पद
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पद • (pad) m (Urdu spelling پد)
Declension
[edit]Declension of पद (masc cons-stem)
Konkani
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पद • (pad) n (Latin script pod, Kannada script ಪದ್)
References
[edit]- Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[2]
Nepali
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पद • (pad)
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]पद n
- Devanagari script form of pada (“foot”)
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ[3] (overall work in Pali), page 250; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- अथ सब्बासं विभत्तीनं यानि यानि पुब्बानि छ पदानि तानि तानि परस्सपदसञ्ञानि होन्ति।
- Atha sabbāsaṃ vibhattīnaṃ yāni yāni pubbāni cha padāni, tāni tāni parassapadasaññāni honti.
- Then whatever are the first six endings of all the endings, they are called the active endings.
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "पद" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | पदं (padaṃ) | पदानि (padāni) or पदा (padā) |
Accusative (second) | पदं (padaṃ) | पदानि (padāni) |
Instrumental (third) | पदेन (padena) or पदा (padā) or पदसा (padasā) | पदेहि (padehi) or पदेभि (padebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | पदस्स (padassa) or पदाय (padāya) or पदत्थं (padatthaṃ) | पदानं (padānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | पदस्मा (padasmā) or पदम्हा (padamhā) or पदा (padā) | पदेहि (padehi) or पदेभि (padebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | पदस्स (padassa) | पदानं (padānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | पदस्मिं (padasmiṃ) or पदम्हि (padamhi) or पदे (pade) | पदेसु (padesu) |
Vocative (calling) | पद (pada) | पदानि (padāni) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- पाद (pāda)
Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পদ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬤ (Balinese script)
- পদ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀤 (Brahmi script)
- ပဒ (Burmese script)
- પદ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਦ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌦 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦢ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂠 (Kaithi script)
- ಪದ (Kannada script)
- បទ (Khmer script)
- ປທ (Lao script)
- പദ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘟 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐡 (Newa script)
- ପଦ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢣ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆢 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖟 (Siddham script)
- පද (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩭 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚛 (Takri script)
- பத³ (Tamil script)
- పద (Telugu script)
- ปท (Thai script)
- པ་ད (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Aryan *padám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *padám, from Proto-Indo-European *pedóm, originally meaning 'trace, bottom', from *ped- (“step, footprint”).[1] Cognate with Ancient Greek πέδον (pédon, “floor, ground”), Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒁕𒀭 (pēdan, “floor, ground; place”), Old Norse fet (“step”), Old Armenian հետ (het, “footprint, track”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पद • (padá) stem, n (rarely m)
- step, pace, stride
- footstep, trace, vestige, mark; the foot itself
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.133.2:
- अ॒भि॒व्लग्या॑ चिदद्रिवः शी॒र्षा या॑तु॒मती॑नाम्।
छि॒न्धि व॑टू॒रिणा॑ प॒दा म॒हाव॑टूरिणा प॒दा॥- abhivlágyā cidadrivaḥ śīrṣā́ yātumátīnām.
chindhí vaṭūríṇā padā́ mahā́vaṭūriṇā padā́. - Devourer of foes having trampled on the heads of the malignant hosts, crush them with your wide-spreading foot; your vast wide-spreading foot.
- abhivlágyā cidadrivaḥ śīrṣā́ yātumátīnām.
- अ॒भि॒व्लग्या॑ चिदद्रिवः शी॒र्षा या॑तु॒मती॑नाम्।
- sign, token, characteristic
- footing, standpoint
- position, rank, station, site, abode, home, place
- business affair, matter, object or cause of (genitive or compound)
- pretext
- part, portion, division
- (chess) square on a chessboard
- plot of ground
- the foot as a measure of length (= 12 or 15 fingers' breadth, or 1/2 or 1/3 or 3/7 of a प्रक्रम (prakrama))
- ray of light
- (poetry) a verse, a quarter or line of a stanza
- a word or an inflected word or the stem of a noun in the middle cases and before some तद्धित (taddhita)s
- = पदपाठ (pada-pāṭha)
- common name of the parasmaipada and ātmanepada
- any one in a set of numbers the sum of which is required
- a period in an arithmetical progression
- square root
- quadrant
- protection
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of पद (padá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पदम् padám |
पदे padé |
पदानि / पदा¹ padā́ni / padā́¹ |
Vocative | पद páda |
पदे páde |
पदानि / पदा¹ pádāni / pádā¹ |
Accusative | पदम् padám |
पदे padé |
पदानि / पदा¹ padā́ni / padā́¹ |
Instrumental | पदेन padéna |
पदाभ्याम् padā́bhyām |
पदैः / पदेभिः¹ padaíḥ / padébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पदाय padā́ya |
पदाभ्याम् padā́bhyām |
पदेभ्यः padébhyaḥ |
Ablative | पदात् padā́t |
पदाभ्याम् padā́bhyām |
पदेभ्यः padébhyaḥ |
Genitive | पदस्य padásya |
पदयोः padáyoḥ |
पदानाम् padā́nām |
Locative | पदे padé |
पदयोः padáyoḥ |
पदेषु padéṣu |
Notes |
|
Masculine a-stem declension of पद (padá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पदः padáḥ |
पदौ / पदा¹ padaú / padā́¹ |
पदाः / पदासः¹ padā́ḥ / padā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | पद páda |
पदौ / पदा¹ pádau / pádā¹ |
पदाः / पदासः¹ pádāḥ / pádāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | पदम् padám |
पदौ / पदा¹ padaú / padā́¹ |
पदान् padā́n |
Instrumental | पदेन padéna |
पदाभ्याम् padā́bhyām |
पदैः / पदेभिः¹ padaíḥ / padébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पदाय padā́ya |
पदाभ्याम् padā́bhyām |
पदेभ्यः padébhyaḥ |
Ablative | पदात् padā́t |
पदाभ्याम् padā́bhyām |
पदेभ्यः padébhyaḥ |
Genitive | पदस्य padásya |
पदयोः padáyoḥ |
पदानाम् padā́nām |
Locative | पदे padé |
पदयोः padáyoḥ |
पदेषु padéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: pada
- → Old Javanese: pada
- → Tamil: பாதம் (pātam), பதவி (patavi)
- → Telugu: పదము (padamu)
- → Bengali: পদ (pod)
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “padá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 78-9
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “पद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0583/1.
- Alexander Lubotsky, A Rgvedic Word Concordance, American Oriental Society, 1997, lemma padá
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Konkani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Konkani lemmas
- Konkani nouns
- Konkani neuter nouns
- kok:Music
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali neuter nouns
- Pali terms with quotations
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- sa:Chess
- sa:Poetry
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns