View source for abdominal

==English==

===Etymology===
First attested in 1746. From {{der|en|NL.|abdōminālis}}, from {{der|en|la|abdōmen}}.<ref>{{R:CDOE|page=2}}</ref> Equivalent to {{af|en|abdomin-|-al}}. Compare {{cog|fr|abdominal}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/æbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/|/əbˈdɒm.ə.nl̩/|a=RP}}
* {{IPA|en|/æbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/|/əbˈdɑm.ə.nl̩/|a=US}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-abdominal.ogg|a=US}}
* {{hyphenation|en|ab|dom|i|nal}}

===Adjective===
{{en-adj}}

# Of or pertaining to the [[abdomen]]; [[ventral]]. {{defdate|Mid 18<sup>th</sup> century.}}<ref name=SOED>{{R:SOED5|page=3}}</ref>
#: {{co|en|'''abdominal''' muscles}}
#: {{co|en|'''abdominal''' cavity}}
# {{lb|en|ichthyology}} Having the [[ventral fin]]s under the abdomen and behind the [[pectoral fin]]s. {{defdate|Mid 19<sup>th</sup> century.}}<ref name=SOED/>
# {{lb|en|ichthyology}} [[ventral|Ventral]], in describing a fin. {{defdate|Late 19<sup>th</sup> century.}}<ref name=SOED/>
# {{lb|en|zoology|obsolete}} Belonging to the order [[Abdominales]] of fish.

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|of or pertaining to the abdomen}} {{l|en|ventral}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|en|cervicothoracoabdominal|costoabdominal|dorsoabdominal|hemiabdominal|musculoabdominal|nephroabdominal|retroabdominal|vaginoabdominal|vesicoabdominal|abdominal aorta
|abdominal typhus
|intra-abdominal
|lumbo-abdominal
|abdominally
|abdominal cavity
|abdominal wall
|abs
|thoracoabdominal
|intraabdominal
|abdominal breathing
|abdominal evisceration
|nonabdominal
|subabdominal
|abdominal-thrust maneuver
|abdominal ring
|postabdominal
|abdominal fin
|abdominal pore
|abdominal pouch
|abdominal region
|abdominal respiration
|abdominal rib
|abdominal decompression
|abdominal gestation
|abdominal inguinal ring
|abdominal muscle
|abdominal quadrant
|abdominal reflex
|abdominal section
|transabdominal
|femoroabdominal
|rectoabdominal
|abdominal migraine
|uteroabdominal
|midabdominal
|pelviabdominal
|phrenicoabdominal
|intrabdominal
|lumboabdominal
|extraabdominal
|inguinoabdominal
|endoabdominal
|circumabdominal}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|en|abdomin-#Prefix}}
* {{l|en|abdomino-#Prefix}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|of or pertaining to the abdomen}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|بَطْنِيّ}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|abdominal}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|брушны́}}, {{t|be|чарэўны́}}, {{t|be|абдаміна́льны}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|абдомина́лен}}, {{t+|bg|коре́мен}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|abdominal}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|腹部|tr=fùbù|alt=腹部的}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|břišní}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|abdominaal}}, {{t+|nl|buik|alt=buik-}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|vatsa|alt=vatsa-}} {{qualifier|in compounds}}, {{t+|fi|abdominaali}}
* French: {{t+|fr|abdominal}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|abdominal}}
* German: {{t+|de|abdominal}}, {{t+|de|abdominell}}, {{t+|de|Bauch|alt=Bauch-}}, {{t+|de|Unterleib|alt=Unterleib-}}
* Greek:
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|ἠτριαῖος}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|hasi}}, {{t+|hu|abdominális}}
* Interlingua: {{t+|ia|abdominal}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|abdómain}}, {{t|ga|boilg}}, {{t|ga|bolgach}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|addominale}}
* Latin: {{t|la|abdominalis}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|абдомина́лен}}, {{t|mk|трбушен}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|bolgey|alt=y volgey}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|abdominal}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|شکمی|tr=šekami}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|brzuszny}}, {{t+|pl|odwłokowy}} {{qualifier|for insects}}, {{t+|pl|abdominalny}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|abdominal}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|abdominal|m|n}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|брюшно́й}}, {{t+|ru|абдомина́льный}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|тр̀бушнӣ}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|tr̀bušnī}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|brušný}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|trebušen}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|abdominal}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|abdominal}}, {{t+|sv|buk|alt=buk-}}, {{t+|sv|mag|alt=mag-}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|pantiyan}}
* Turkish: {{t|tr|karın ile ilgili}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|черевни́й}}, {{t+|uk|абдоміна́льний}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|abdomenol}}
* Zazaki: {{t|zza|pizane}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|having abdominal fins}}
* Dutch: {{t|nl|buikvinnig}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|vatsaevällinen}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|pantiyan}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====See also====
* {{l|en|coelo-#Prefix}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|zoology|obsolete}} A fish of the order [[Abdominales]].
# {{lb|en|colloquial}} An abdominal muscle. {{defdate|Mid 20<sup>th</sup> century.}}<ref name=SOED/>

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|fish}} {{taxfmt|Cypriniformes|order}}.

