View source for sana

{{also|Appendix:Variations of "sana"}}
{{minitoc}}
==Asturian==

===Adjective===
{{head|ast|adjective form}}

# {{feminine singular of|ast|sanu}}

==Bikol Central==

===Pronunciation===
* {{bcl-IPA|saná}}
* {{hyph|bcl|sa|na}}

===Adverb===
{{bcl-adv|saná|b=+}}

# [[just]]; [[only]]; [[merely]]
#: {{syn|bcl|lamang|lang}}

==Buhi'non Bikol==

===Adverb===
{{head|ubl|adverb|head=saná}}

# [[just]]; [[only]]; [[merely]]

==Catalan==

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA}}

===Adjective===
{{head|ca|adjective form}}

# {{feminine singular of|ca|sa}}

==Ese==

===Noun===
{{head|mcq|noun}}

# [[mushroom]]

==Esperanto==

===Etymology===
From {{der|eo|la|sānus}}. Compare {{cog|fr|sain}}, {{cog|io|sana}}, {{cog|it|sano}}, {{cog|es|sano}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{eo-IPA|a=Eo-sana.ogg}}

===Adjective===
{{eo-head}}

# [[healthy]] {{q|enjoying health and vigor of body, mind, or spirit}}
#: {{ant|eo|malsana}}

====Derived terms====
{{der4|eo|{{l|eo|sano}}|{{l|eo|sani}}|{{l|eo|saniga}}|{{l|eo|sanigi}}|{{l|eo|saniĝi}}|{{l|eo|sanulo}}|{{l|eo|malsana}}|{{l|eo|malsaneca}}|{{l|eo|malsanema}}|{{l|eo|malsaneto}}|{{l|eo|malsanigi}}|{{l|eo|malsaniga}}|{{l|eo|malsaniĝi}}|{{l|eo|malsanulo}}|{{l|eo|malsanulino}}|{{l|eo|resanigi}}|{{l|eo|resaniĝi}}|{{l|eo|resanigilo}}|{{l|eo|dormomalsano}}|{{l|eo|flavmalsano}}|{{l|eo|gruzmalsano}}|{{l|eo|kasonmalsano}}|{{l|eo|mankomalsano}}|{{l|eo|marmalsano}}|{{l|eo|mortmalsana}}|{{l|eo|ŝtonmalsano}}|{{l|eo|turnomalsano}}|{{l|eo|veturmalsano}}}}

{{C|eo|Health}}

==Finnish==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*sana}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{fi-pronunciation|a=Fi-sana-native.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{fi-noun}}

# [[word]] {{gloss|unit of language, text or storage}}
#: {{ux|fi|Tässä virkkeessä on viisi '''sanaa'''.|This sentence has five '''words'''.}}
#: {{ux|fi|Emme sanoneet '''sanaakaan'''.|We didn't say '''a word'''.}}
# [[word]]; [[say]] {{gl|figuratively: someone's opinion or statement, especially a decisive or emphatic one, or a promise}}
#: {{ux|fi|Luotan '''sanaasi'''.|I'll take '''your word''' for it.}}
#: {{ux|fi|Sinun pitää aina saada viimeinen '''sana'''.|You always have to have the last '''word'''.}}
#: {{ux|fi|Minulla ei ole mitään '''sanaa''' tähän asiaan.|I have no '''say''' in this matter.}}
#: {{ux|fi|Ennen mies maansa myö kuin '''sanansa''' syö.|A man will sell his land before going back on his '''word'''.}}
# {{lb|fi|religion|with capital initial letter}} [[Word]], [[Scripture]]
# [[lesson]] {{gloss|section of the Bible or other religious text read as part of a divine service}}
#: {{uxi|fi|päivän '''Sana'''|'''Lesson''' of the Day}}
# {{lb|fi|music|in the plural}} [[lyrics]] {{gloss|words to a song}}
#: {{syn|fi|[[laulun]] [[sanat]]|lyriikka|sanoitus}}

====Declension====
{{fi-decl-kala|san|||a}}

====Hyponyms====
* {{sense|word}} {{l|fi|apusana}}, {{l|fi|huudahdussana}}, {{l|fi|laatusana}}, {{l|fi|laskusana}}, {{l|fi|lukusana}}, {{l|fi|nimisana}}, {{l|fi|seikkasana}}, {{l|fi|sidesana}}, {{l|fi|teonsana}}
* {{sense|Word}} {{l|fi|Raamattu}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|fi|title=adjectives
|sanainen
|sanallinen
|sanaton
}}

{{col-auto|fi|title=adverbs
|sanalleen
|sanasilla
|sanasille
}}

{{col-auto|fi|title=nouns
|sanake
|sananen
|sanari
|sanasto
|sane
|saniainen
|sanikka
|sanue
}}

{{col-auto|fi|title=phrases
|sanansa mittainen
}}

{{col-auto|fi|title=verbs
|sanailla
|sanastaa
|sanoa
|sanoittaa
}}

{{col-auto|fi|title=compounds
|ainesana
|alkusanat
|ammattisana
|apusana
|arvosana
|asemosana
|asetussanat
|asiasana
|avainsana
|deskriptiivisana
|edussana
|ekspressiivisana
|epäsana
|etusana
|hakusana
|haukkumasana
|hellittelysana
|herjasana
|herjaussana
|huudahdussana
|hyväilysana
|iskusana
|jumalansana
|jälkisana
|jälkisanat
|jäähyväissanat
|kantasana
|kappalesana
|kieltosana
|kiihtosana
|kirjainsana
|kirosana
|koodisana
|koostesana
|korusana
|kulkusana
|kunniasana
|kysymyssana
|laatusana
|lainasana
|laskusana
|laulunsanat
|loppusanat
|lukusana
|lyhennesana
|mahtisana
|mainesana
|muistosanat
|muotisana
|murresana
|nimisana
|omistussanat
|oppisana
|perintösana
|perussana
|piilosana
|pseudosana
|puhuttelusana
|pääsana
|päätössanat
|raamatunsana
|riimisana
|rippisanat
|riskisana
|ristisana
|ryhmäsana
|saatesanat
|salasana
|sana-artikkeli
|sana-arvoitus
|sanahakemisto
|sanahaku
|sanaharkka
|sanahelinä
|sanahirviö
|sanajumalanpalvelus
|sanajuuri
|sanajärjestys
|sanakirja
|sanakirjoitus
|sanakoe
|sanakäänne
|sanalaatikko
|sanaleikki
|sanaliitto
|sanalippu
|sanalista
|sanaluettelo
|sanaluokka
|sanamerkki
|sanamuoto
|sanamäärä
|sananalkuinen
|sananheitto
|sananiekka
|sananjalka
|sananjulistaja
|sananjulistus
|sananjuuri
|sanankuulija
|sanankäyttäjä
|sanankäyttö
|sananlasku
|sananloppu
|sananlyhennys
|sananmitta
|sananmittaisuus
|sananmukainen
|sananmuodostus
|sananmuoto
|sananmuunnos
|sananparsi
|sananpidennys
|sananraja
|sananrieska
|sanansaattaja
|sananselittäjä
|sananselitys
|sanansisäinen
|sanansutkaus
|sanansyöjä
|sanantaitaja
|sanantaivutus
|sanantapa
|sanantoisto
|sanantuoja
|sanantutkimus
|sanantutkiskelu
|sananvaihto
|sananvalinta
|sananvalta
|sananvapaus
|sananvartalo
|sananvastuu
|sananviljely
|sananvuoro
|sananväli
|sananväänne
|sanaopillinen
|sanaoppi
|sanaottelu
|sanapaatos
|sanapaino
|sanapaisutus
|sanapari
|sanapatto
|sanaperhe
|sanapesue
|sanapesye
|sanaraja
|sanaristikko
|sanaryhmä
|sanaryöppy
|sanasanainen
|sanaseppo
|sanaseppä
|sanasisältö
|sanasokea
|sanasokeus
|sanasota
|sanasotasilla
|sanasutkaus
|sanatabu
|sanataide
|sanataituri
|sanatarkka
|sanatasku
|sanatulva
|sanavalinta
|sanavalmis
|sanavarasto
|sanavarat
|sanavartalo
|sanaverkko
|sanavuolaus
|sanaväli
|sanavälistys
|sanaväännös
|sanoinkuvaamaton
|sanojenkäsittely
|seikkasana
|sekaannussana
|sidesana
|siirtymäsana
|sivistyssana
|slangisana
|suhdesana
|sukulaissana
|suusanallinen
|syntysanat
|taikasana
|tekosana
|teonsana
|tervehdyssanat
|tilkesana
|tunnussana
|täytesana
|uudissana
|uusiosana
|v-sana
|vahvistussana
|vastakohtasana
|vierassana
|voimasana
|vuorosana
|yhdyssana
|yleissana
|ylisana
|ylistyssana
}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-01}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=aans|ansa|saan}}

