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t+fa-ira:فلز t+prs:فلز (Assisted)
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* Pali: {{tt|pi|loha|n}}
* Pali: {{tt|pi|loha|n}}
* Pashto: {{tt+|ps|فلز|m|tr=felez}}, {{tt+|ps|زر|m|tr=zar}} {{q|metal, gold}}
* Pashto: {{tt+|ps|فلز|m|tr=felez}}, {{tt+|ps|زر|m|tr=zar}} {{q|metal, gold}}
* Persian: {{tt+|fa|فِلِز|tr=felez}}
* Persian:
*: Dari: {{t+|prs|فِلِز}}
*: Dari: {{tt+|prs|فِلِز}}
*: Iranian Persian: {{t+|fa-ira|فِلِز}}
*: Iranian Persian: {{tt+|fa-ira|فِلِز}}
* Plautdietsch: {{tt|pdt|Mettol|n}}
* Plautdietsch: {{tt|pdt|Mettol|n}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|metal|m}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|metal|m}}
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* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|metal}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|metal}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{tt|yue|金屬|tr=gam1 suk6}}
*: Cantonese: {{tt|yue|金屬}}
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|金屬|tr=jīnshǔ}}
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|金屬}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|metal|m}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|metal|m}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|metal}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|metal}}
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* Greek: {{tt+|el|μέταλ}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|μέταλ}}
* Gujarati: {{tt|gu|મેટલ}}
* Gujarati: {{tt|gu|મેટલ}}
* Hebrew: {{tt|he|מטאל}}
* Hebrew: {{tt|he|מֶטַאל|m|tr=metal}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|metal}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|metal}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|málmur|m}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|málmur|m}}
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* Latvian: {{tt+|lv|metāls|m}}
* Latvian: {{tt+|lv|metāls|m}}
* Lithuanian: {{tt+|lt|metalas|m}}
* Lithuanian: {{tt+|lt|metalas|m}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|метал}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|метал|m}}
* Malayalam: {{tt|ml|മെറ്റൽ}}
* Malayalam: {{tt|ml|മെറ്റൽ}}
* Marathi: {{tt|mr|मेटल}}
* Marathi: {{tt|mr|मेटल}}
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* Norwegian:
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{tt|nb|metal}}
*: Bokmål: {{tt|nb|metal}}
* Persian: {{tt|fa|متال}}
* Persian:
*: Iranian Persian: {{tt|fa-ira|مِتال}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|metal|m}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|metal|m}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|metal}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|metal}}
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* Russian: {{tt+|ru|ме́тал|m}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|ме́тал|m}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{tt|gd|meatailt}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{tt|gd|meatailt}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{tt|sh|метал}}, {{tt+|sh|metal}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|мѐта̄л|m}}
*: Roman: {{tt+|sh|mètāl|m}}
* Slovak: {{tt+|sk|metal}}
* Slovak: {{tt+|sk|metal}}
* Slovene: {{tt+|sl|metal}}
* Slovene: {{tt+|sl|metal}}

Revision as of 21:45, 13 March 2024

See also: Metal, métal, and metál

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

From Middle English metal, a borrowing from Old French metal, from Latin metallum (“metal, mine, quarry, mineral”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon, “mine, quarry, metal”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛtəl/
  • Audio (US) [ˈmɛɾɫ̩]:(file)
  • Audio (UK) [ˈmɛtɫ̩]:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛtəl
  • Lua error in Module:homophones at line 150: Use of qN= in Template:homophones no longer permitted; use qqN=; in a month or two, qN= will return as left qualifiers

Noun

metal (countable and uncountable, plural metals)

