metal

See also: Metal, métal, and metál

English

Etymology

From Middle English metal, a borrowing from Old French metal, from Latin metallum (“metal, mine, quarry, mineral”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon, “mine, quarry, metal”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɛtəl/

• Audio (US) [ˈmɛɾɫ̩]:

  (file)

• Audio (UK) [ˈmɛtɫ̩]:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛtəl

Noun

metal (countable and uncountable, plural metals)

1. (heading) Chemical elements or alloys, and the mines where their ores come from.
   1. Any of a number of chemical elements in the periodic table that form a metallic bond with other metal atoms; generally shiny, somewhat malleable and hard, often a conductor of heat and electricity.
      • 2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884:

        Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese, a silvery metal, began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated.

   2. Any material with similar physical properties, such as an alloy.
      • 1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC:

        But then I had the flintlock by me for protection. ¶ There were giants in the days when that gun was made; for surely no modern mortal could have held that mass of metal steady to his shoulder. The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window […].

   3. (astronomy) An element which was not directly created after the Big Bang but instead formed through nuclear reactions; any element other than hydrogen and helium.
      • 2003, Michael A. Seeds, Astronomy: The Solar System and Beyond, Thomson Brooks/Cole, →ISBN:

        Most of the matter in stars is hydrogen and helium, and the metals (including carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and so on) were cooked up inside stars.

      • 2008, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Geochemical Society, Oxygen in the solar system, Mineralogical Society of Amer →ISBN

        Thus, for the remaining elements, including oxygen, the solid phase appears to be important. In fact, at a metallicity of Z=0.02, and with a gas-to-dust ratio of 100, about half of the metals — including oxygen — are contained in the solid phase.

      • 2015, Alan Longstaff, Astrobiology: An Introduction, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 350:

        Metals include oxygen and carbon which means that water and organic molecules would have been abundant in the early universe, perhaps paving the way for the emergence of life within a couple of billion years of the Big Bang.

   5. Crushed rock, stones etc. used to make a road.
      • 1922, Falls Cyril, The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division‎^[1], M'Caw, Stevenson and Orr, Ltd:

        One of the most important tasks was the metalling of the roads, and the dumping of metal beside them in parts where it was impossible to lay it, in order that work might commence with the assault. The surface of the roads was good, but only because the Division had been holding a front so wide, which made the traffic upon them relatively light.

   6. (mining) The ore from which a metal is derived.
   7. (obsolete) A mine from which ores are taken.
      • 1660, Jeremy Taylor, Ductor Dubitantium, or the Rule of Conscience in All Her General Measures; […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] James Flesher, for Richard Royston […], →OCLC:

        slaves […] and persons condemned to metals

2. (heraldry) A light tincture used in a coat of arms, specifically argent (white or silver) and or (gold).
3. Molten glass that is to be blown or moulded to form objects.
4. (music) A category of rock music encompassing a number of genres (including thrash metal, death metal, heavy metal, etc.) characterized by strong drum-beats and distorted guitars.
6. (figurative, archaic) The substance that constitutes something or someone; matter; hence, character or temper.

   Synonym: mettle

   • 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 104:

     Leonato. Well, neece, I hope to ſee you one day fitted with a husband. / Beatrice. Not till God make men of ſome other mettall then earth, would it not grieue a woman to be over-maſtred with a peece of valiant duſt?

7. The effective power or calibre of guns carried by a vessel of war.
8. (UK, in the plural) The rails of a railway.
9. (informal, travel, aviation) The actual airline operating a flight, rather than any of the codeshare operators.

   We have American Airlines tickets, but it's on British Airways metal.

Antonyms

• (any of a number of chemical elements in the periodic table that form a metallic bond with other metal atoms): nonmetal

Derived terms

• Aich's metal
• Albion metal
• alkali metal
• alkaline-earth metal
• alkaline earth metal
• alkylmetal
• allylmetal
• alternative metal
• alt-metal
• arylmetal
• avant-metal
• Babbitt metal, babbitt metal
• Babbitt's metal
• bare metal
• base metal
• Bath metal
• bell metal
• bi-metal strip
• biometal
• bite my shiny metal ass
• black metal
• blond metal
• blue metal
• Britannia metal
• bush-metal
• cannon metal
• Celtic metal
• cermet
• Christian metal
• composition metal
• cyclometalate
• death metal
• delta metal
• depressive black metal
• dimetal
• doom metal
• drone metal
• Dutch metal
• earth metal
• emo metal
• Euro-metal
• expanded metal
• extreme metal
• ferrometal
• Field's metal
• folk-metal
• folk metal
• full metal jacket
• funk metal
• funk-metal
• gilding metal
• glam metal
• glass metal
• groove metal
• gun-metal
• gun metal
• gunmetal
• hair metal
• half-metal
• hard metal
• heavy metal
• heavy metal umlaut
• heterometal
• holy unblack metal
• hot metal
• hot metal typesetting
• industrial metal
• intermetal
• king of metals
• Kingston's metal
• leaf metal
• marine metal
• melodic death metal
• memory metal
• metalammonium
• metal aquo complex
• metalate
• metalation
• metalbearing
• metalbilly
• metal carbonyl
• metal cluster compound
• metal complex
• metalcore
• metalcraft
• metal-detect
• metal detecting
• metal detector
• metal detectorist
• metalformer
• metalforming
• metalgaze
• metal halide lamp
• metalhead
• metal homeostasis
• metal hydride
• metalise
• metalish
• metalize
• metallate
• metalless
• metallic
• metallicity
• metallide
• metalliferous
• metallike
• metalline
• metallise
• metallism
• metallization
• metallize
• metallo-
• metallography
• metalloid
• metallole
• metally
• metalmaking
• metalman
• metalmark
• metal master
• metalmonger
• metal mouth
• metalness
• metal-neutral
• metal neutral
• metalorganic
• metal-organic framework
• metal-poor
• metal rubber
• metal shop
• metalsmith
• metalsmithing
• metaltail
• metal-to-metal
• metalware
• metalworker
• metalworking
• metalworks
• mischmetal
• monkey metal
• multimetal
• mu-metal
• Muntz metal
• nanometal
• noble metal
• non-metal
• non metallic metal
• non-metallic metal
• nü-metal
• nu metal, nu-metal
• off-metal
• organometal
• outmetal
• pedal to the metal
• perfect metal
• poor metal
• pop metal
• post-metal
• post-transition metal
• pot metal
• power metal
• precious metal
• Prince Rupert's metal
• prince's metal
• progressive metal
• protometal
• put pedal to the metal
• put the pedal to the metal
• radiometal
• rap metal
• rare earth metal
• refractory metal
• remetal
• Rieke metal
• road metal
• Rose's metal
• royal metal
• semimetal
• semi-metal
• sheet metal
• sheet-metal
• sludge metal
• speculum metal
• speed metal
• stoner metal
• thrash metal
• transition metal
• trimetal
• Tula metal
• type metal
• unblack metal
• Viking metal
• white metal
• Wood's metal
• yellow metal

 

Related terms

• metalling (noun)

Translations

atomic element or material made of such atoms

• Abkhaz: аметалл (ametʼall)
• Afrikaans: metaal (af)
• Albanian: metal (sq) m
• Arabic: فِلِزّ (filizz), مَعْدِن (ar) m (maʕdin)

  Egyptian Arabic: معدن m (maʕdin)

• Armenian: մետաղ (hy) (metaġ)
• Assamese: ধাতু (dhatu)
• Asturian: metal (ast) m
• Avar: металл (metall)
• Azerbaijani: metal (az)
• Basque: metal (eu)
• Belarusian: мета́л m (mjetál), мэта́ль m (metálʹ) (Taraškievica), мэта́л m (metál) (Taraškievica)
• Bengali: ধাতু (bn) (dhatu)
• Breton: metal (br) m
• Brunei Malay: basi
• Bulgarian: мета́л (bg) m (metál)
• Burmese: သတ္တု (my) (sattu.)
• Carpathian Rusyn: ков m (kov), мета́л m (metál)
• Catalan: metall (ca)
• Chechen: металл (metall)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 金屬／金属 (gam¹ suk⁶)

  Mandarin: 金屬／金属 (zh) (jīnshǔ), 金 (zh) (jīn)

• Chukchi: пыԓвынтын (pyḷvyntyn)
• Czech: kov (cs) m
• Danish: metal (da) n
• Dutch: metaal (nl) n
• Eastern Bontoc: komak, lanchok
• Esperanto: metalo
• Estonian: metall
• Ewe: ga
• Faroese: málmur m, skervur m, málmbland n
• Finnish: metalli (fi)
• French: métal (fr) m
• Galician: metal (gl) m
• Georgian: ლითონი (litoni), მეტალი (meṭali)
• German: Metall (de) n
• Greek: μέταλλο (el) n (métallo)

