ков
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See also: кӧв
Erzya
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *kov ~ *koŋ, inherited from Proto-Uralic *kuŋe. Compare Finnish kuu, Veps ku, Northern Khanty хўв (hŭw), Hungarian hold.
Noun
[edit]ков • (kov)
- moon
- пешксе ков ― peškśe kov ― full moon
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 91:
- Tšipaz tšopolgady, i kov a makssazo valdonzo, i täštšet pryt mäneľste, i mäneleń viet sornovtovit.
- The sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from the sky, and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.
- month
- те ковсто ― ťe kovsto ― this month
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of ков (hard consonant stem (сан) type)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ков (kov) | ковт (kovt) |
genitive | ковонь (kovoń) | — |
dative | ковнэнь (kovneń) | — |
ablative | ковдо (kovdo) | — |
inessive | ковсо (kovso) | — |
elative | ковсто (kovsto) | — |
illative | ковс (kovs) | — |
prolative | ковга (kovga) | — |
translative | ковкс (kovks) | — |
comparative | ковшка (kovška) | — |
abessive | ковтомо (kovtomo) | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Compounds
[edit](months):
other compounds
Etymology 2
[edit]From allative form of ко- (ko-).
Adverb
[edit]ков • (kov)
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) Эрзянь-рузонь валкс, Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #411 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Permic *kol, from Proto-Uralic *kulɜ-. Cognates include Tundra Nenets халы (xali) and Udmurt кӧл (köl).
Noun
[edit]ков • (kov)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ков (stem: ковй-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ков (kov) | ковъяс (kovjas) | |
accusative | I* | ков (kov) | ковъяс (kovjas) |
II* | ковйӧс (kovjös) | ковъясӧс (kovjasös) | |
instrumental | ковйӧн (kovjön) | ковъясӧн (kovjasön) | |
comitative | ковкӧд (kovköd) | ковъяскӧд (kovjasköd) | |
caritive | ковтӧг (kovtög) | ковъястӧг (kovjastög) | |
consecutive | ковла (kovla) | ковъясла (kovjasla) | |
genitive | ковлӧн (kovlön) | ковъяслӧн (kovjaslön) | |
ablative | ковлысь (kovlyś) | ковъяслысь (kovjaslyś) | |
dative | ковлы (kovly) | ковъяслы (kovjasly) | |
inessive | ковйын (kovjyn) | ковъясын (kovjasyn) | |
elative | ковйысь (kovjyś) | ковъясысь (kovjasyś) | |
illative | ковйӧ (kovjö) | ковъясӧ (kovjasö) | |
egressive | ковсянь (kovśań) | ковъяссянь (kovjasśań) | |
approximative | ковлань (kovlań) | ковъяслань (kovjaslań) | |
terminative | ковйӧдз (kovjödź) | ковъясӧдз (kovjasödź) | |
prolative | I | ковйӧд (kovjöd) | ковъясӧд (kovjasöd) |
II | ковті (kovti) | ковъясті (kovjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]ков • (kov)
- inflection of ковны (kovny):
References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 30
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь, →ISBN, page 274
Moksha
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *kov, from Proto-Uralic *kuŋe. Cognates include Erzya ков (kov).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ков • (kov)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ков | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
ков kov |
кофт koft | |
genitive (of ...) |
ковонь kovoń | ||
dative (to ...) |
ковонди kovońďi | ||
comparative (like ...) |
ковшка kovška | ||
ablative (than ...) |
ковда kovda | ||
lative (into ...) |
кову kovu | ||
illative (into ...) |
ковс kovs | ||
inessive (in ...) |
ковса kovsa | ||
elative (out of ...) |
ковста kovsta | ||
prolative (through ...) |
ковга kovga | ||
causative (for ...) |
ковонкса kovonksa | ||
translative (becoming ...) |
ковкс kovks | ||
abessive (without ...) |
ковфтома kovftoma |
Definite declension of ков | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
ковсь kovś |
ковне kovńe | |
genitive (of ...) |
ковть kovť |
ковнень kovńeń | |
dative (to ...) |
ковти kovťi |
ковненди kovńeńďi |
References
[edit]Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ков • (kov) m inan pl
Categories:
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya nouns
- Erzya terms with usage examples
- Erzya terms with quotations
- Erzya san-type nominals
- Erzya adverbs
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Komi-Zyrian non-lemma forms
- Komi-Zyrian verb forms
- kpv:Worms
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Moksha/ov
- Rhymes:Moksha/ov/1 syllable
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha nouns
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms