle of Mount Merbabu Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Rebel victory
  • The rebels succeded to capture the Dutch forces and their weapons[28]
12 November 1828 Kyai Sentot surrender on Mount Merapi Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Dutch victory [29]
17 September 1829 Battle of Siluk Javanese Rebels  Dutch Empire Dutch victory
  • Death of Pangeran Prabuningrat[30]
1829 Battle of Kelir Javanese rebels  Dutch Empire Dutch victory
  • Death of Pangeran Ngabehi and his family[31]

List of conflicts involving Indonesia

[edit]

The following is a list of conflicts involving Indonesia.

Conflict Combatant 1 Combatant 2 Result
Singhasari Kingdom
(1222-1292)
Battle of Genter
(1221-1222)

Tumapel Kingdom

Kediri Kingdom Tumapel victory
• Establishment of Tumapel Kingdom
Tumapel-Kediri war
(1250)

Tumapel Kingdom

Kediri Kingdom Tumapel victory
Kelana Bhayangkara rebellion
(1270)

Singhasari Kingdom

Kelana Bhayangkara forces Singhasari victory
First Pamalayu expedition
(1275–1283)

Singhasari Kingdom

Melayu Kingdom Singhasari victory
Mahisa Rangka rebellion
(1280)

Singhasari Kingdom

Mahisa Rangka forces Singhasari victory
First Pabali expedition
(1284)

Singhasari Kingdom

Bali Kingdom Singhasari victory
Southwest Borneo expedition
(1285)

