árok
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See also: arok
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a Turkic language. Compare Turkish arık (“irrigation ditch”),(tr) Uyghur ئېرىق (ëriq), and Kyrgyz арык (arık).(ky) As a wanderword, its cognates occur in other languages, such as Persian [script needed] (arīq), Adyghe арыкъ (arəq), and Russian арык (aryk).(ru).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]árok (plural árkok)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | árok | árkok |
| accusative | árkot | árkokat |
| dative | ároknak | árkoknak |
| instrumental | árokkal | árkokkal |
| causal-final | árokért | árkokért |
| translative | árokká | árkokká |
| terminative | árokig | árkokig |
| essive-formal | árokként | árkokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | árokban | árkokban |
| superessive | árkon | árkokon |
| adessive | ároknál | árkoknál |
| illative | árokba | árkokba |
| sublative | árokra | árkokra |
| allative | árokhoz | árkokhoz |
| elative | árokból | árkokból |
| delative | árokról | árkokról |
| ablative | ároktól | árkoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ároké | árkoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
árokéi | árkokéi |
| Possessive forms of árok | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | árkom | árkaim |
| 2nd person sing. | árkod | árkaid |
| 3rd person sing. | árka | árkai |
| 1st person plural | árkunk | árkaink |
| 2nd person plural | árkotok | árkaitok |
| 3rd person plural | árkuk | árkaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Compound words: toponyms
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- árok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- árok in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).