भवति
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Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Verb
[edit]भवति (root bhū, first conjugation)
- Devanagari script form of bhavati (“to become”)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "भवति"
Active | Middle | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Present | ||||
1st | भवामि (bhavāmi) | भवाम (bhavāma) | भवे (bhave) | भवाम्हे (bhavāmhe) |
2nd | भवसि (bhavasi) | भवथ (bhavatha) | भवसे (bhavase) | भवव्हे (bhavavhe) |
3rd | भवति (bhavati) | भवन्ति (bhavanti) | भवते (bhavate) | भवन्ते (bhavante) or भवरे (bhavare) |
Imperfect | ||||
1st | अभव (abhava) or अभवं (abhavaṃ) or भव (bhava) or भवं (bhavaṃ) | अभवम्हा (abhavamhā) or भवम्हा (bhavamhā) | अभविं (abhaviṃ) or भविं (bhaviṃ) | अभवाम्हसे (abhavāmhase) or अभवम्हसे (abhavamhase) or भवाम्हसे (bhavāmhase) or भवम्हसे (bhavamhase) |
2nd | अभवो (abhavo) or भवो (bhavo) | अभवत्थ (abhavattha) or भवत्थ (bhavattha) | अभवसे (abhavase) or भवसे (bhavase) | अभवव्हं (abhavavhaṃ) or भवव्हं (bhavavhaṃ) |
3rd | अभव (abhava) or अभवा (abhavā) or भव (bhava) or भवा (bhavā) | अभवु (abhavu) or अभवू (abhavū) or भवु (bhavu) or भवू (bhavū) | अभवत्थ (abhavattha) or भवत्थ (bhavattha) | अभवत्थुं (abhavatthuṃ) or भवत्थुं (bhavatthuṃ) |
Imperative | ||||
1st | भवामि (bhavāmi) | भवाम (bhavāma) | भवे (bhave) | भवामसे (bhavāmase) |
2nd | भव (bhava) or भवाहि (bhavāhi) | भवथ (bhavatha) | भवस्सु (bhavassu) | भवव्हो (bhavavho) |
3rd | भवतु (bhavatu) | भवन्तु (bhavantu) | भवतं (bhavataṃ) | भवन्तं (bhavantaṃ) |
Optative | ||||
1st | भवेय्यामि (bhaveyyāmi) or भवेय्यं (bhaveyyaṃ) or भवे (bhave) | भवेय्याम (bhaveyyāma) | भवेय्यं (bhaveyyaṃ) | भवेय्याम्हे (bhaveyyāmhe) |
2nd | भवेय्यासि (bhaveyyāsi) or भवे (bhave) | भवेय्याथ (bhaveyyātha) | भवेथो (bhavetho) | भवेय्यव्हो (bhaveyyavho) |
3rd | भवेय्य (bhaveyya) or भवे (bhave) | भवेय्युं (bhaveyyuṃ) | भवेथ (bhavetha) | भवेरं (bhaveraṃ) |
- Present active participle: भवन्त् (bhavant), which see for forms and usage
- Present middle participle: भवमान (bhavamāna), which see for forms and usage
- Past participle: भूत (bhūta), which see for forms and usage
Adjective
[edit]भवति (bhavati)
- Devanagari script form of bhavati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of भवन्त् (bhavant), present participle of the verb above
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ভৱতি (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬯᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- ভবতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰪𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀯𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဘဝတိ (Burmese script)
- ભવતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਭਵਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌵𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦮꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂫𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಭವತಿ (Kannada script)
- ភវតិ (Khmer script)
- ຠວຕິ (Lao script)
- ഭവതി (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠᠸᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘪𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᠸᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧊𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐰𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଭଵତି (Odia script)
- ꢩꢮꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆮𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖪𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- භවති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩾𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚦𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ப⁴வதி (Tamil script)
- భవతి (Telugu script)
- ภวติ (Thai script)
- བྷ་ཝ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒫𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨭𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-
Sanskrit भवति (bhavati)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwHati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwH-e-ti, an innovated verb stem derived from *bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Avestan 𐬠𐬎 (bu), Latin fuī, Old English bēon (whence English be).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]भव॑ति • (bhávati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root भू)
- to become; be
- Synonym: अस्ति (asti)
- संस्कृते त्रीणि वचनानि भवन्ति।
- saṃskṛte trīṇi vacanāni bhavanti.