Singhasari Kingdom

Tanjungpura Kingdom Singhasari victory
Jayakatwang rebellion
(1292) 		Singhasari Kingdom Jayakatwang forces Singhasari defeat
• Re-establishment of Kediri Kingdom; Disestablishment of Singhasari
Majapahit Empire
(1293–1527)
Mongol invasion of Java
(1292-1293) 		Majapahit Empire
Yuan Dynasty 		Yuan Dynasty
Kediri Kingdom 		Majapahit victory
Mongol invasion of Java[32]
(1294) 		Majapahit Empire Yuan Dynasty Majapahit victory
Majapahit invasion of Sambas
(1294) 		Majapahit Empire Sambas Kingdom Majapahit victory
Ranggalawe rebellion
(1295) 		Majapahit Empire Ranggalawe forces Majapahit victory
Lembu Sora rebellion
(1300) 		Majapahit Empire Lembu Sora forces Majapahit victory
Nambi rebellion
(1316) 		Majapahit Empire Nambi forces Majapahit victory
Ra Semi rebellion
(1318) 		Majapahit Empire Semi forces Majapahit victory
Ra Kuti rebellion
(1319) 		Majapahit Empire Ra Kuti forces Majapahit victory
Bhre Sedang and Keta rebellion
(1329-1331) 		Majapahit Empire Bhre Sedang forces
Keta forces 		Majapahit victory
Majapahit invasion of Aru
(1340-1345) 		Majapahit Empire Aru Kingdom Majapahit victory
Second Pabali expedition
(1342-1343) 		Majapahit Empire Bali Kingdom Majapahit victory
First Sumbawa expedition
(1344) 		Majapahit Empire Taliwang Kingdom
Seran Kingdom
Alas Kingdom
Utan Kingdom
Sumbawa Kingdom 		Majapahit victory
Majapahit invasion of Silo
(1345) 		Majapahit Empire Silo Kingdom Majapahit victory
Majapahit invasion of Pasai
(1349-1350) 		Majapahit Empire Samudera Pasai Sultanate Majapahit victory
• Vassalisation of Samudera Pasai
Malay Peninsula expedition
(1355) 		Majapahit Empire
Langkasuka Kingdom 		Ayutthaya Kingdom Majapahit victory
Majapahit invasion of Nan Sarunai
(1355) 		Majapahit Empire Nan Sarunai Kingdom Majapahit victory
Malayan-Siamese War
(1357) 		Majapahit Empire
Langkasuka Kingdom 		Ayutthaya Kingdom Majapahit victory
Battle of Brebes (1357) Majapahit Empire Sunda Kingdom Majapahit defeat
Battle of Bubat
(1357) 		Majapahit Empire Sunda Kingdom Majapahit victory
Second Sumbawa expedition
(1357) 		Majapahit Empire Dompu Kingdom
Bima Kingdom
Sapi Kingdom
Sangiang Kingdom 		Majapahit victory
Flores expedition
(1357) 		Majapahit Empire Bajo Kingdom
Cibal Kingdom
Ngada Kingdom
Sikka Kingdom
Kerantoka Kingdom 		Majapahit victory
Majapahit invasion of Marisa
(1357) 		Majapahit Empire Marisa Kingdom Majapahit victory
Pantar expedition
(1357) 		Majapahit Empire Pandai Kingdom
Bernusa Kingdom
Munaseli Kingdom 		Majapahit victory
Majapahit invasion of Bungabali
(1357) 		Majapahit Empire Bungabali Kingdom Majapahit victory
South Sulawesi expedition
(1357) 		Majapahit Empire Talo Kingdom
Bantaeng Kingdom
Selayar Kingdom 		Majapahit victory
Majapahit invasion of Kadali
(1357) 		Majapahit Empire Kadali Kingdom Majapahit victory
Majapahit invasion of Brunei
(1365) 		Majapahit Empire Bruneian Empire Majapahit victory
Sulu expedition
(1365) 		Majapahit Empire Sulu Sultanate Majapahit victory
Battle of Po-ni
(1369) 		Majapahit Empire
Bruneian Empire 		Sulu rebels Majapahit victory
Palembang rebellion
(1377) 		Majapahit Empire
Chinese pirates 		Palembang rebels Majapahit victory
Kapuas expedition
(1380) 		Majapahit Empire Sanggau Kingdom
Sekadau Kingdom 		Majapahit victory
Sack of Singapura
(1398) 		Majapahit Empire Singapura Kingdom Majapahit victory
Paregreg war
(1404-1406) 		Majapahit Empire Blambangan Kingdom Majapahit victory
Demak–Majapahit conflicts
(1478–1527) 		Majapahit Empire
Majapahit (Daha) 		Demak Sultanate Majapahit defeat
Attack on Trowulan
(1478) 		Majapahit Empire Demak Sultanate Stalemate
• Both forces were retreated from Trowulan
Fall of Daha
(1527) 		Majapahit (Daha) Demak Sultanate Majapahit defeat
• Dissolution of Majapahit
Demak Sultanate
(1478-1554)
Retaliation of Malacca
(1511) 		Demak Sultanate
Malay Sultan forces 		Portuguese Empire Demak defeat
Retaliation of Malacca
(1521) 		Demak Sultanate
Malay Sultan forces 		Portuguese Empire Demak defeat
Conquest of Sunda Kelapa
(1527) 		Demak Sultanate
Cirebon Sultanate
Banten Sultanate 		Sunda Kingdom
Portuguese Empire 		Demak victory
Fall of Daha
(1527) 		Demak Sultanate Majapahit (Daha) Demak strategic victory
• Spread of Islam in the Island of Java
Pajang revolt
(1554) 		Demak Sultanate Pajang Sultanate
Demak vassals coalition 		Demak defeat
Age of Struggles
(1621–1945)
Dutch conquest of the Banda Islands (1621) Bandanese fighters Dutch East India Company Bandanese defeat
Siege of Batavia
(1628-1629) 		Mataram Sultanate Dutch East India Company Mataram defeat
First Tondano War
(1661-1664) 		Minahasan fighters Dutch East India Company Minahasan defeat
Trunajaya rebellion
(1674-1680) 		Rebel forces
Makassarese fighters
Rival claimants
Banten Sultanate 		Mataram Sultanate

