бар

See also: Бар, and Appendix:Variations of "bar"

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is/are, there exist(s)”).

Cognate with Uyghur بار (bar, “there exists”), Turkish var (“there exists”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɑɾ]
• Hyphenation: бар (one syllable)

Predicative

бар • (bar)

1. there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, s/he has, etc.

   Уйлаймын, тимәк мин бармын.

   Uylaymın, timək min barmın.

   (I) think, therefore I exist.

   Биш минут ҡына ваҡытым бар.

   Biş minut qına vaqıtım bar.

   I have only five minutes of time.

   Ауылда биш сутый ере бар.

   Awılda biş sutıy yere bar.

   ((S)he) has 5 ares of land in the village.

   Ҡаҙағстанда ла аҙаш ауыл бар икән.

   Qaźağstanda la aźaş awıl bar ikən.

   As it happens, there is a village of the same name in Kazakhstan as well.

   Рәсәйҙә ауыл хужалығының киләсәге бармы?

   Rəsəyźə awıl xujalığınıñ kiləsəge barmı?

   Is there a future for agriculture in Russia?

   "Ни сәсһәң - шуны урырһың", тигән тапҡыр әйтем бар.

   "Ni səshəñ - şunı urırhıñ", tigən tapqır əytem bar.

   There is a shrewd adage which says "What you sow is what you will reap".

   Кем белә, бәлки, башҡа сәбәбе лә барҙыр.

   Kem belə, bəlki, başqa səbəbe lə barźır.

   Who knows, there might be another reason as well.

Determiner

бар • (bar)

1. all, every

   Ул бик ҡиммәтле матур ынйы тапҡас, ҡайтып бар мөлкәтен һатҡан да, шул ынйыны алған. (Matthew 13:46)

   Ul bik qimmətle matur ınyı tapqas, qaytıp bar mölkəten hatqan da, şul ınyını alğan.

   When he found a very valuable, beautiful pearl, (he) went home, sold all his belongings and bought that pearl.

   Бар мәғлүмәт тере шаһиттар ауыҙынан яҙып алынған.

   Bar məğlümət tere şahittar awıźınan yaźıp alınğan.

   All information has been recorded from the mouths of living witnesses.

   Бар көсөмдө башҡорт Википедияһына һалам.

   Bar kösömdö başqort Vikipediyahına halam.

   I put my every effort into the Bashkir Wikipedia.

Adjective

бар • (bar)

1. (introduces an attributive adjective phrase) with, which have/has...

   Үҙ яҙмаһы бар халыҡ.

   Üź yaźmahı bar xalıq.

   A people that has its own literary tradition.

Antonyms

• юҡ (yuq, “there is not”)

Derived terms

• ысынбарлыҡ (ısınbarlıq, “reality”)
• ни бары (ni barı, “only”)
• нисек бар, шулай (nisek bar, şulay, “as is”)

See also

• (past form) бар ине (bar ine)

Budukh

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Armenian *բարհ (*barh), the earlier form of բահ (bah), or together with it borrowed from an Iranian source.

Noun

бар • (bar)

1. wooden spade

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English bar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bar]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ar

Noun

бар • (bar)

1. bar, pub

Declension

Declension of бар

	singular	plural
indefinite	бар bar	ба́рове bárove
definite (subject form)	ба́рът bárǎt	ба́ровете bárovete
definite (object form)	ба́ра bára
count form	—	ба́ра bára

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight, burden”).

Noun

бар • (bar)

1. bar (unit of pressure)

Declension

Declension of бар

	singular	plural
indefinite	бар bar	ба́рове bárove
definite (subject form)	ба́рът bárǎt	ба́ровете bárovete
definite (object form)	ба́ра bára
count form	—	ба́ра bára

Anagrams

• раб (rab)

Dolgan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bar-, compare Kyrgyz баруу (baruu).

Verb

бар • (bar)

1. to go

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic	بار
Cyrillic	бар
Latin	bar
Yañalif	ʙar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār.

Predicative

бар • (bar)

1. there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.

Determiner

бар • (bar)

1. all, every

Verb

бар • (bar)

1. active imperative of бару (baru)

Kumyk

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār.

Predicative

бар • (bar)

1. there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.