{{cln|fi|autological terms}}

==Franco-Provençal==

===Adjective===
{{head|frp|adjective form}}

# {{inflection of|frp|san||f|s}}

==French==

===Etymology===
[[apocopic|Apocopic]] form of {{m|fr|sanatorium}}.

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m}}

# [[sanatorium]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|fr|ansa}}

==Ido==

===Etymology===
{{io-bor|eo=sana||sain||sano||sano}}

===Pronunciation===
{{io-IPA}}

===Adjective===
{{io-adj}}

# [[healthy]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|io|sanigar|t=to make well, healthy}}

==Indonesian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|id|/ˈsana/}}
* {{hyphenation|id|sa|na}}
* {{rhymes|id|na|a|s=2}}
* {{audio|id|LL-Q9240 (ind)-Diahasy-sana.wav|a=Indonesia}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|id|ms|sana}}, from {{inh|id|poz-pro|*sana|t=there, yonder}}.

====Adverb====
{{head|id|adverb}}

# [[there]]
#: {{syn|id|situ}}
#: {{uxi|id|[[dia|Dia]] [[tinggal]] [[di]] '''sana'''.|He lives '''[[there]]'''.}}
#: {{uxi|id|[[aku|Aku]] [[pergi]] [[ke]] '''sana''' [[dua]] [[kali]] [[bulan|sebulan]].|I go '''there''' twice a month.}}

====Pronoun====
{{head|id|pronoun}}

# {{lb|id|colloquial}} [[he]], [[she]]
#: {{syn|id|dia}}

===Etymology 2===
Short of {{m|id|kesana}}, from {{m|id|ke}} + ''sana''.

====Verb====
{{id-verb}}

# {{lb|id|colloquial}} [[go]] [[there]]!

===Etymology 3===

====Noun====
{{id-noun|head=|pl=duplication}}

# {{aphetic form of|id|angsana|t={{taxfmt|Pterocarpus indicus|species}}|nocap=1}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}

==Ingrian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*sana}}. Cognates include {{cog|fi|sana}} and {{cog|et|sõna}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{izh-p}}

===Noun===
{{head|izh|noun}}

# [[word]]
# [[message]]

====Declension====
{{izh-decl/kana|n|n}}

====Derived terms====
{{col4|izh
|sanakirja|nimisana|tekosana|esisana|kiljahussana|cislasana|apusana|sannoa|jälkisana|kerosana|laajasana|sanatiippa|sana sanalle|sananjalka|sanata|sananväli|sanasuurima|sananpohja}}

===References===
* {{R:izh:Junus:1936|page=17}}
* {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=504}}

{{C|izh|Communication|Semantics}}

==Iriga Bicolano==

===Adverb===
{{head|bto|adverb|head=saná}}

# [[just]]; [[only]]; [[merely]]

==Italian==

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|sàna}}

===Etymology 1===

====Adjective====
{{head|it|adjective form|g=f-s}}

# {{adj form of|it|sano||f|s}}

===Etymology 2===

====Verb====
{{head|it|verb form}}

# {{inflection of|it|sanare||3|s|pres|indc|;|2|s|impr}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aans|ANAS|ansa}}

