استقلال

Arabic

Root
ق ل ل (q l l)
14 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /is.tiq.laːl/
  • (Hijazi) IPA^(key): /is.tiɡ.laːl/, [ɪs.tɪɡ.laːl], [ɪs.tɪq.laːl]
  • (Morocco) IPA^(key): /stiq.laːl/

Noun

اِسْتِقْلَال • (istiqlāl) m

1. verbal noun of اِسْتَقَلَّ (istaqalla) (form X)
2. independence

Declension

Declension of noun اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِسْتِقْلَال istiqlāl	الِاسْتِقْلَال al-istiqlāl	اِسْتِقْلَال istiqlāl
Nominative	اِسْتِقْلَالٌ istiqlālun	الِاسْتِقْلَالُ al-istiqlālu	اِسْتِقْلَالُ istiqlālu
Accusative	اِسْتِقْلَالًا istiqlālan	الِاسْتِقْلَالَ al-istiqlāla	اِسْتِقْلَالَ istiqlāla
Genitive	اِسْتِقْلَالٍ istiqlālin	الِاسْتِقْلَالِ al-istiqlāli	اِسْتِقْلَالِ istiqlāli

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: istiqlal
• → Bashkir: истиҡлал (istiqlal)
• → Classical Persian: اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: इस्तिक़लाल (istiqlāl)

    Urdu: استقلال (istiqlāl)

  • → Uzbek: istiqlol
• → Kumyk: истикълал (istiqlal)
• → Ottoman Turkish: استقلال (istiklal)
  • Turkish: istiklal
  • Crimean Tatar: istiqlâl
• → Punjabi: استقلال

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl).

Noun

استقلال • (istiklâl)

1. independence
   • 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk‎^[1], page 129:

     بر ملتت موجودیت و استقلالنی تأمین ایچون قابل تصور اولان تشبثات و فداكارلغی یادقدن صوكره موفق اولور.

     Bir millet mevcudiyet ve istiklalını temin için kabil tasavvur olan teşebbüsat ve fedakarlığı yaptıktan sonra muvaffak olur.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

• Turkish: istiklal
• Crimean Tatar: istiqlâl

Pashto

Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl).

Noun

استقلال • (transliteration needed)

1. independence

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʔis.tiq.lɑːl]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪq.lɑːl]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪq.lɑːl]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪq.lɑːl]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔis.t̪ʰiq.lɔːl̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔes.t̪ʰeʁ.lɒːl̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔis.t̪ʰiq.lɔl]

Readings
Classical reading?	istiqlāl
Dari reading?	istiqlāl
Iranian reading?	esteğlâl
Tajik reading?	istiqlol

Noun

Dari	استقلال
Iranian Persian
Tajik	истиқлол

استقلال • (esteqlâl)

1. independence

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl), from Arabic اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɪs.t̪ɪq.lɑːl/

Noun

استقلال • (istiqlāl) m (Hindi spelling इस्तिक़लाल)

1. independence, determination, firmness, resolution