  Ancient: μέταλλον n (métallon)

• Guaraní: kuarepoti
• Gujarati: ધાતુ (gu) (dhātu)
• Hebrew: מַתֶּכֶת (he) f (matékhet)
• Hindi: धातु (hi) m (dhātu), धात (hi) m (dhāt)
• Hungarian: fém (hu), érc (hu)
• Icelandic: málmur (is) m
• Ido: metalo (io)
• Ilocano: metal
• Indonesian: logam (id)
• Interlingua: metallo (ia)
• Irish: miotal (ga) m

  Middle Irish: mital

• Italian: metallo (it)
• Japanese: 金属 (ja) (きんぞく, kinzoku)
• Kalmyk: төмрлг (tömrlg)
• Kazakh: металл (kk) (metall)
• Khmer: លោហៈ (km) (loohaʼ)
• Korean: 금속(金屬) (ko) (geumsok)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: kanza (ku), metal (ku)

• Kyrgyz: металл (ky) (metall)
• Lao: ໂລຫະ (lō ha)
• Latin: metallum (la) n
• Latvian: metāls (lv) m
• Lithuanian: metalas (lt) m
• Macedonian: метал m (metal)
• Malagasy: metaly (mg)
• Malay: logam (ms)
• Maori: maitai, mētara (mi)
• Marathi: धातू m (dhātū)
• Middle English: metal
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: металл (mn) (metall)

  Mongolian: ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠯ (mētal)

• Navajo: béésh
• Nepali: धातु (ne) (dhātu)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: metall (no) n

  Nynorsk: metall n

• Occitan: metal (oc) m
• Ossetian: згъӕр (zǧær), металл (metall)
• Ottoman Turkish: معدن (maʿden)
• Pali: loha n
• Pashto: فلز (ps) m (felez), زر (ps) m (zar) (metal, gold)
• Persian:

  Dari: فِلِز (fa) (filiz)

  Iranian Persian: فِلِز (fa) (felez)

• Plautdietsch: Mettol n
• Polish: metal (pl) m
• Portuguese: metal (pt) m
• Quechua: chuqi, q'illay
• Romanian: metal (ro) n
• Russian: мета́лл (ru) m (metáll), круше́ц (ru) m (krušéc) (archaic)
• Sanskrit: धातु (sa) m (dhātu), अयस् (sa) n (ayas), लोह (sa) m (loha)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: мѐта̄л m, ко̏вина f

  Roman: mètāl (sh) m, kȍvina (sh) f

• Slovak: kov m
• Slovene: kovina (sl) f
• Southern Kalinga: aka
• Spanish: metal (es) m
• Swahili: metali
• Swedish: metall (sv) c
• Tagalog: bakal (tl), metal (tl), kansa (tl)
• Tajik: металл (metall), фулуз (tg) (fuluz)
• Telugu: లోహము (te) (lōhamu)
• Thai: โลหะ (th) (loo-hà)
• Tibetan: ལྕགས་རིགས (lcags rigs)
• Tupinambá: itá
• Turkish: metal (tr)
• Turkmen: metal
• Tuvan: демир (demir)
• Tuwali Ifugao: gum'ok, landuk
• Ukrainian: мета́л (uk) m (metál)
• Urdu: دھات m (dhāt)
• Uyghur: مېتال (mëtal)
• Uzbek: metall (uz)
• Veps: metall
• Vietnamese: kim loại (vi)
• West Frisian: metaal n
• White Hmong: hlau
• Yiddish: מעטאַל (metal)
• Zhuang: gimsug

certain category of rock music

• Arabic: مِيتَال m (metal)
• Armenian: մետալ (hy) (metal)
• Azerbaijani: metal (az)
• Belarusian: мета́л m (mjetál), мэ́тал m (métal), мэта́л m (metál)
• Bengali: মেটাল (meṭal)
• Bishnupriya Manipuri: মেটাল (meṭal)
• Bulgarian: ме́тъл m (métǎl)
• Burmese: မက်တယ်လ် (maktail)
• Catalan: metal (ca)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 金屬／金属 (gam¹ suk⁶)

  Mandarin: 金屬／金属 (zh) (jīnshǔ)