===References===
<references/>

==Catalan==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ca|NL.|abdōminālis}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA}}

===Adjective===
{{ca-adj}}

# {{l|en|abdominal}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|ca|abdomen}}

==French==

===Etymology===
From {{der|fr|NL.|abdōminālis}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-abdominal.ogg}}
* {{homophones|fr|abdominale|abdominales}}

===Adjective===
{{fr-adj}}

# {{l|en|abdominal}}; of the abdomen

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

==German==

===Etymology===
From {{der|de|NL.|abdōminālis}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|de|/apdomiˈnaːl/}}
* {{rhymes|de|aːl|s=4}}
* {{audio|de|De-abdominal.ogg}}

===Adjective===
{{de-adj|pred:-}}

# [[#English|abdominal]]

====Declension====
{{de-adecl|pred:-}}

==Indonesian==

===Etymology===
Ultimately {{der+|id|NL.|abdōminālis|nocap=1}}, from {{der|id|la|abdōmen}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|id|/ab.dɔˈmi.nal/}}
* {{audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Dvnfit-abdominal.wav}}
* {{rhymes|id|nal|s=4}}
* {{hyph|id|ab|do|mi|nal}}

===Adjective===
{{head|id|adjective}}

# [[abdominal#English|abdominal]] {{gl|of or pertaining to the [[abdomen]]}}

==Interlingua==

===Adjective===
{{ia-adj|-}}

# {{l|en|abdominal}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|ia|abdomine}}

==Norwegian Bokmål==

===Etymology===
{{root|nb|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-|*h₂el-}}
From {{der|nb|NL.|abdōminālis||abdominal}}, from {{bor|nb|la|abdōmen||belly, abdomen; gluttony}} (with the suffix {{m|la|-ālis|pos=forms adjectives}}, from {{der|nb|ine-pro|*-li-}}, possibly from {{m|ine-pro|*h₂el-||to grow, nourish}}), possibly from '''both''' {{m|la|abdō||I hide, conceal}}, from {{m|la|ab-||from, away, off}}, from {{m|la|ab||from, away from, on, in}}, from {{der|nb|itc-pro|*ab}}, from {{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₂epó||off, away}} (+ the ending {{m|la|*dō||put}}, from {{der|nb|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-||to do, put, place}})  + '''and''' from {{m|la|-men|pos=forms neuter nouns}}, from {{der|nb|itc-pro|*-men}}, from {{der|nb|ine-pro|*-mn̥|pos=creates action nouns or result nouns}}.

Equivalent to {{suffix|nb|abdomen|al}}, first part from {{bor|nb|la|abdōmen||belly, abdomen; gluttony}}, possibly from '''both''' {{m|la|abdō||I hide, conceal}}, from {{m|la|ab-||from, away, off}}, from {{m|la|ab||from, away from, on, in}}, from {{der|nb|itc-pro|*ab}}, from {{der|nb|ine-pro|*h₂epó||off, away}} (+ the ending {{m|la|*dō||put}}, from {{der|nb|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-||to do, put, place}})  + '''and''' from {{m|la|-men|pos=forms neuter nouns}}, from {{der|nb|itc-pro|*-men}}, from {{der|nb|ine-pro|*-mn̥|pos=creates action nouns or result nouns}}. Last part from {{der|nb|fr|-al||-al}}, from {{der|nb|frm|-}}, from {{der|nb|fro|-al}}, from {{der|nb|la|-ālis}}, from {{der|nb|ine-pro|*-li-}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nb|/abdɔmɪˈnɑːl/}}
* {{audio|nb|NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abdominal».ogg}}
* {{rhymes|nb|ɑːl}}
* {{hyphenation|nb|ab|do|mi|nal}}

===Adjective===
{{head|nb|adjective|neuter singular|abdominalt|definite singular and plural|abdominale|comparative|[[mer]] [[abdominal]]|superlative|[[mest]] [[abdominal]]}}

# {{lb|nb|anatomy|medicine}} {{l|en|abdominal}} {{q|of or pertaining to the [[abdomen]]}}
#* {{quote-web|nb|date=18.02.2015|work=tidsskriftet.no (Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening)|text=mannen [hadde] et påfallende rundt ansikt, abdominal fedme og tynne ekstremiteter|t=the man [had] a striking round face, abdominal obesity and thin extremities}}
#: ''abdominalt støttebelte ved brokk''
#:: abdominal support belt for hernia

====Related terms====
* {{l|nb|abdomen||abdomen}}

====See also====
* {{l|nb|bakkropp||abdomen, hind body}}
* {{l|nb|buk||abdomen}}
* {{l|nb|bukhule||peritoneum}}

===References===
* {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}}
* {{R:NAOB}}

==Portuguese==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|pt|NL.|abdōminālis}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA|br=abi^.dominal|pt=+}}
* {{audio|pt|LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-abdominal.wav|a=Brazil}}
* {{rhymes|pt|al|q1=Portugal|aw|q2=Brazil|s=4}}
* {{hyph|pt|ab|do|mi|nal}}

===Adjective===
{{pt-adj|hascomp=no}}

# {{l|en|abdominal}}

===Noun===
{{pt-noun|m}}

# [[sit-up]]

====Related terms====
{{col-auto|pt|abdómen|abdominoplastia}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pt:Michaelis}}

==Romanian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|ro|fr|abdominal}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ro|/ab.do.miˈnal/}}

===Adjective===
{{ro-adj|4}}

# {{l|en|abdominal}}

====Declension====
{{ro-adj-4|abdominal}}

==Spanish==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|es|NL.|abdōminālis}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-abdominal.wav<a:Venezuela>>}}

===Adjective===
{{es-adj}}

# {{l|en|abdominal}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|es|aorta abdominal|abdominalmente}}

===Noun===
{{es-noun|m}}

# {{l|en|abdominal}} muscle
# [[sit-up]]

====Related terms====
{{col-auto|es|abdomen}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Swedish==

===Etymology===
{{suffix|sv|abdomen|al}}

===Adjective===
{{sv-adj|-}}

# {{l|en|abdominal}}

====Declension====
{{sv-adj-abs}}

==Tagalog==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|tl|es|abdominal}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{tl-pr|abdominál}}

===Adjective===
{{tl-adj|abdominál|b=+}}

# {{l|en|abdominal}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:tl:Hispanismos 1972|page=2|q=abdominál}}