रुह्

See also: रहे, राहु, रही, and रहा

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

• रुध् (rudh), रोह् (roh)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ৰুহ্ (Assamese script)
• ᬭᬸᬳ᭄ (Balinese script)
• রুহ্ (Bengali script)
• 𑰨𑰲𑰮𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀭𑀼𑀳𑁆 (Brahmi script)
• ရုဟ် (Burmese script)
• રુહ્ (Gujarati script)
• ਰੁਹ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌰𑍁𑌹𑍍 (Grantha script)
• ꦫꦸꦲ꧀ (Javanese script)
• 𑂩𑂳𑂯𑂹 (Kaithi script)
• ರುಹ್ (Kannada script)
• រុហ៑ (Khmer script)
• ຣຸຫ຺ (Lao script)
• രുഹ് (Malayalam script)
• ᡵᡠᡥ (Manchu script)
• 𑘨𑘳𑘮𑘿 (Modi script)
• ᠷᠤᠾ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧈𑧔𑧎𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐬𑐸𑐴𑑂 (Newa script)
• ରୁହ୍ (Odia script)
• ꢬꢸꢲ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆫𑆶𑆲𑇀 (Sharada script)
• 𑖨𑖲𑖮𑖿 (Siddham script)
• රුහ් (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩼𑩒𑪂 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚤𑚰𑚩𑚶 (Takri script)
• ருஹ் (Tamil script)
• రుహ్ (Telugu script)
• รุหฺ (Thai script)
• རུ་ཧ྄ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒩𑒳𑒯𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨫𑨃𑨱𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From earlier रुध् (rudh), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Change of -ध् (-dh) to -ह् (-h) probably to avoid homonymy with रुध् (rudh, “to obstruct”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɾuɦ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɾuɦ/

Root

रुह् • (ruh)

1. to grow, climb

Derived terms

Primary Verbal Forms

• रोहति (róhati, Present)
• रुहति (ruhati, Present)
• रोक्ष्यति (rokṣyáti, Future)
• रोढा (roḍhā, Periphrastic Future)
• अरुहत् (áruhat, Aorist)
• अरुक्षत् (árukṣat, Aorist)
• रुरोह (ruróha, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

• रुह्यते (ruhyáte, Passive)
• रोहयति (roháyati, Causative)
• रोपयति (ropayati, Causative)
• अरूरुहत् (arūruhat, Causative Aorist)
• अरूरुपत् (arūrupat, Causative Aorist)
• रोप्यते (ropyate, Passive of Causative)
• अरोपि (aropi, Passive Aorist of Causative)
• रुरुक्षति (rúrukṣati, Desiderative)
• रोरुह्यते (roruhyate, Intensive)
• रोरोढि (roroḍhi, Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

• रूढ (rūḍhá, Past Participle)
• रोढुम् (róḍhum, Infinitive)
• रोहितुम् (rohitum, Infinitive)
• रोहिष्यै (róhiṣyai, Infinitive)
• रूढ्वा (rūḍhvā́, Gerund)
• रुह्य (rúhya, Gerund)
• रूह्य (rūhya, Gerund)
• रुहम् (rúham, Gerund)
• रोहम् (róham, Gerund)
• रोह्य (rohyà, Gerundive)
• रोढव्य (roḍhavya, Gerundive)
• रोप्य (ropya, Causative Gerundive)
• रोपणीय (ropaṇīya, Causative Gerundive)
• रुरुक्षु (rurukṣu, Desiderative Participle)

Derived Nominal Forms

• रुह् (rúh)
• रूढि (rūḍhi)
• रोढृ (roḍhṛ)
• रोप (ropa)
• रोपक (ropaka)
• रोपण (ropaṇa)
• रोपयितृ (ropayitṛ)
• रोपिन् (ropin)
• रोह (róha)
• रोहक (rohaka)
• रोहण (róhaṇa)
• रोहस् (róhas)
• रोहणीय (rohaṇīya)
• रोहिन् (rohin)
• रोहुक (róhuka)

Prefixed Root Forms

• अधिरुह् (adhiruh)
• अनुरुह् (anuruh)
• अन्वारुह् (anvāruh)
• अभिरुह् (abhiruh)
• अवरुह् (avaruh)
• आरुह् (āruh)
• उपरुह् (uparuh)
• उपारुह् (upāruh)
• प्ररुह् (praruh, “to sprout”)
• विरुह् (viruh)
• संरुह् (saṃruh)

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “रुह्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 885/2.
• Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “रुह्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
• William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 143f.