आरोग्य

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आरोग्य (ārogya).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ɑː.ɾoːɡ.jᵊ/, [äː.ɾoːɡ.jᵊ]

Noun

आरोग्य • (ārogya) m (Urdu spelling آروگیہ)

1. health, freedom from disease

   Synonyms: स्वास्थ्य (svāsthya), सेहत (sehat)

   धूम्रपान आरोग्य के लिए हानिकर है।

   dhūmrapān ārogya ke lie hānikar hai.

   Smoking is injurious to one's health.

Usage notes

• Most often used in compound words.

Declension

Declension of आरोग्य (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	आरोग्य ārogya	आरोग्य ārogya
oblique	आरोग्य ārogya	आरोग्यों ārogyõ
vocative	आरोग्य ārogya	आरोग्यो ārogyo

Derived terms

• आरोग्यशाला (ārogyaśālā, “clinic”)
• आरोग्य-निवास (ārogya-nivās, “sanitorium”)
• आरोग्यप्रद (ārogyaprad, “hygienic”)
• आरोग्य सेतु (ārogya setu, “an Indian government COVID–19 "contact tracing, syndromic mapping and self-assessment" digital service”)

References

• Bahri, Hardev (1989) “आरोग्य”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa, Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
• Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “आरोग्य”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आरोग्य (ārogya).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.ɾoɡ.jə/

Noun

आरोग्य • (ārogya) n

1. health

   Synonym: तब्येत (tabyet)

2. a healthy state
3. freedom from sickness

Declension

Declension of आरोग्य (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	आरोग्य ārogy
direct plural	आरोग्ये, आरोग्यं ārogye, ārogya
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	आरोग्य ārogy		आरोग्ये, आरोग्यं ārogye, ārogya
oblique सामान्यरूप	आरोग्या ārogyā		आरोग्यां- ārogyān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	आरोग्याला ārogyālā		आरोग्यांना ārogyānnā
ergative	आरोग्याने, आरोग्यानं ārogyāne, ārogyāna		आरोग्यांनी ārogyānnī
instrumental	आरोग्याशी ārogyāśī		आरोग्यांशी ārogyānśī
locative सप्तमी	आरोग्यात ārogyāt		आरोग्यांत ārogyāt
vocative संबोधन	आरोग्या ārogyā		आरोग्यांनो ārogyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of आरोग्य (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	आरोग्याचा ārogyāċā	आरोग्याचे ārogyāċe	आरोग्याची ārogyācī	आरोग्याच्या ārogyācā	आरोग्याचे, आरोग्याचं ārogyāċe, ārogyāċa	आरोग्याची ārogyācī	आरोग्याच्या ārogyācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	आरोग्यांचा ārogyānċā	आरोग्यांचे ārogyānċe	आरोग्यांची ārogyāñcī	आरोग्यांच्या ārogyāncā	आरोग्यांचे, आरोग्यांचं ārogyānċe, ārogyānċa	आरोग्यांची ārogyāñcī	आरोग्यांच्या ārogyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “आरोग्य”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• আৰোগ্য (Assamese script)
• ᬆᬭᭀᬕ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
• আরোগ্য (Bengali script)
• 𑰁𑰨𑰺𑰐𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀆𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
• အာရောဂျ (Burmese script)
• આરોગ્ય (Gujarati script)
• ਆਰੋਗ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌆𑌰𑍋𑌗𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦴꦫꦺꦴꦒꦾ (Javanese script)
• 𑂄𑂩𑂷𑂏𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
• ಆರೋಗ್ಯ (Kannada script)
• អារោគ្យ (Khmer script)
• ອາໂຣຄ຺ຍ (Lao script)
• ആരോഗ്യ (Malayalam script)
• ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠣᡤᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘁𑘨𑘻𑘐𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
• ᠠᢗᠷᠣᠸᠠᠺᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦡𑧈𑧜𑦰𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐁𑐬𑑀𑐐𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
• ଆରୋଗ୍ଯ (Odia script)
• ꢃꢬꣂꢔ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆄𑆫𑆾𑆓𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
• 𑖁𑖨𑖺𑖐𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
• ආරොග්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩛𑩼𑩕𑩞 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚁𑚤𑚴𑚌𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
• ஆரோக்³ய (Tamil script)
• ఆరోగ్య (Telugu script)
• อาโรคฺย (Thai script)
• ཨཱ་རོ་གྱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒂𑒩𑒼𑒑𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨊𑨫𑨆𑨍𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ne

Proto-Indo-European *n̥-

Proto-Indo-Iranian *a-

Sanskrit अ- (a-)

Proto-Indo-European *lewg-

Sanskrit रोग (roga)

Sanskrit अरोग (aroga)

Proto-Indo-European *-yós

Sanskrit -य (-ya)

Sanskrit आरोग्य (ārogya)

Vrddhi derivative of अरोग (aroga) with a -य (-ya) extension.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑː.ɾɐwɡ.jɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɑːˈɾoːɡ.jɐ/

Adjective

आरोग्य • (ārogya) stem

1. healthy, giving health

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of आरोग्य (ārogya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	आरोग्यः ārogyaḥ	आरोग्यौ / आरोग्या¹ ārogyau / ārogyā¹	आरोग्याः / आरोग्यासः¹ ārogyāḥ / ārogyāsaḥ¹
Vocative	आरोग्य ārogya	आरोग्यौ / आरोग्या¹ ārogyau / ārogyā¹	आरोग्याः / आरोग्यासः¹ ārogyāḥ / ārogyāsaḥ¹
Accusative	आरोग्यम् ārogyam	आरोग्यौ / आरोग्या¹ ārogyau / ārogyā¹	आरोग्यान् ārogyān
Instrumental	आरोग्येण ārogyeṇa	आरोग्याभ्याम् ārogyābhyām	आरोग्यैः / आरोग्येभिः¹ ārogyaiḥ / ārogyebhiḥ¹
Dative	आरोग्याय ārogyāya	आरोग्याभ्याम् ārogyābhyām	आरोग्येभ्यः ārogyebhyaḥ
Ablative	आरोग्यात् ārogyāt	आरोग्याभ्याम् ārogyābhyām	आरोग्येभ्यः ārogyebhyaḥ
Genitive	आरोग्यस्य ārogyasya	आरोग्ययोः ārogyayoḥ	आरोग्याणाम् ārogyāṇām
Locative	आरोग्ये ārogye	आरोग्ययोः ārogyayoḥ	आरोग्येषु ārogyeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of आरोग्या (ārogyā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	आरोग्या ārogyā	आरोग्ये ārogye	आरोग्याः ārogyāḥ
Vocative	आरोग्ये ārogye	आरोग्ये ārogye	आरोग्याः ārogyāḥ
Accusative	आरोग्याम् ārogyām	आरोग्ये ārogye	आरोग्याः ārogyāḥ
Instrumental	आरोग्यया / आरोग्या¹ ārogyayā / ārogyā¹	आरोग्याभ्याम् ārogyābhyām	आरोग्याभिः ārogyābhiḥ
Dative	आरोग्यायै ārogyāyai	आरोग्याभ्याम् ārogyābhyām	आरोग्याभ्यः ārogyābhyaḥ
Ablative	आरोग्यायाः / आरोग्यायै² ārogyāyāḥ / ārogyāyai²	आरोग्याभ्याम् ārogyābhyām	आरोग्याभ्यः ārogyābhyaḥ
Genitive	आरोग्यायाः / आरोग्यायै² ārogyāyāḥ / ārogyāyai²	आरोग्ययोः ārogyayoḥ	आरोग्याणाम् ārogyāṇām
Locative	आरोग्यायाम् ārogyāyām	आरोग्ययोः ārogyayoḥ	आरोग्यासु ārogyāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of आरोग्य (ārogya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	आरोग्यम् ārogyam	आरोग्ये ārogye	आरोग्याणि / आरोग्या¹ ārogyāṇi / ārogyā¹
Vocative	आरोग्य ārogya	आरोग्ये ārogye	आरोग्याणि / आरोग्या¹ ārogyāṇi / ārogyā¹
Accusative	आरोग्यम् ārogyam	आरोग्ये ārogye	आरोग्याणि / आरोग्या¹ ārogyāṇi / ārogyā¹
Instrumental	आरोग्येण ārogyeṇa	आरोग्याभ्याम् ārogyābhyām	आरोग्यैः / आरोग्येभिः¹ ārogyaiḥ / ārogyebhiḥ¹
Dative	आरोग्याय ārogyāya	आरोग्याभ्याम् ārogyābhyām	आरोग्येभ्यः ārogyebhyaḥ
Ablative	आरोग्यात् ārogyāt	आरोग्याभ्याम् ārogyābhyām	आरोग्येभ्यः ārogyebhyaḥ
Genitive	आरोग्यस्य ārogyasya	आरोग्ययोः ārogyayoḥ	आरोग्याणाम् ārogyāṇām
Locative	आरोग्ये ārogye	आरोग्ययोः ārogyayoḥ	आरोग्येषु ārogyeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Noun

आरोग्य • (ārogya) stem, n

1. health, good health
2. freedom from disease
3. a particular ceremony

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of आरोग्य (ārogya)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	आरोग्यम् ārogyam	आरोग्ये ārogye	आरोग्याणि / आरोग्या¹ ārogyāṇi / ārogyā¹
Vocative	आरोग्य ārogya	आरोग्ये ārogye	आरोग्याणि / आरोग्या¹ ārogyāṇi / ārogyā¹
Accusative	आरोग्यम् ārogyam	आरोग्ये ārogye	आरोग्याणि / आरोग्या¹ ārogyāṇi / ārogyā¹
Instrumental	आरोग्येण ārogyeṇa	आरोग्याभ्याम् ārogyābhyām	आरोग्यैः / आरोग्येभिः¹ ārogyaiḥ / ārogyebhiḥ¹
Dative	आरोग्याय ārogyāya	आरोग्याभ्याम् ārogyābhyām	आरोग्येभ्यः ārogyebhyaḥ
Ablative	आरोग्यात् ārogyāt	आरोग्याभ्याम् ārogyābhyām	आरोग्येभ्यः ārogyebhyaḥ
Genitive	आरोग्यस्य ārogyasya	आरोग्ययोः ārogyayoḥ	आरोग्याणाम् ārogyāṇām
Locative	आरोग्ये ārogye	आरोग्ययोः ārogyayoḥ	आरोग्येषु ārogyeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• → Bengali: আরোগ্য (arōggo)
• → Gujarati: આરોગ્ય (ārogya)
• → Hindi: आरोग्य (ārogya)
• → Kannada: ಆರೋಗ್ಯ (ārōgya)
• → Malayalam: ആരോഗ്യം (ārōgyaṁ)
• → Marathi: आरोग्य (ārogya)
• → Tamil: ஆரோக்கியம் (ārōkkiyam)
• → Telugu: ఆరోగ్యము (ārōgyamu)
• → Urdu: آروگیہ (ārogya)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “आरोग्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 151, column 2.