  1. (heading) Chemical elements or alloys, and the mines where their ores come from.
    1. Any of a number of chemical elements in the periodic table that form a metallic bond with other metal atoms; generally shiny, somewhat malleable and hard, often a conductor of heat and electricity.
      • 2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884:
        Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silvery metal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.
    2. Any material with similar physical properties, such as an alloy.
      • 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:
        But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window […].
    3. (astronomy) An element which was not directly created after the Big Bang but instead formed through nuclear reactions; any element other than hydrogen and helium.
      • 2003, Michael A. Seeds, Astronomy: The Solar System and Beyond, Thomson Brooks/Cole, →ISBN:
        Most of the matter in stars is hydrogen and helium, and the metals (including carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and so on) were cooked up inside stars.
      • 2008, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Geochemical Society, Oxygen in the solar system, Mineralogical Society of Amer →ISBN
        Thus, for the remaining elements, including oxygen, the solid phase appears to be important. In fact, at a metallicity of Z=0.02, and with a gas-to-dust ratio of 100, about half of the metals — including oxygen — are contained in the solid phase.
      • 2015, Alan Longstaff, Astrobiology: An Introduction, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 350:
        Metals include oxygen and carbon which means that water and organic molecules would have been abundant in the early universe, perhaps paving the way for the emergence of life within a couple of billion years of the Big Bang.
    5. Crushed rock, stones etc. used to make a road.
      • 1922, Falls Cyril, The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division‎[1], M'Caw, Stevenson and Orr, Ltd:
        One of the most important tasks was the metalling of the roads, and the dumping of metal beside them in parts where it was impossible to lay it, in order that work might commence with the assault. The surface of the roads was good, but only because the Division had been holding a front so wide, which made the traffic upon them relatively light.
    6. (mining) The ore from which a metal is derived.[1]
    7. (obsolete) A mine from which ores are taken.
      • 1660, Jeremy Taylor, Ductor Dubitantium, or the Rule of Conscience in All Her General Measures; […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] James Flesher, for Richard Royston […], →OCLC:
        slaves […] and persons condemned to metals
  2. (heraldry) A light tincture used in a coat of arms, specifically argent (white or silver) and or (gold).
  3. Molten glass that is to be blown or moulded to form objects.[2]
  4. (music) A category of rock music encompassing a number of genres (including thrash metal, death metal, heavy metal, etc.) characterized by strong drum-beats and distorted guitars.
  6. (figurative, archaic) The substance that constitutes something or someone; matter; hence, character or temper.
    Synonym: mettle
    • 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 104:
      Leonato. Well, neece, I hope to ſee you one day fitted with a husband. / Beatrice. Not till God make men of ſome other mettall then earth, would it not grieue a woman to be over-maſtred with a peece of valiant duſt?
  7. The effective power or calibre of guns carried by a vessel of war.
  8. (UK, in the plural) The rails of a railway.
  9. (informal, travel, aviation) The actual airline operating a flight, rather than any of the codeshare operators.
    We have American Airlines tickets, but it's on British Airways metal.

Antonyms

  • (any of a number of chemical elements in the periodic table that form a metallic bond with other metal atoms): nonmetal

Derived terms

Translations

Adjective

metal (comparative more metal, superlative most metal)

  1. (music) Characterized by strong drum-beats and distorted guitars. [1970s and after]
  2. Having the emotional or social characteristics associated with metal music; brash, bold, frank, unyielding, etc.
    • 2008, Lich King, “Attack of the Wrath of the War of the Death of the Strike of the Sword of the Blood of the Beast”, in Toxic Zombie Onslaught:
      The beast will destroy everything in his path
      With this song on the upcoming brawl
      It sure is a long one and tough to pronounce but
      It's the most metal title of all
    • 2012 August, “Tested Bowling Balls”, in Front‎[2], number 171, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 40:
      Top tip: Bowling gloves are for sissies, although they look metal as fuck.

Verb

metal (third-person singular simple present metals, present participle metaling or metalling, simple past and past participle metaled or metalled)

  1. To make a road using crushed rock, stones etc.

References

  1. ^ Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond (1881) “Metal”, in A Glossary of Mining and Metallurgical Terms. […], Easton, Pa.: [American] Institute [of Mining Engineers], […], →OCLC.
  2. ^ Edward H[enry] Knight (1877) “Metal”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volumes II (GAS–REA), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC.

Albanian

Noun

metal m (definite metali)

  1. (chemistry) metal

Further reading

  • “metal”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe (in Albanian), 2006
  • “metal”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe‎[3] (in Albanian), 1980

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon).

Noun

metal m (plural metals)

  1. metal

References

Asturian

Asturian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ast

Etymology

From Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon).

Noun

metal m (plural metales)

  1. metal

Breton

Noun

metal m (plural metaloù)

  1. metal

Inflection

The template Template:br-noun-mutation does not use the parameter(s): 
g=m
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Mutation of metal
unmutated soft aspirate hard
singular metal vetal unchanged unchanged
plural metaloù vetaloù unchanged unchanged

Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from English metal. Doublet of metall.

Pronunciation

Noun

metal m (uncountable)

  1. (music) metal

Further reading

Czech

Pronunciation

Participle

metal

  1. masculine singular past active participle of metat

Danish

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

Etymology

From Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon, “metal, mine”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /metal/, [meˈtˢal]

Noun

metal n (singular definite metallet, plural indefinite metaller)

  1. metal

Inflection

Declension of metal
neuter
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative metal metallet metaller metallerne
genitive metals metallets metallers metallernes

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English metal.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛ.təl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: me‧tal

Noun

metal m (uncountable)

  1. (music) metal (rock genre)
    Synonym: heavy metal

Derived terms

French

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

metal m (uncountable)

  1. metal (music style)

Derived terms

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English metal.

Pronunciation

Noun

metal m (invariable)

  1. (music) metal
    Synonym: heavy metal

References

  1. ^ metal in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French metal, from Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛˈtaːl/, /ˈmɛtal/, /ˈmɛtəl/

Noun

metal (plural metalles)

  1. metal (class of elements)
  2. metalwork (metal item)
  3. (mining) metal, ore
  4. (heraldry, rare) metal (class of tinctures)

Descendants

  • English: metal, mettle
  • Scots: metal
  • → Welsh: metel

References

Middle French

Noun

metal m (plural metaulx)

  1. metal

Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon). Attested from the 12th century.[1]

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Béarn):(file)

Noun

metal m (plural metals)

  1. metal

References

  1. ^ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 380.

Further reading

  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians‎[4], 2 edition, →ISBN, page 644.

Old French

Etymology

From Latin metallum, see above.

Noun

metal oblique singular, m (oblique plural metaus or metax or metals, nominative singular metaus or metax or metals, nominative plural metal)

  1. metal (material)

Old Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed with apocope from Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon).

Pronunciation

Noun

metal m (plural metales)

  1. metal
    • c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, 2r:
      Et es grand marauilla que el fierro que uence todos los otros metales por fortaleza que a en ſi uence lo eſta piedra por ſu ṕṕedat.
      And it is a great marvel that iron, which defats all other metals due to the strength it has, is defeated by this stone due to its property.
    • Idem, f. 21v.
      Et otroſſi ſi lo mezclan con eſtanno torna negro. ⁊ ſi con plata lo mezclan recibe la blancura della ⁊ aſſi faz con cada metal.
      And also, if they mix it with tin it becomes black, and if they mix it with silver it receives whiteness from it, and likewise with every metal.

Descendants

Piedmontese

Pronunciation

Noun

metal m (plural metaj)

  1. metal

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Internationalism; compare English metal, French métal, German Metall, ultimately from Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon). Sense 3 is a semantic loan from English metal.

Pronunciation

Template:pl-p

Noun

metal m inan (related adjective metalowy)

  1. (chemistry) metal (atomic element or material made of such atoms)
    Antonym: niemetal
  2. (heraldry) metal (light tincture used in a coat of arms, specifically argent (white or silver) and or (gold))
  4. metal (style of music)

Declension

Declension of metal
singular
nominative metal
genitive metalu
dative metalowi
accusative metal
instrumental metalem
locative metalu
vocative metalu

Noun

metal m pers

  1. (music, slang) metalhead, metaller, metallist (one who listens to heavy metal music)
    Synonyms: heavymetalowiec, metalowiec

Declension

Declension of metal
singular plural
nominative metal metale
genitive metala metali
dative metalowi metalom
accusative metala metali
instrumental metalem metalami
locative metalu metalach
vocative metalu metale

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns
adverb
noun

Further reading

  • metal in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • metal in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese metal, from Old Spanish metal, from Old Catalan metall, matall, from Latin metallum (“metal, mine, quarry, mineral”), from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon, “mine, quarry, metal”).

Pronunciation

 

  • Rhymes: -al, -aw
  • Hyphenation: me‧tal

Noun

metal m (plural metais)

  1. (chemistry) metal (any of a number of elements that form a metallic bond with other metal atoms)
    Antonyms: não-metal, ametal
  2. metal (any of a number of a number of hard but malleable materials consisting of metallic atoms)
  3. (poetic) money; wealth; riches
    Synonyms: riqueza, dinheiro
  4. (heraldry) white (argent) or yellow (or) tincture on a coat of arms
  5. (music, usually in the plural) brass instrument
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Unadapted borrowing from English metal.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˌmɛˈtɐl/ [ˌmɛˈtɐɫ], /mɨˈtal/ [mɨˈtaɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˌmɛˈtɐ.li/, /mɨˈta.li/

Noun

metal m (uncountable)

  1. (music) metal; heavy metal
    Synonym: heavy metal
Derived terms

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French métal or German Metall.

Pronunciation

Noun

metal n (plural metale)

  1. metal

Declension

Declension of metal
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) metal metalul (niște) metale metalele
genitive/dative (unui) metal metalului (unor) metale metalelor
vocative metalule metalelor

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mětaːl/
  • Hyphenation: me‧tal

Noun

mètāl m (Cyrillic spelling мѐта̄л)

  1. (chemistry) metal
    Synonym: kovina

Declension

Declension of metal
singular plural
nominative mètāl metali
genitive metála metala
dative metalu metalima
accusative metal metale
vocative metale metali
locative metalu metalima
instrumental metalom metalima

Slovene

Participle

métał

  1. masculine singular l-participle of metáti

Spanish

Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish metal, from Old French métal or Old Occitan metall, these from Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon, “mine, quarry, metal”).

Pronunciation

Noun

metal m (plural metales)

  1. metal
  2. (heraldry) metal
  3. (music) metal

Derived terms

Further reading

Turkish

Etymology

From French métal.

Pronunciation

Noun

metal (definite accusative metali, plural metaller)

  1. metal

Declension

Inflection
Nominative metal
Definite accusative metali
Singular Plural
Nominative metal metaller
Definite accusative metali metalleri
Dative metale metallere
Locative metalde metallerde
Ablative metalden metallerden
Genitive metalin metallerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular metalim metallerim
2nd singular metalin metallerin
3rd singular metali metalleri
1st plural metalimiz metallerimiz
2nd plural metaliniz metalleriniz
3rd plural metalleri metalleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular metalimi metallerimi
2nd singular metalini metallerini
3rd singular metalini metallerini
1st plural metalimizi metallerimizi
2nd plural metalinizi metallerinizi
3rd plural metallerini metallerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular metalime metallerime
2nd singular metaline metallerine
3rd singular metaline metallerine
1st plural metalimize metallerimize
2nd plural metalinize metallerinize
3rd plural metallerine metallerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular metalimde metallerimde
2nd singular metalinde metallerinde
3rd singular metalinde metallerinde
1st plural metalimizde metallerimizde
2nd plural metalinizde metallerinizde
3rd plural metallerinde metallerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular metalimden metallerimden
2nd singular metalinden metallerinden
3rd singular metalinden metallerinden
1st plural metalimizden metallerimizden
2nd plural metalinizden metallerinizden
3rd plural metallerinden metallerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular metalimin metallerimin
2nd singular metalinin metallerinin
3rd singular metalinin metallerinin
1st plural metalimizin metallerimizin
2nd plural metalinizin metallerinizin
3rd plural metallerinin metallerinin

Further reading

Turkmen

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: me‧tal

Noun

metal (definite accusative metaly, plural metallar)

  1. metal

Declension

Declension of metal
singular plural
nominative metal metallar
accusative metaly metallary
genitive metalyň metallaryň
dative metala metallara
locative metalda metallarda
ablative metaldan metallardan

Further reading

  • “metal” in Enedilim.com
  • “metal” in Webonary.org
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