==Javanese==

===Romanization===
{{jv-rom}}

# {{romanization of|jv|ꦱꦤ}}

==Karelian==

===Noun===
{{krl-noun|sanan|sanua}}

# {{superseded spelling of|krl|šana}}

===References===
* {{R:krl:Rugoyeva:1999|page=163}}

==Kituba==

===Verb===
{{head|ktu|verb}}

# to [[educate]]

==Latin==

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA|sāna|ann=1}}
* {{la-IPA|sānā|ann=1}}

===Adjective===
{{head|la|adjective form|head=sāna}}

# {{inflection of|la|sānus||nom|f|s}}
#: {{ux|la|"Mens sana in corpore sano"|"A healthy mind in a healthy body" (the motto of the International Olympics)}}
# {{inflection of|la|sānus||nom//acc//voc|n|p|;|voc|f|s}}

===Adjective===
{{head|la|adjective form|head=sānā}}

# {{inflection of|la|sānus||abl|f|s}}

===Verb===
{{head|la|verb form|head=sānā}}

# {{inflection of|la|sānō||2|s|pres|actv|impr}}

==Libon Bikol==

===Adverb===
{{head|lbl|adverb|head=saná}}

# [[just]]; [[only]]; [[merely]]

==Lingala==

===Verb===
{{head|ln|verb}}

# to [[play]]

==Ludian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|lud|urj-fin-pro|*sana}}.

===Noun===
{{head|lud|noun}}

# [[word]]

==Malay==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*sana|t=there, yonder}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ms|/sanə/|a=Johor-Selangor}}
* {{IPA|ms|/sana/|a=Riau-Lingga}}
* {{rhymes|ms|anə|nə|ə}}

===Adverb===
{{ms-adv|j=سان|pl=-|ku=-|mu=-|nya=-}}

# [[there]] {{q|far from the speaker}}
#: {{ant|ms|sini}}
#: {{ux|ms|Dia tinggal di '''sana'''.|He lives '''[[there]]'''.}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|ms|situ|t=there (not very far)}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:PRPM}}

==Miraya Bikol==

===Adverb===
{{head|rbl|adverb|head=saná}}

# [[just]]; [[only]]; [[merely]]

==Northern Catanduanes Bicolano==

===Adverb===
{{head|cts|adverb|head=saná}}

# [[just]]; [[only]]; [[merely]]

==Old Javanese==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|kaw|/sa.na/}}
* {{rhymes|kaw|na|s=2}}
* {{hyphenation|kaw|sa|na}}

===Noun===
{{head|kaw|noun}}

# {{alt sp|kaw|āsana|nocap=1}}
# {{alt sp|kaw|sahana|nocap=1}}
# {{alt sp|kaw|śāsana|nocap=1}}
# {{alt sp|kaw|kṣaṇa|nocap=1}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:Zoetmulder 1982}}

==Ometepec Nahuatl==

===Noun===
{{head|nht|nouns}}

# [[zanate]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|nht|akasana}}

{{C|nht|Birds}}

==Portuguese==

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|pt|ɐnɐ|q1=Portugal|ɐ̃nɐ|q2=Brazil|s=2}}
* {{hyphenation|pt|sa|na}}

===Verb===
{{head|pt|verb form}}

# {{pt-verb form of|sanar}}

==Southern Catanduanes Bicolano==

===Adverb===
{{head|bln|adverb|head=saná}}

# [[just]]; [[only]]; [[merely]]

==Spanish==

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr}}

===Etymology 1===
{{nonlemma}}

====Adjective====
{{head|es|adjective form}}

# {{adj form of|es|sano||f|s}}

===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}

====Verb====
{{head|es|verb form}}

# {{es-verb form of|sanar}}

==Swahili==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|sw|ar}}. <!-- {{root|sw|ar|ث ن ي}} -->
<!-- Baldi: ṯanāʾ commendation, praise, eulogy; appreciation. I guess ثَنَاء might be a match. But does that really explain the Swahili meaning? I wonder if there's a good source for this etymology -->

