čistiti
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Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čistiti. Synchronically from čȉst.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]čȉstiti impf (Cyrillic spelling чи̏стити)
- (transitive) to clean
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of čistiti
Infinitive: čistiti | Present verbal adverb: čȉstēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: čȉšćēnje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | čistim | čistiš | čisti | čistimo | čistite | čiste | |
Future | Future I | čistit ću1 čistiću |
čistit ćeš1 čistićeš |
čistit će1 čistiće |
čistit ćemo1 čistićemo |
čistit ćete1 čistićete |
čistit će1 čistiće |
Future II | bȕdēm čistio2 | bȕdēš čistio2 | bȕdē čistio2 | bȕdēmo čistili2 | bȕdēte čistili2 | bȕdū čistili2 | |
Past | Perfect | čistio sam2 | čistio si2 | čistio je2 | čistili smo2 | čistili ste2 | čistili su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam čistio2 | bȉo si čistio2 | bȉo je čistio2 | bíli smo čistili2 | bíli ste čistili2 | bíli su čistili2 | |
Imperfect | čišćah | čišćaše | čišćaše | čišćasmo | čišćaste | čišćahu | |
Conditional I | čistio bih2 | čistio bi2 | čistio bi2 | čistili bismo2 | čistili biste2 | čistili bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih čistio2 | bȉo bi čistio2 | bȉo bi čistio2 | bíli bismo čistili2 | bíli biste čistili2 | bíli bi čistili2 | |
Imperative | — | čisti | — | čistimo | čistite | — | |
Active past participle | čistio m / čistila f / čistilo n | čistili m / čistile f / čistila n | |||||
Passive past participle | čišćen m / čišćena f / čišćeno n | čišćeni m / čišćene f / čišćena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “čistiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *čistiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]čístiti impf
- (transitive) to clean (to remove dirt from a place or object)
Conjugation
[edit]Class IV, accentual type I (accent is not directly before the endings), imperfective
Infinitive čístiti (i-ti)
Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts) | čístiti | ||
---|---|---|---|
Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial) | čístit | ||
Supine | čístit | ||
l-participle | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | čístił | čīstila | čístilo |
dual | čístila | čístili | čístili |
plural | čístili | čístile | čístila |
n-/t-participle (passive participle) | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | čȋščen | čȋščena | čȋščeno |
dual | čȋščena | čȋščeni | čȋščeni |
plural | čȋščeni | čȋščene | čȋščena |
š-participle | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | – | – | – |
dual | – | – | – |
plural | – | – | – |
adverbial š-participle | – | ||
True gerund | číščenje | ||
Objectified gerund | – |
Present stem čȋstim (i-m)
Present indicative | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
1st person | čȋstim | čȋstiva, čȋstima | čȋstimo |
2nd person | čȋstiš | čȋstita, čȋstista | čȋstite, čȋstiste |
3rd person | čȋsti | čȋstita, čȋstista | čȋstijo |
Imperative | |||
singular | dual | plural | |
1st person | čísti | čístiva, čístima | čístimo |
2nd person | čísti | čístita | čístite |
3rd person | čísti | čístita | – |
č-participle | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
singular | čiščȅč | čiščẹ́ča | čiščẹ́če |
dual | čiščẹ́ča | čiščẹ́či | čiščẹ́či |
plural | čiščẹ́či | čiščẹ́če | čiščẹ́ča |
adverbial participles | |||
č-participle | čiščȅč, čiščẹ̄č | ||
e-participle | – |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “čistiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “čistiti”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Categories:
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene transitive verbs
- Slovene class IV verbs
- Slovene accentual type I verbs