   Акъчам таман чакъы бар. ― Aqçam taman çaqı bar. ― I have enough money.

Antonyms

• ёкъ (yoq)

Further reading

• Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “бар”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь, Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār.

Predicative

бар • (bar)

1. there is / there are, there exist

Antonyms

• жок (jok)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bar]

• Audio:

  (file)

Adverb

бар • (bar) (not comparable)

1. at least

Noun

бар • (bar) m (relational adjective барски)

1. bar (place)

Declension

Declension of бар

	singular	plural
indefinite	бар	барови
definite unspecified	барот	баровите
definite proximal	баров	баровиве
definite distal	барон	баровине
vocative	бару	барови
count form	—	бара

Mongolian

Alternative forms

• барс (bars)

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *bars, a loanword from Proto-Turkic *bars (“leopard, large feline”) of unclear etymology.

Compare Dongxiang basi, Kazakh барыс (barys).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /par/

Noun

бар • (bar) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠠᠷᠰ (bars))

1. tiger
2. (astrology) tiger

Related terms

• бэрс (bers, “tigress”)

Nogai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār.

Verb

бар • (bar)

1. there is

References

• N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “бар”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ, Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

Ossetian

Noun

бар • (bar)

1. right
2. permission

References

• Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bar]
• Rhymes: -ar

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English bar.

Noun

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ры, genitive plural ба́ров)

1. saloon, bar, snack bar
2. (technical) bar, jib

Declension

Declension of бар (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ба́р bár	ба́ры báry
genitive	ба́ра bára	ба́ров bárov
dative	ба́ру báru	ба́рам báram
accusative	ба́р bár	ба́ры báry
instrumental	ба́ром bárom	ба́рами bárami
prepositional	ба́ре báre	ба́рах bárax

Related terms

• су́ши-ба́р m (súši-bár)

Descendants

• → Buryat: баар (baar)
• → Mongolian:

  Mongolian script: ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷ (baɣar)

  Cyrillic script: баар (baar)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French barre.

Noun

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ры, genitive plural ба́ров)

1. sandbar

Declension

Declension of бар (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ба́р bár	ба́ры báry
genitive	ба́ра bára	ба́ров bárov
dative	ба́ру báru	ба́рам báram
accusative	ба́р bár	ба́ры báry
instrumental	ба́ром bárom	ба́рами bárami
prepositional	ба́ре báre	ба́рах bárax

Etymology 3

Borrowed from French bar, from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros).

Noun

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ры, genitive plural ба́ров)

1. (meteorology) bar (unit of pressure)

Declension

Declension of бар (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	ба́р bár	ба́ры báry
genitive	ба́ра bára	ба́ров bárov
dative	ба́ру báru	ба́рам báram
accusative	ба́р bár	ба́ры báry
instrumental	ба́ром bárom	ба́рами bárami
prepositional	ба́ре báre	ба́рах bárax

Etymology 4

Noun

бар • (bar) m anim pl

1. genitive/accusative plural of ба́рин (bárin)

Anagrams

• раб (rab), бра (bra)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English bar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bâːr/.

Noun

ба̑р m (Latin spelling bȃr)

1. public house, bar

Declension

Declension of бар

	singular	plural
nominative	ба̑р	ба̏рови
genitive	бара	барова
dative	бару	баровима
accusative	бар	барове
vocative	баре	барови
locative	бару	баровима
instrumental	баром	баровима

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros, “weight”), coined circa 1900.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bâːr/

Noun

ба̑р m (Latin spelling bȃr)

1. bar (unit of pressure)

Declension

Declension of бар

	singular	plural
nominative	ба̑р	ба̑ри
genitive	бара	бара
dative	бару	барима
accusative	бар	баве
vocative	бару	бари
locative	бару	барима
instrumental	баром	барима

Etymology 3

Clipping of ба̀рем.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bâr/

Adverb

ба̏р (Latin spelling bȁr)

1. at least

Etymology 4

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bâːr/.

