علل
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ع ل ل (ʕ l l) |
14 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]عَلَّلَ • (ʕallala) II (non-past يُعَلِّلُ (yuʕallilu), verbal noun تَعْلِيل (taʕlīl))
- to give to drink a second time
- to divert, to busy, to occupy, to distract, to entertain
- to explain, to account for; to reason
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of عَلَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَعْلِيل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَعْلِيل taʕlīl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعَلِّل muʕallil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعَلَّل muʕallal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَلَّلْتُ ʕallaltu |
عَلَّلْتَ ʕallalta |
عَلَّلَ ʕallala |
عَلَّلْتُمَا ʕallaltumā |
عَلَّلَا ʕallalā |
عَلَّلْنَا ʕallalnā |
عَلَّلْتُمْ ʕallaltum |
عَلَّلُوا ʕallalū | |||
f | عَلَّلْتِ ʕallalti |
عَلَّلَتْ ʕallalat |
عَلَّلَتَا ʕallalatā |
عَلَّلْتُنَّ ʕallaltunna |
عَلَّلْنَ ʕallalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَلِّلُ ʔuʕallilu |
تُعَلِّلُ tuʕallilu |
يُعَلِّلُ yuʕallilu |
تُعَلِّلَانِ tuʕallilāni |
يُعَلِّلَانِ yuʕallilāni |
نُعَلِّلُ nuʕallilu |
تُعَلِّلُونَ tuʕallilūna |
يُعَلِّلُونَ yuʕallilūna | |||
f | تُعَلِّلِينَ tuʕallilīna |
تُعَلِّلُ tuʕallilu |
تُعَلِّلَانِ tuʕallilāni |
تُعَلِّلْنَ tuʕallilna |
يُعَلِّلْنَ yuʕallilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَلِّلَ ʔuʕallila |
تُعَلِّلَ tuʕallila |
يُعَلِّلَ yuʕallila |
تُعَلِّلَا tuʕallilā |
يُعَلِّلَا yuʕallilā |
نُعَلِّلَ nuʕallila |
تُعَلِّلُوا tuʕallilū |
يُعَلِّلُوا yuʕallilū | |||
f | تُعَلِّلِي tuʕallilī |
تُعَلِّلَ tuʕallila |
تُعَلِّلَا tuʕallilā |
تُعَلِّلْنَ tuʕallilna |
يُعَلِّلْنَ yuʕallilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَلِّلْ ʔuʕallil |
تُعَلِّلْ tuʕallil |
يُعَلِّلْ yuʕallil |
تُعَلِّلَا tuʕallilā |
يُعَلِّلَا yuʕallilā |
نُعَلِّلْ nuʕallil |
تُعَلِّلُوا tuʕallilū |
يُعَلِّلُوا yuʕallilū | |||
f | تُعَلِّلِي tuʕallilī |
تُعَلِّلْ tuʕallil |
تُعَلِّلَا tuʕallilā |
تُعَلِّلْنَ tuʕallilna |
يُعَلِّلْنَ yuʕallilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَلِّلْ ʕallil |
عَلِّلَا ʕallilā |
عَلِّلُوا ʕallilū |
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f | عَلِّلِي ʕallilī |
عَلِّلْنَ ʕallilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُلِّلْتُ ʕulliltu |
عُلِّلْتَ ʕullilta |
عُلِّلَ ʕullila |
عُلِّلْتُمَا ʕulliltumā |
عُلِّلَا ʕullilā |
عُلِّلْنَا ʕullilnā |
عُلِّلْتُمْ ʕulliltum |
عُلِّلُوا ʕullilū | |||
f | عُلِّلْتِ ʕullilti |
عُلِّلَتْ ʕullilat |
عُلِّلَتَا ʕullilatā |
عُلِّلْتُنَّ ʕulliltunna |
عُلِّلْنَ ʕullilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعَلَّلُ ʔuʕallalu |
تُعَلَّلُ tuʕallalu |
يُعَلَّلُ yuʕallalu |
تُعَلَّلَانِ tuʕallalāni |
يُعَلَّلَانِ yuʕallalāni |
نُعَلَّلُ nuʕallalu |
تُعَلَّلُونَ tuʕallalūna |
يُعَلَّلُونَ yuʕallalūna | |||
f | تُعَلَّلِينَ tuʕallalīna |
تُعَلَّلُ tuʕallalu |
تُعَلَّلَانِ tuʕallalāni |
تُعَلَّلْنَ tuʕallalna |
يُعَلَّلْنَ yuʕallalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعَلَّلَ ʔuʕallala |
تُعَلَّلَ tuʕallala |
يُعَلَّلَ yuʕallala |
تُعَلَّلَا tuʕallalā |
يُعَلَّلَا yuʕallalā |
نُعَلَّلَ nuʕallala |
تُعَلَّلُوا tuʕallalū |
يُعَلَّلُوا yuʕallalū | |||
f | تُعَلَّلِي tuʕallalī |
تُعَلَّلَ tuʕallala |
تُعَلَّلَا tuʕallalā |
تُعَلَّلْنَ tuʕallalna |
يُعَلَّلْنَ yuʕallalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعَلَّلْ ʔuʕallal |
تُعَلَّلْ tuʕallal |
يُعَلَّلْ yuʕallal |
تُعَلَّلَا tuʕallalā |
يُعَلَّلَا yuʕallalā |
نُعَلَّلْ nuʕallal |
تُعَلَّلُوا tuʕallalū |
يُعَلَّلُوا yuʕallalū | |||
f | تُعَلَّلِي tuʕallalī |
تُعَلَّلْ tuʕallal |
تُعَلَّلَا tuʕallalā |
تُعَلَّلْنَ tuʕallalna |
يُعَلَّلْنَ yuʕallalna |
Further reading
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1835) “علل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 204
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “علل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2123
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “علل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 864