• Czech: metal (cs) m
• Danish: metal (da)
• Dutch: metal (nl)
• Esperanto: metalroko
• Estonian: metal (et)
• Finnish: metal (fi), metallimusiikki (fi), metalli (fi)
• French: metal (fr)
• Georgian: მეტალი (meṭali)
• German: Metal (de) m
• Greek: μέταλ (el) (métal)
• Gujarati: મેટલ (meṭal)
• Hebrew: מֶטַאל m (metal)
• Hungarian: metal (hu)
• Icelandic: málmur (is) m
• Irish: miotal (ga)
• Italian: metal (it)
• Japanese: メタル (metaru)
• Kannada: ಮೆಟಲ್ (meṭal)
• Korean: 메탈 (metal)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: مێتاڵ (mêtall)

• Lao: ໂລຫະ (lō ha)
• Latin: metallum (la)
• Latvian: metāls (lv) m
• Lithuanian: metalas (lt) m
• Macedonian: метал m (metal)
• Malayalam: മെറ്റൽ (meṟṟal)
• Marathi: मेटल (meṭal)
• Mingrelian: მეტალი (meṭali)
• Nepali: धातु (ne) (dhātu)
• Newar: मेटल (meṭala)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: metal

• Persian:

  Iranian Persian: مِتال (metâl)

• Polish: metal (pl) m
• Portuguese: metal (pt)
• Punjabi: ਮੈਟਲ (maiṭal)
• Romanian: metal (ro)
• Russian: ме́тал (ru) m (métal), мета́лл (ru) m (metáll)
• Scottish Gaelic: meatailt
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: мѐта̄л m

  Roman: mètāl (sh) m

• Slovak: metal (sk)
• Slovene: metal (sl)
• Swedish: metal (sv)
• Tamil: மாழை (ta) (māḻai)
• Thai: เมทัล (mee-tal)
• Turkish: metal (tr)
• Ukrainian: ме́тал (uk) m (métal), мета́л (uk) m (metál)
• Uzbek: metal (uz)
• Welsh: metel (cy)
• Yiddish: מעטאַל (metal)

Adjective

metal (comparative more metal, superlative most metal)

1. (music) Characterized by strong drum-beats and distorted guitars. [1970s and after]
2. Having the emotional or social characteristics associated with metal music; brash, bold, frank, unyielding, etc.
   • 2008, Lich King, “Attack of the Wrath of the War of the Death of the Strike of the Sword of the Blood of the Beast”, in Toxic Zombie Onslaught:

     The beast will destroy everything in his path
     With this song on the upcoming brawl
     It sure is a long one and tough to pronounce but
     It's the most metal title of all

   • 2012 August, “Tested Bowling Balls”, in Front‎^[2], number 171, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 40:

     Top tip: Bowling gloves are for sissies, although they look metal as fuck.

Related terms

• heavy metal

Verb

metal (third-person singular simple present metals, present participle metaling or metalling, simple past and past participle metaled or metalled)

1. To make a road using crushed rock, stones etc.

Albanian

Noun

metal m (definite metali)

1. (chemistry) metal

Further reading

• “metal”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe (in Albanian), 2006
• “metal”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe‎^[3] (in Albanian), 1980

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon).

Noun

metal m (plural metals)

1. metal

References

• Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “metal”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon).

Noun

metal m (plural metales)

1. metal

Breton

Noun

metal m (plural metaloù)

1. metal

Inflection

Mutation of metal

	unmutated	soft	aspirate	hard
singular	metal	vetal	unchanged	unchanged
plural	metaloù	vetaloù	unchanged	unchanged

Catalan

Alternative forms

• heavy-metal

Etymology

Borrowed from English metal. Doublet of metall.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈme.təl]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈme.tal]

Noun

metal m (uncountable)

1. (music) metal

Further reading

• “metal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmɛtal]

Participle

metal

1. masculine singular past active participle of metat

Danish

Etymology

From Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon, “metal, mine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /metal/, [meˈtˢal]

Noun

metal n (singular definite metallet, plural indefinite metaller)

1. metal

Inflection

Declension of metal

neuter gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	metal	metallet	metaller	metallerne
genitive	metals	metallets	metallers	metallernes

Further reading

• “metal” in Den Danske Ordbog
• “metal” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English metal.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɛ.təl/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: me‧tal

Noun

metal m (uncountable)

1. (music) metal (rock genre)

   Synonym: heavy metal

Derived terms

• metalband

Related terms

• metaal

French

Alternative forms

• métal

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /me.tal/

• Audio (Switzerland):