Noun

ба̑р m (Latin spelling bȃr) (regional)

1. foxtail millet (Setaria italica)

   Synonym: му̏ха̄р

2. pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum)

   Synonyms: ко̀шћан, бѝсе̄рно про̏со

Declension

Declension of бар

	singular
nominative	бар
genitive	бара
dative	бару
accusative	бар
vocative	баре
locative	бару
instrumental	баром

References

• “бар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• “бар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• “бар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
• “бар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār. Kazakh бар (bar), Kyrgyz бар (bar), Crimean Tatar bar, Kumyk бар (bar), Bashkir бар (bar), Tatar бар (bar), Azerbaijani var, Turkish var, Uzbek bor, Uyghur بار (bar), etc.

Predicative

бар • (bar)

1. there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, he/she has, etc.

Antonyms

• јок (ǰok)

Derived terms

• бары-јогым (barï-ǰogïm)

Further reading

• N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “бар”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ, Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tajik

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bar/, [bäɾ]

Preposition

Dari	بر
Iranian Persian
Tajik	бар

бар • (bar)

1. on
2. upon
3. onto

Tuvan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is, there are”). Cognate to Turkish var (“there is”).

Adjective

бар • (bar)

1. there is

   Соок суг бар бе? ― Sook sug bar be? ― Have you got cold water? (literally, “Is there cold water?”)

Ubykh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bar]

Verb

бар • (bar)

1. to stumble

References

• Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh‎^[1] (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, page 88

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bar]

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

Noun

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ру, nominative plural ба́ри, genitive plural ба́рів, relational adjective ба́рний)

1. bar (business licensed to sell alcoholic beverages, or the counter of such an establishment)
2. bar (informal restaurant selling drinks and snacks)

Declension

Declension of бар (inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	бар bar	ба́ри báry
genitive	ба́ру báru	ба́рів báriv
dative	ба́рові, ба́ру bárovi, báru	ба́рам báram
accusative	бар bar	ба́ри báry
instrumental	ба́ром bárom	ба́рами báramy
locative	ба́рі bári	ба́рах bárax
vocative	ба́ре báre	ба́ри báry

Etymology 2

Noun

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ри, genitive plural ба́рів)

1. (meteorology) bar (unit of atmospheric pressure)

Declension

Declension of бар (inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	бар bar	ба́ри báry
genitive	ба́ра bára	ба́рів báriv
dative	ба́рові, ба́ру bárovi, báru	ба́рам báram
accusative	бар bar	ба́ри báry
instrumental	ба́ром bárom	ба́рами báramy
locative	ба́рі bári	ба́рах bárax
vocative	ба́ре báre	ба́ри báry

Etymology 3

Noun

бар • (bar) m inan (genitive ба́ра, nominative plural ба́ри, genitive plural ба́рів)

1. (nautical) sandbar, shoal (sedimentary feature)

Declension

Declension of бар (inan hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	бар bar	ба́ри báry
genitive	ба́ра bára	ба́рів báriv
dative	ба́рові, ба́ру bárovi, báru	ба́рам báram
accusative	бар bar	ба́ри báry
instrumental	ба́ром bárom	ба́рами báramy
locative	ба́рі bári	ба́рах bárax
vocative	ба́ре báre	ба́ри báry

Further reading

• “бар”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “бар”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “бар”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries

Yakut

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bar-. Compare Kyrgyz баруу (baruu).

Verb

бар • (bar)

1. (intransitive) (with dat.) to go (somewhere)

   Synonym: сырыт (sırıt)

2. (with abl.) to go away, to leave, to depart

   Synonym: таҕыс (tağıs)

   Antonyms: киир (kiir, “to enter”), хаал (qaal, “to stay”)

3. to go (well, badly, etc.)

   үлэ үчүгэйдик барар ― üle ücügeydik barar ― work is going well

4. (euphemistic) to go, to die
5. (as an auxiliary verb, following the -ан form of another verb)
   to start something, to go and do something

   үлэлээн бар ― üleleen bar ― to start working

   ааҕан бар ― aağan bar ― to start reading

6. (as баран, following the -ан form of another verb, and itself followed by another clause)
   (by extension from the above sense)
   after

   See synonyms at хойут (qoyut).

   этэн баран, өйдөөтүм ― eten baran, öydöötüm ― after I said it, I understood

Notice the range of senses (compare English go).

Antonyms

• кэл (kel, “to come”)

Derived terms

• барыы (barıı, “departure”)