Dutch East India Company
Buginese defectors

Rebel defeat
First Javanese War of Succession (1704-1708) Mataram Sultanate Dutch East India Company
Kartasura Sultanate 		Mataram defeat
Second Javanese War of Succession (1719-1723) Rival claimants
Rebel princes 		Mataram Sultanate
Dutch East India Company 		Rebel defeat
Java War (1741-1743) Chinese rebels
Javanese rebels 		Dutch East India Company Rebel defeat
Third Javanese War of Succession (1749-1757) Anti-Dutch rebels Mataram Sultanate
Dutch East India Company
Yogyakarta Sultanate
Surakarta Sunanate
Mangkunegaran Sultanate 		Rebel defeat
Battle of Penfui
(1749) 		Topasses
Timorese allies 		Dutch East India Company
Timorese defectors 		Topasses defeat
Cirebon War (1753-1773) Cirebon Sultanate Dutch East India Company Cirebonese defeat
Great Cirebon War
(1802-1818) 		Cirebonese rebels  Dutch East Indies Cirebonese defeat
Padri War
(1803-1837)
Padri defeat
Second Tondano War
(1808-1809) 		Minahasan rebels  Dutch East Indies Minahasan defeat
First expedition to Palembang
(1819) 		Palembang Sultanate  Dutch East Indies Palembang victory
Second expedition to Palembang
(1821) 		Palembang Sultanate  Dutch East Indies Palembang defeat
Expedition to the West Coast of Borneo
(1823) 		Chinese Indonesian rebels  Dutch East Indies Rebel defeat
First Bone War
(1824) 		Bone Sultanate  Dutch East Indies Stalemate
Second Bone War
(1825) 		Bone Sultanate  Dutch East Indies Bone defeat
Java War
(1825-1830) 		Javanese rebels
Chinese mercenaries 		 Dutch East Indies
Yogyakarta Sultanate 		Rebel defeat
Dutch expedition on the west coast of Sumatra
(1831) 		 Aceh Sultanate  Dutch East Indies Acehnese defeat
First Sumatran expedition
(1832) 		Chiefdom of Kuala Batee  United States
 Dutch East Indies 		Acehnese defeat
Second Sumatran expedition
(1838) 		Chiefdom of Kuala Batee  United States
 Dutch East Indies 		Acehnese defeat
Dutch intervention in northern Bali
(1846) 		Buleleng Kingdom  Dutch East Indies Balinese defeat
Dutch intervention in northern Bali
(1848) 		Balinese fighters  Dutch East Indies Balinese victory
Dutch intervention in Bali
(1849-1850) 		Buleleng Kingdom
Jembrana Kingdom
Klungkung Kingdom 		 Dutch East Indies
Lombok Kingdom 		Balinese defeat
Palembang Highlands Expeditions
(1851-1859) 		Palembang forces  Dutch East Indies Palembang defeat
Expedition against the Chinese in Montrado
(1854-1855) 		Pro-Chinese Indonesian rebels
Chinese volunteers 		 Dutch East Indies Rebel defeat
Nias Expedition
(1855-1864) 		Nias peoples  Dutch East Indies Nias defeat
Dutch intervention in Bali
(1858) 		Buleleng rebels  Dutch East Indies Balinese defeat
Banjarmasin War
(1859-1863) 		Sultanate of Banjar  Dutch East Indies Banjar defeat
Pasoemah Expedition
(1864-1868) 		Besemah peoples  Dutch East Indies Besemah defeat
Aceh War
(1873-1904) 		Aceh Sultanate
Acehnese ulama 		 Dutch East Indies Acehnese defeat
Batak War
(1878-1907) 		Batak Kingdom  Dutch East Indies Batak defeat
Mandor rebellion
(1884-1885) 		Lanfang Republic
Dayak peoples
Chinese Indonesian militias 		 Dutch East Indies Rebel defeat
Jambi uprising
(1885) 		Jambinese rebels  Dutch East Indies Jambinese defeat
Edi Expedition
(1890) 		Edi Kingdom  Dutch East Indies Edi defeat
Dutch intervention in Lombok and Karangasem
(1894) 		Lombok Kingdom
Karangasem Kingdom
Sasak peoples 		 Dutch East Indies
Sasak defectors 		Dutch victory
Pedir Expedition
(1897-1898) 		Pedir Kingdom  Dutch East Indies Pedir defeat
Kerinci Expedition
(1903) 		Kerinci peoples  Dutch East Indies Kerinci defeat
South Sulawesi expedition
(1904-1905) 		Bone Sultanate
Luwu Kingdom
Wajo Kingdom 		 Dutch East Indies Dutch victory
Dutch intervention in Bali
(1906) 		Badung Kingdom
Tabanan Kingdom
Klungkung Kingdom 		 Dutch East Indies Balinese defeat
Dutch intervention in Bali
(1908) 		Balinese rebels  Dutch East Indies Balinese defeat
Indonesia
(1945-Now)
PETA Revolt
(1945) 		Pembela Tanah Air

 Japan

Defeat
Indonesian National Revolution
(1945–1949) 		 Indonesia
Japanese volunteers
British Raj defectors 		 Netherlands

 United Kingdom

 Australia
 Japan

Victory [33][34][35]
Madiun Affair
(1948) 		 Indonesia People's Democratic Front Victory
Darul Islam rebellion
(1949–1962) 		 Indonesia Islamic State of Indonesia
Legion of Ratu Adil 		Victory
APRA coup d'état
(1950) 		 Indonesia
 Netherlands

Legion of Ratu Adil

Victory
Makassar Uprising
(1950) 		 Indonesia  East Indonesia Victory
Invasion of Ambon
(1950) 		 Indonesia Republic of South Maluku Victory

PRRI and Permesta rebellion
(1957–1961)

 Indonesia

Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia
Permesta
Masyumi Party
Central Intelligence Agency

Victory
Congo Crisis
(1960–1963) 		Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo
United Nations ONUC 		 Katanga
 South Kasai 		Victory
Operation Trikora
(1961–1962) 		 Indonesia
 Soviet Union[36] 		 Netherlands Victory[37][38]
Cross border attacks in Sabah
(1962–ongoing) 		 Malaysia

 Philippines  Indonesia  Australia  New Zealand
 United Kingdom

Abu Sayyaf

Moro Pirates Sulu Sultanate

Ongoing
Papua conflict
(1962–ongoing) 		 Indonesia Free Papua Movement Ongoing
Sarawak Communist Insurgency
(1962–1990) 		 United Kingdom
 Malaysia

 Indonesia

North Kalimantan Communist Party
 Indonesia 		Victory
Brunei revolt
(1962) 		Brunei People's Party
 Indonesia 		 United Kingdom
 Brunei
 Malaya 		Defeat
Indonesia–Malaysia Confrontation
(1963–1966) 		 Indonesia  Malaysia

 United Kingdom
 Australia
 New Zealand
 Brunei

Inconclusive
30 September Movement
(1965) 		 Indonesia Indonesian militants

Indecisive

Indonesian invasion of East Timor
(1975–1976) 		 Indonesia
Timorese Democratic Union
Timorese Popular Democratic Association 		Fretilin Victory
Indonesian occupation of East Timor
(1976–1999) 		 Indonesia  East Timor

Status quo ante bellum

Insurgency in Aceh
(1976–2005) 		 Indonesia Free Aceh Movement Victory
Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
(1987–ongoing) 		 Uganda
 DR Congo
 Central African Republic
 South Sudan
United Nations MONUSCO

Lord's Resistance Army

Ongoing
Somali Civil War
(1992-1995) 		United Nations United Nations

United Somali Congress

Inconclusive

Bosnian War
(1992–1995) 		 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Herzeg-Bosnia
 Croatia
 NATO
United Nations UNPROFOR 		 Republika Srpska
 Serbian Krajina
Western Bosnia 		Stalemate
Motaain border incident
(1999) 		 Indonesia United Nations INTERFET

Compromise

War on Terror in Indonesia
(2000–ongoing) 		 Indonesia East Indonesia Mujahideen
Jamaah Ansharut Daulah
Jemaah Islamiyah
Laskar Jundullah Islamic militias 		Ongoing
Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa

(2002–ongoing)

 NATO
 Australia
 Azerbaijan
 China
 Colombia
 Djibouti
 Ethiopia
 European Union
 India
 Indonesia
 Japan
 Kazakhstan
 Kenya
 Kyrgyzstan
 Malaysia
 New Zealand
 North Korea
 Pakistan
 Russia
 Saudi Arabia
 Seychelles
 Sudan
 Singapore
 Somalia
 South Korea
 Tajikistan
 Thailand
 Turkmenistan
 Uganda
 Ukraine
 Uzbekistan

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
al-Qaeda
Harakat al-Shabaab Mujahedeen
al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
Islamic Courts Union
Hizbul Islam
Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia
Ras Kamboni Brigades
Jabhatul Islamiya
Mu'askar Anole
Somali Marines
National Volunteer Coast Guard
Marka group
Puntland group
Yemeni Pirates