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|sw|Sw-ke-sana.flac|a=Kenya}}

===Adverb===
{{head|sw|adverb}}

# [[a lot]], [[much|(very) much]]
# [[too]]
# [[very]], [[extremely]]

==Tagalog==

===Etymology 1===

====Pronunciation====
{{tl-pr}}

====Adverb====
{{tl-adv|b=+}}

# {{lb|tl|before or after the verb}} {{n-g|used to express hope or wish in something unknown}}: [[hopefully]]; I [[wish]] that
#: {{syn|tl|kahimanawari|nawari|nawa}}
#: {{ux|tl|Masaya '''sana''' sila.|'''I hope''' they're happy.|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|tl|'''Sana''' nakarating sila nang ligtas.|'''Hopefully''' they all arrived safely.|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|tl|'''Sana''' sa ibang pamilya na lang ako ipinanganak.|'''I wish''' I was born in a different family instead.|inline=1}}
# {{lb|tl|after the verb}} {{n-g|used to express an unrealized intention or situation}}
#: {{ux|tl|Nanalo '''sana''' siya sa takbuhan, pero nadapa siya sa pinakadulo.|He '''would have''' won the race, but he tripped at the very end.|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|tl|Pupunta '''sana''' ako sa bahay mo, pero nagbago ang isip ko.|I '''originally intended to''' go to your house, but I changed my mind.|inline=1}}
# {{lb|tl|after the verb + [[na]]}} {{n-g|used to express disappointment in a desired but unrealized result, especially due to an unfulfilled condition}}
#: {{ux|tl|Nag-aaral na '''sana''' ako ngayon sa iskul, kung hindi ako nagkasakit.|I '''would have been''' studying in school right now, if only I hadn't gotten sick.|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|tl|Kung nahulog siya sa patibong, patay na '''sana''' siya.|If only he fell into the trap, he '''would be''' dead right now.|inline=1}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{der3|tl|sana all}}

===Etymology 2===

====Pronunciation====
{{tl-pr|sanâ}}

====Adjective====
{{tl-adj|sanâ|b=+}}

# [[devastated]]; [[completely]] [[destroyed]]
#: {{syn|tl|lanas|gibang-giba}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{der3|tl|masana|kasanaan}}

===Etymology 3===

====Pronunciation====
{{tl-pr|sanà}}

====Noun====
{{tl-noun|sanà|b=+}}

# an [[aromatic]] [[variety]] of [[taro]]

=====See also=====
* {{l|tl|gabe}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|tl|a=aans|anas|sa- -an|saan|nasa}}

==Turkish==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|tr|ota|ساڭا|tr=saña}}.

===Pronoun===
{{head|tr|pronoun form}}

# {{inflection of|tr|sen||dat|nodot=1}} ([[you]])

====Usage notes====
* One of only two irregular Turkish dative cases (the other is {{m|tr|bana}}).

==Uzbek==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|uz|ar|سَنَة|t=year}}.
{{root|uz|ar|س ن و}}

===Noun===
{{uz-noun}}

# [[year]], [[date]]

====Declension====
{{uz-decl-noun}}

==Veps==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|vep|urj-fin-pro|*sana}}.

===Noun===
{{vep-noun}}

# [[word]]

====Inflection====
{{vep-decl-sana|sana}}

====Derived terms====
{{der4|vep|abidsana|arvsana|ezisanad|jäl'gsanad|kel'dändsana|kidastuzsana|kucundsana|lopsanad|mal'l'sanad|muštsanad|pagištoituzsana|peitsana|polestuzsana|pätuzsana|sidesana|tagasana|tartsana|tervhensanad|toštsanad|tunduzsanad|sanakirjutez|sanaozaiduz|sanaristik|sanasanaine|sanavara|sanansündund}}

===References===
* {{R:vep:UVVV|слово}}

{{topics|vep|Language}}

==West Albay Bikol==

===Adverb===
{{head|fbl|adverb|head=saná}}

# [[just]]; [[only]]; [[merely]]