ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲ᩺
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Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Etymology 1
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲ᩺
- Tai Tham script form of bhavant, which is present active participle of ᨽᩅᨲᩥ (bhavati, “to become”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲ᩺" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᨽᩅᩴ (bhavaṃ) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩣ (bhavanto) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩣ (bhavanto) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩣ (bhavantā) |
| Accusative (second) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩴ (bhavantaṃ) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩣ (bhavanto) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮ (bhavante) |
| Instrumental (third) | ᨽᩅᨲᩣ (bhavatā) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᨶ (bhavantena) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩉᩥ (bhavantehi) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᨽᩥ (bhavantebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ᨽᩅᨲᩮᩣ (bhavato) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩔ (bhavantassa) | ᨽᩅᨲᩴ (bhavataṃ) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩣᨶᩴ (bhavantānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᨽᩅᨲᩣ (bhavatā) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩈ᩠ᨾᩣ (bhavantasmā) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ (bhavantamhā) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩣ (bhavantā) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩉᩥ (bhavantehi) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᨽᩥ (bhavantebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᨽᩅᨲᩮᩣ (bhavato) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩔ (bhavantassa) | ᨽᩅᨲᩴ (bhavataṃ) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩣᨶᩴ (bhavantānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ᨽᩅᨲᩥ (bhavati) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ (bhavantasmiṃ) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᨾ᩠ᩉᩥ (bhavantamhi) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮ (bhavante) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩈᩩ (bhavantesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ᨽᩅᩴ (bhavaṃ) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲ (bhavanta) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩣ (bhavanto) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩣ (bhavantā) |
Declension table of "ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩦ" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩦ (bhavantī) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩥᨿᩮᩣ (bhavantiyo) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩦ (bhavantī) |
| Accusative (second) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩥᩴ (bhavantiṃ) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩥᨿᩴ (bhavantiyaṃ) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩥᨿᩮᩣ (bhavantiyo) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩦ (bhavantī) |
| Instrumental (third) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩥᨿᩣ (bhavantiyā) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩦᩉᩥ (bhavantīhi) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩦᨽᩥ (bhavantībhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩥᨿᩣ (bhavantiyā) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩦᨶᩴ (bhavantīnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩥᨿᩣ (bhavantiyā) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩦᩉᩥ (bhavantīhi) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩦᨽᩥ (bhavantībhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩥᨿᩣ (bhavantiyā) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩦᨶᩴ (bhavantīnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩥᨿᩣ (bhavantiyā) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩥᨿᩴ (bhavantiyaṃ) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩦᩈᩩ (bhavantīsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩥ (bhavanti) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩥᨿᩮᩣ (bhavantiyo) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩦ (bhavantī) |
Declension table of "ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲ᩺" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᨽᩅᩴ (bhavaṃ) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩴ (bhavantaṃ) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩥ (bhavanti) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩣᨶᩥ (bhavantāni) |
| Accusative (second) | ᨽᩅᩴ (bhavaṃ) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩴ (bhavantaṃ) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩥ (bhavanti) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩣᨶᩥ (bhavantāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | ᨽᩅᨲᩣ (bhavatā) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᨶ (bhavantena) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩉᩥ (bhavantehi) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᨽᩥ (bhavantebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ᨽᩅᨲᩮᩣ (bhavato) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩔ (bhavantassa) | ᨽᩅᨲᩴ (bhavataṃ) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩣᨶᩴ (bhavantānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᨽᩅᨲᩣ (bhavatā) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩈ᩠ᨾᩣ (bhavantasmā) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᨾ᩠ᩉᩣ (bhavantamhā) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩣ (bhavantā) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩉᩥ (bhavantehi) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᨽᩥ (bhavantebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᨽᩅᨲᩮᩣ (bhavato) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩔ (bhavantassa) | ᨽᩅᨲᩴ (bhavataṃ) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩣᨶᩴ (bhavantānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ᨽᩅᨲᩥ (bhavati) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ (bhavantasmiṃ) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᨾ᩠ᩉᩥ (bhavantamhi) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮ (bhavante) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩈᩩ (bhavantesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ᨽᩅᩴ (bhavaṃ) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲ (bhavanta) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩥ (bhavanti) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩣᨶᩥ (bhavantāni) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲ᩺ m
- Tai Tham script form of bhavant (“sir”)
- 2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 189:
- (᪖) ᩅᨶ᩠ᨴᩣᨾᩥ ᩋᩣᩁᩣᨾᩮ ᨻᨴ᩠ᨵᩈᩦᨾᩣᨿᩴ ᩈᨻᩛᩴ ᨾᩮ ᨴᩮᩤᩈᩴ ᨡᨾᨳ ᨾᩮ ᨽᨶ᩠ᨲᩮ
- (6) vandāmi ārāme baddhasīmāyaṃ sabbaṃ me dosaṃ khamatha me bhante
- (6) I pay homage to the grounds of the monastery. Forgive me all my faults, venerable sirs.
- 2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 192:
- (᪒) ᩈᩩᨱᨶ᩠ᨲᩩ ᨽᩮᩣᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩣ ᨿᩮ ᨴᩮᩅᩤ ᩋᩈ᩠ᨾᩥᩴ ᨮᩣᨶᩮ ᩋᩣᨴᩥᨣᨲᩣ* ᨴᩦᨥᩣᨿᩩᨠᩣ ᩈᨴᩤ ᩉᩮᩣᨶ᩠ᨲᩩ.
(᪓) ᩈᨻᩛᩈᨲ᩠ᨲᩣᨶᩴ ᩈᩩᨡᩦ ᩋᨲ᩠ᨲᩣᨶᩴ ᨷᩁᩥᩉᩁᨶ᩠ᨲᩩ.- (2) suṇantu bhonto ye devā asmiṃ ṭhāne ādigatā* dīghāyukā sadā hontu,
(3) sabbasattānaṃ sukhī attānaṃ pariharantu.
* Translated as though adhigatā - Listen, Lords! May the devas who stay at this place always be long-lived, and live happily for themselves and for the benefit of all beings.
- (2) suṇantu bhonto ye devā asmiṃ ṭhāne ādigatā* dīghāyukā sadā hontu,
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲ᩺" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ᨽᩅᩴ (bhavaṃ) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩣ (bhavanto) or ᨽᩮᩣᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩣ (bhonto) |
| Accusative (second) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩴ (bhavantaṃ) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮ (bhavante) |
| Instrumental (third) | ᨽᩮᩣᨲᩣ (bhotā) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩉᩥ (bhavantehi) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᨽᩥ (bhavantebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ᨽᩮᩣᨲᩮᩣ (bhoto) | ᨽᩅᨲᩴ (bhavataṃ) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩣᨶᩴ (bhavantānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ᨽᩮᩣᨲᩣ (bhotā) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩉᩥ (bhavantehi) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᨽᩥ (bhavantebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ᨽᩮᩣᨲᩮᩣ (bhoto) | ᨽᩅᨲᩴ (bhavataṃ) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩣᨶᩴ (bhavantānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ᨽᩅᨲᩥ (bhavati) or ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮ (bhavante) | ᨽᩅᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩈᩩ (bhavantesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ᨽᩮᩣ (bho) or ᨽᩅᩴ (bhavaṃ) or ᨽᨶ᩠ᨲᩮ (bhante) | ᨽᩮᩣ (bho) or ᨽᨶ᩠ᨲᩮ (bhante) or ᨽᩮᩣᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩣ (bhonto) |