Ongoing

Sack of Singapura

[edit]
Sack of Singapore
Date1398
Location
Singapore
Result Majapahit victory[39][40]
Territorial
changes		 Singapura was conquered by Majapahit
Belligerents
Majapahit Empire
 Kingdom of Singapura
Commanders and leaders
Vikramavardhana Parameswara
Strength
200.000 personnel
300 jong and hundreds of smaller vessels (of kelulus, pelang, and jongkong).[41][42]		 Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown Almost all were massacred. (including civilians)[43][44][45]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Carey, Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 8 (2): 606–607 – via Oapen.
  2. ^ Midship, Ernes (30 May 2021). "The Strategy of the War the Universe Prince Diponegoro in Operation Chase the Dutch in 1825-1830". IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science|. 2 (3): 13–25.
  3. ^ Midship, Ernes (30 May 2021). "The Strategy of the War the Universe Prince Diponegoro in Operation Chase the Dutch in 1825-1830". IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science|. 2 (3): 13–25.
  4. ^ Carey, Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 8 (2): 607 – via Oapen.
  5. ^ Heru, Prasetyo (19 January 2024). "The War Of Diponegoro strategies,and impact on socio-culture in Indonesia". Jurnal Multidisipini Madani. 4 (4): 189.
  6. ^ Heru, Prasetyo (19 January 2024). "The War Of Diponegoro strategies,and impact on socio-culture in Indonesia". Jurnal Multidisipini Madani. 4 (4): 189.
  7. ^ {{Cite web|last=author |first=Author |date=2023-05-21 |title=Syahid Nurmahmudi:Peneliti Perang Jawa Wilayah Utara |url=https://www.khazanahgrobogan.com/2023/05/syahid-nurmahmudi-peneliti-perangjawa.html?m =1 |url-status=live |website=khazanahgrobogan.com}}
  8. ^ {{Cite web|last=author |first=Author |date=2023-05-21 |title=Syahid Nurmahmudi:Peneliti Perang Jawa Wilayah Utara |url=https://www.khazanahgrobogan.com/2023/05/syahid-nurmahmudi-peneliti-perangjawa.html?m =1 |url-status=live |website=khazanahgrobogan.com}}
  9. ^ Carey, Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (5): 623 – via Oapen.
  10. ^ Careyfirst=Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (5): 623 – via Oapen.
  11. ^ Careyfirst=Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (5): 623 – via Oapen.
  12. ^ Careyfirst=Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (9): 641 – via Oapen.
  13. ^ Careyfirst=Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (9): 642 – via Oapen.
  14. ^ Careyfirst=Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (9): 642 – via Oapen.
  15. ^ Careyfirst=Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (8): 634 – via Oapen.
  16. ^ Careyfirst=Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (9): 642 – via Oapen.
  17. ^ Careyfirst=Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (9): 642 – via Oapen.
  18. ^ Careyfirst=Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (8): 642 – via Oapen.
  19. ^ Careyfirst=Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (8): 634 – via Oapen.
  20. ^ Tate, D.J.M (1971). The Making of Modern South-East Asia:The European Conquest. Oxford: Oxford University. ISBN 9780196381138.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  21. ^ Careyfirst=Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (8): 634 – via Oapen.
  22. ^ Careyfirst=Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (8): 634 – via Oapen.
  23. ^ Careyfirst=Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (8): 634 – via Oapen.
  24. ^ Careyfirst=Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (8): 634 – via Oapen.
  25. ^ author (2020-03-12). "Sentot Alibasah,Panglima Termuda Pangeran Diponegoro". Historia- Majalah Sejarah Pertama Populer di Indonesia. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help); Check |url= value (help)|language=id-ID|accses date=2024-11-02
  26. ^ author (2020-03-12). "Sentot Alibasah,Panglima Termuda Pangeran Diponegoro". Historia- Majalah Sejarah Pertama Populer di Indonesia. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help); Check |url= value (help)|language=id-ID|accses date=2024-11-02
  27. ^ author (2020-03-12). "Sentot Alibasah,Panglima Termuda Pangeran Diponegoro". Historia- Majalah Sejarah Pertama Populer di Indonesia. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help); Check |url= value (help)|language=id-ID|accses date=2024-11-02
  28. ^ Heru, Prasetyo (19 January 2024). "The War Of Diponegoro strategies,and impact on socio-culture in Indonesia". Jurnal Multidisipini Madani. 4 (4): 189.
  29. ^ Careyfirst=Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (8): 634 – via Oapen.
  30. ^ Careyfirst=Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (8): 657 – via Oapen.
  31. ^ Careyfirst=Peter (2009-06-03). "The power of prophecy; Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java,1755-1855". KITLV press. 9 (8): 658 – via Oapen.
  32. ^ https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Meluruskan_sejarah_Majapahit.html?id=rfuopwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y
  33. ^ Reid, Anthony (1974). The Indonesian National Revolution 1945–1950. Melbourne: Longman. p. 152. ISBN 0-582-71046-4.
  34. ^ Vickers, Adrian (2005). A History of Modern Indonesia. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 115.
  35. ^ Friend, Theodore (2003). Indonesian Destinies. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 38. ISBN 0-674-01834-6.
  36. ^ J.D. Legge, 402
  37. ^ Platje, Wies (2001). "Dutch Sigint and the Conflict with Indonesia 1950–62". Intelligence and National Security. 16 (1): 285–312. doi:10.1080/714002840.
  38. ^ Soedjati Djiwandono, Konfrontasi Revisited, p. 135.
  39. ^ Tsang & Perera 2011, p. 120
  40. ^ Abshire 2011, p. 19&24
  41. ^ Leyden, John (1821). Malay Annals: Translated from the Malay language. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown. p. 86: "The bitara immediately fitted out 300 junks together with the vessels calúlús, pelang, and jongkong in numbers beyond calculation, and embarked on board of them two Cati of Javans (200,000). Then having set sail, they arrived at Singhapura, and immediately engaged in battle."
  42. ^ Keng & Ismail 1998, pp. 118–119.
  43. ^ Windstedt 1938, p. 32
  44. ^ Ahmad 1979, pp. 69–71.
  45. ^ Keng & Ismail 1998, pp. 119.
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