  (file)

Noun

metal m (uncountable)

1. metal (music style)

Derived terms

• metal chrétien

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English metal.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɛ.tal/
• Rhymes: -ɛtal
• Hyphenation: mè‧tal

Noun

metal m (invariable)

1. (music) metal

   Synonym: heavy metal

Related terms

• metallaro

Anagrams

• malte

Middle English

Alternative forms

• matall, mataylle, metail, metaille, metall, metalle, metel, metell, metelle, mettall, mettel

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French metal, from Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mɛˈtaːl/, /ˈmɛtal/, /ˈmɛtəl/

Noun

metal (plural metalles)

1. metal (class of elements)
2. metalwork (metal item)
3. (mining) metal, ore
4. (heraldry, rare) metal (class of tinctures)

Descendants

• English: metal, mettle
• Scots: metal
• → Welsh: metel

References

• “metal, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Middle French

Noun

metal m (plural metaulx)

1. metal

Occitan

Alternative forms

• metau

Etymology

From Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon). Attested from the 12th century.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Béarn):

  (file)

Noun

metal m (plural metals)

1. metal

Related terms

• metallic
• metallurgia

Further reading

• Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians‎^[4], 2 edition, →ISBN, page 644.

Old French

Etymology

From Latin metallum, see above.

Noun

metal oblique singular, m (oblique plural metaus or metax or metals, nominative singular metaus or metax or metals, nominative plural metal)

1. metal (material)

Old Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed with apocope from Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /meˈtal/

Noun

metal m (plural metales)

1. metal
   • c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, 2r:

     Et es grand marauilla que el fierro que uence todos los otros metales por fortaleza que a en ſi uence lo eſta piedra por ſu ṕṕedat.

     And it is a great marvel that iron, which defats all other metals due to the strength it has, is defeated by this stone due to its property.

   • Idem, f. 21v.

     Et otroſſi ſi lo mezclan con eſtanno torna negro. ⁊ ſi con plata lo mezclan recibe la blancura della ⁊ aſſi faz con cada metal.

     And also, if they mix it with tin it becomes black, and if they mix it with silver it receives whiteness from it, and likewise with every metal.

Descendants

• Spanish: metal

Piedmontese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /meˈtal/

Noun

metal m (plural metaj)

1. metal

Related terms

• metàlich

Polish

Etymology

Internationalism; compare English metal, French métal, German Metall, ultimately from Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon). Sense 3 is a semantic loan from English metal.

Noun

metal m inan (related adjective metalowy)

1. (chemistry) metal (atomic element or material made of such atoms)

   Antonym: niemetal

2. (heraldry) metal (light tincture used in a coat of arms, specifically argent (white or silver) and or (gold))
4. metal (style of music)

Declension

Declension of metal

	singular
nominative	metal
genitive	metalu
dative	metalowi
accusative	metal
instrumental	metalem
locative	metalu
vocative	metalu

Noun

metal m pers

1. (music, slang) metalhead, metaller, metallist (one who listens to heavy metal music)

   Synonyms: heavymetalowiec, metalowiec

Declension

Declension of metal

	singular	plural
nominative	metal	metale
genitive	metala	metali
dative	metalowi	metalom
accusative	metala	metali
instrumental	metalem	metalami
locative	metalu	metalach
vocative	metalu	metale

Derived terms

adjectives

• bimetaliczny
• bimetalistyczny
• bimetalowy
• metaliczny

 

nouns

• bimetal
• bimetalista
• bimetalizm
• metalowiec

 

Related terms

adverb

• metalicznie

 

noun

• metaliczność

 

Further reading

• metal in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• metal in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese metal, from Old Spanish metal, from Old Catalan metall, matall, from Latin metallum (“metal, mine, quarry, mineral”), from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon, “mine, quarry, metal”).

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /meˈtaw/ [meˈtaʊ̯]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /mɨˈtal/ [mɨˈtaɫ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /mɨˈtal/ [mɨˈtaɫ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /mɨˈta.li/

• Rhymes: -al, -aw
• Hyphenation: me‧tal

Noun

metal m (plural metais)

1. (chemistry) metal (any of a number of elements that form a metallic bond with other metal atoms)

   Antonyms: não-metal, ametal

2. metal (any of a number of a number of hard but malleable materials consisting of metallic atoms)
3. (poetic) money; wealth; riches

   Synonyms: riqueza, dinheiro

4. (heraldry) white (argent) or yellow (or) tincture on a coat of arms
5. (music, usually in the plural) brass instrument

Derived terms

• ametal
• ametalado
• ametalar
• metalagem
• metaleiro
• metalo-
• metaloide
• não-metal

 

Related terms

• metálico

Etymology 2

Unadapted borrowing from English metal.

Pronunciation

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˌmɛˈtɐl/ [ˌmɛˈtɐɫ], /mɨˈtal/ [mɨˈtaɫ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˌmɛˈtɐl/ [ˌmɛˈtɐɫ], /mɨˈtal/ [mɨˈtaɫ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˌmɛˈtɐ.li/, /mɨˈta.li/

Noun

metal m (uncountable)

1. (music) metal; heavy metal

   Synonym: heavy metal

Derived terms

• metaleiro

 

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French métal or German Metall.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /meˈtal/

Noun

metal n (plural metale)

1. metal

Declension

Declension of metal

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) metal	metalul	(niște) metale	metalele
genitive/dative	(unui) metal	metalului	(unor) metale	metalelor
vocative	metalule		metalelor

Related terms

• metalic

Further reading

• metal in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mětaːl/
• Hyphenation: me‧tal

Noun

mètāl m (Cyrillic spelling мѐта̄л)

1. (chemistry) metal

   Synonym: kovina

Declension

Declension of metal

	singular	plural
nominative	mètāl	metali
genitive	metála	metala
dative	metalu	metalima
accusative	metal	metale
vocative	metale	metali
locative	metalu	metalima
instrumental	metalom	metalima

Slovene

Participle

métał

1. masculine singular l-participle of metáti

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish metal, from Old French métal or Old Occitan metall, these from Latin metallum, from Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon, “mine, quarry, metal”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /meˈtal/ [meˈt̪al]

• Audio:

  noicon

  (file)

• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: me‧tal

Noun

metal m (plural metales)

1. metal
2. (heraldry) metal
3. (music) metal

Derived terms

• detector de metal
• el vil metal
• metal de transición
• metal noble
• metal pesado
• metal precioso
• sierra para metales

 

Related terms

• metálico
• metalizar

 

Further reading

• “metal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28

Turkish

Etymology

From French métal.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /me.tal/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

metal (definite accusative metali, plural metaller)

1. metal

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	metal
Definite accusative	metali
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	metal	metaller
Definite accusative	metali	metalleri
Dative	metale	metallere
Locative	metalde	metallerde
Ablative	metalden	metallerden
Genitive	metalin	metallerin
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular metalim metallerim 2nd singular metalin metallerin 3rd singular metali metalleri 1st plural metalimiz metallerimiz 2nd plural metaliniz metalleriniz 3rd plural metalleri metalleri Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular metalimi metallerimi 2nd singular metalini metallerini 3rd singular metalini metallerini 1st plural metalimizi metallerimizi 2nd plural metalinizi metallerinizi 3rd plural metallerini metallerini Dative Singular Plural 1st singular metalime metallerime 2nd singular metaline metallerine 3rd singular metaline metallerine 1st plural metalimize metallerimize 2nd plural metalinize metallerinize 3rd plural metallerine metallerine Locative Singular Plural 1st singular metalimde metallerimde 2nd singular metalinde metallerinde 3rd singular metalinde metallerinde 1st plural metalimizde metallerimizde 2nd plural metalinizde metallerinizde 3rd plural metallerinde metallerinde Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular metalimden metallerimden 2nd singular metalinden metallerinden 3rd singular metalinden metallerinden 1st plural metalimizden metallerimizden 2nd plural metalinizden metallerinizden 3rd plural metallerinden metallerinden Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular metalimin metallerimin 2nd singular metalinin metallerinin 3rd singular metalinin metallerinin 1st plural metalimizin metallerimizin 2nd plural metalinizin metallerinizin 3rd plural metallerinin metallerinin

Further reading

• “metal”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “metal”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı

Turkmen

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: me‧tal

Noun

metal (definite accusative metaly, plural metallar)

1. metal

Declension

Declension of metal

	singular	plural
nominative	metal	metallar
accusative	metaly	metallary
genitive	metalyň	metallaryň
dative	metala	metallara
locative	metalda	metallarda
ablative	metaldan	metallardan

Further reading

• “metal” in Enedilim.com
• “metal” in Webonary.org