- There are three grammatical numbers in Sanskrit.
- to happen
- to constitute
Conjugation
[edit]Present: भवति (bhávati), भवते (bhávate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | भवति bhávati |
भवतः bhávataḥ |
भवन्ति bhávanti |
भवते bhávate |
भवेते bhávete |
भवन्ते bhávante | |
Second | भवसि bhávasi |
भवथः bhávathaḥ |
भवथ bhávatha |
भवसे bhávase |
भवेथे bhávethe |
भवध्वे bhávadhve | |
First | भवामि bhávāmi |
भवावः bhávāvaḥ |
भवामः / भवामसि¹ bhávāmaḥ / bhávāmasi¹ |
भवे bháve |
भवावहे bhávāvahe |
भवामहे bhávāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | भवतु bhávatu |
भवताम् bhávatām |
भवन्तु bhávantu |
भवताम् bhávatām |
भवेताम् bhávetām |
भवन्ताम् bhávantām | |
Second | भव bháva |
भवतम् bhávatam |
भवत bhávata |
भवस्व bhávasva |
भवेथाम् bhávethām |
भवध्वम् bhávadhvam | |
First | भवानि bhávāni |
भवाव bhávāva |
भवाम bhávāma |
भवै bhávai |
भवावहै bhávāvahai |
भवामहै bhávāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | भवेत् bhávet |
भवेताम् bhávetām |
भवेयुः bháveyuḥ |
भवेत bháveta |
भवेयाताम् bháveyātām |
भवेरन् bháveran | |
Second | भवेः bháveḥ |
भवेतम् bhávetam |
भवेत bháveta |
भवेथाः bhávethāḥ |
भवेयाथाम् bháveyāthām |
भवेध्वम् bhávedhvam | |
First | भवेयम् bháveyam |
भवेव bháveva |
भवेम bhávema |
भवेय bháveya |
भवेवहि bhávevahi |
भवेमहि bhávemahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | भवात् / भवाति bhávāt / bhávāti |
भवातः bhávātaḥ |
भवान् bhávān |
भवाते / भवातै bhávāte / bhávātai |
भवैते bhávaite |
भवन्त / भवान्तै bhávanta / bhávāntai | |
Second | भवाः / भवासि bhávāḥ / bhávāsi |
भवाथः bhávāthaḥ |
भवाथ bhávātha |
भवासे / भवासै bhávāse / bhávāsai |
भवैथे bhávaithe |
भवाध्वै bhávādhvai | |
First | भवानि bhávāni |
भवाव bhávāva |
भवाम bhávāma |
भवै bhávai |
भवावहै bhávāvahai |
भवामहै bhávāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
भवत् bhávat |
भवमान bhávamāna | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अभवत् (ábhavat), अभवत (ábhavata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अभवत् ábhavat |
अभवताम् ábhavatām |
अभवन् ábhavan |
अभवत ábhavata |
अभवेताम् ábhavetām |
अभवन्त ábhavanta |
Second | अभवः ábhavaḥ |
अभवतम् ábhavatam |
अभवत ábhavata |
अभवथाः ábhavathāḥ |
अभवेथाम् ábhavethām |
अभवध्वम् ábhavadhvam |
First | अभवम् ábhavam |
अभवाव ábhavāva |
अभवाम ábhavāma |
अभवे ábhave |
अभवावहि ábhavāvahi |
अभवामहि ábhavāmahi |
Descendants
[edit]- Borrowed terms
- → Proto-Nuristani:
- Waigali: [script needed] (bū, “to become”)
Categories:
- Pali terms belonging to the root bhū
- Pali lemmas
- Pali verbs
- Pali verbs in Devanagari script
- Pali first conjugation verbs
- Pali non-lemma forms
- Pali adjective forms
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भू
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 1 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with usage examples