ḥtp

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See also: Htp, and HTP

Egyptian

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FWOTD – 27 May 2014

Pronunciation

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  • (verb participle): (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈħaːtip/ → /ˈħaːtip/ → /ˈħaːtəp/ → /ˈħoːtəp/

Verb

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Htp
t p

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) content or satisfied (+ ḥr or m or (rarely, Late Period) r or (rarely, Greco-Roman Period) n: with) [since the Pyramid Texts]
    • c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.8–1.9:
      irswrriA2kHn
      a      		 t
      x      		 wW22A1O43pa
      k      		 iwibZ1fHtp
      t      		 pwY1
      jr swrj.k ḥnꜥ tḫw šzp.k jw jb.f ḥtp.w
      If you drink with a drunkard, you should partake when his heart is satisfied.
  2. (transitive, rare) to be(come) content or satisifed with [New Kingdom]
  3. (intransitive) to be(come) propitious, gracious, favorable, not hostile (+ n: to)
  4. (intransitive) to be(come) peaceful
    1. (intransitive) to be(come) peaceable, pacified, propitiated, not hostile (+ n: to)
    2. (intransitive) to reconcile with each other, to come to terms, to make peace
    3. (intransitive, of a besieged city) to surrender (+ n: to)
    4. (intransitive, of natural phenomena) to be(come) peaceful, calm, not stormy or raging
    5. (intransitive, of years) to be(come) peaceful, not characterized by war
  5. (intransitive) to (come to) rest, to settle, to (stop and) rest (+ m: in, at (a place); ḥr: upon) [since the Middle Kingdom]
  6. (intransitive, with r) to come to, to get to (a place) [18th Dynasty and Theban royal tombs]
  7. (transitive) to assume, to take (a seat or place) [since the Middle Kingdom]
  8. (transitive) to settle at, in, or on; to rest at (a place) [since the Middle Kingdom]
  9. (intransitive, of celestial bodies) to set (+ m: on (the horizon), in (the west), etc.)
    Antonym: wbn
  10. (transitive, rare) to satisfy, to make content [since the Middle Kingdom]
  11. (transitive, rare) to reconcile (hostile parties) with each other [since the Middle Kingdom]

Inflection

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Conjugation of ḥtp (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḥtp, geminated stem: ḥtpp
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ḥtp
 ḥtpw, ḥtp
 ḥtpt
 ḥtp
 ḥtp
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ḥtp
 ḥr ḥtp
 m ḥtp
 r ḥtp
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ḥtp.n
 ḥtpw, ḥtp
 consecutive ḥtp.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ḥtpt
perfective3 ḥtp
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 ḥtp.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ḥtp
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ḥtp
 ḥtpp
 potentialis1 ḥtp.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ḥtp
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ḥtp.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective ḥtp
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḥtp
 ḥtp, ḥtpw5, ḥtpy5
imperfective ḥtp, ḥtpy, ḥtpw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 ḥtp, ḥtpj6, ḥtpy6
 ḥtp, ḥtpw5
prospective ḥtp, ḥtptj7
 — ḥtptj4, ḥtpt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥtp  
Htp
Htp
t
HHtp
t p
Htp
t p		 Y1V
Htp
p t
ḥtp ḥtp ḥtp ḥtp ḥpt
[since the Old Kingdom] [Middle Kingdom] [since the Middle Kingdom] [New Kingdom]
uncommon in hieratic especially in hieratic occasionally

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Demotic: ḥtp
  • → English: hotep

Noun

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Htp
t p

 m

  1. peace, lack of war or hostility
    • 12th Dynasty, Stela of Amenemhat, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities, E567:
      D&d t
      n
      f      		 iiiwmHtp
      t p      		 in
      wr      		 A1Z3nw
      Z1      		 AbbDw
      O49
      ḏd.t(w) n.f jjw m ḥtp jn wrw nw ꜣbḏw
      May "welcome in peace" be said to him by the great of Abydos.
  2. contentment, satisfaction
  3. graciousness, favorableness, mercy [Middle and New Kingdoms]

Alternative forms

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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥtp  
Htp
t p		 Y1V
Htp
t p		 Y1
Z2
Htp
t p		 Z3
Htp
t p		 wZ3
Htp
ḥtp ḥtp ḥtp ḥtpw ḥtp
[Middle and New Kingdoms] [New Kingdom] [since the 18th Dynasty] [since the 18th Dynasty] [Late Period]
especially in the sense ‘graciousness’ in the sense ‘graciousness’

Derived terms

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Noun

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Htp:Z1
Htp
Z1

 m

  1. offering table, altar [since the Pyramid Texts]

Inflection

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Declension of ḥtp (masculine)
singular ḥtp
dual ḥtpwj
plural ḥtpw

Alternative forms

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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥtp  
Htp
R119
Htp
t p
Htp
t p
R3F
Htp
t p		 O39
Htp
t p		 O39mw
ḥtp ḥtp ḥtp ḥtp ḥtp ḥtp
[New Kingdom] [New Kingdom] [Late Period] [Late Period]

Noun

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Htp
t p		 X4
Z2

 m

  1. offering, sacrifice, especially of food [since the Pyramid Texts]
    • 12th Dynasty, Coffin of Nakht (PM 5999):[2]
      swt
      Htp      		 diir
      st      		 A40nbDdd
      O49      		 wnTrO29VnbAbbDw
      O49
      ḥtp ḏj nswt wsjr nb-ḏdw nṯr-ꜥꜣ nb-ꜣbḏw […]
      An offering given by the king and Osiris, the Lord of Djedu, the Elder God, the Lord of Abydos […]

Alternative forms

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Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥtp  
Htp
t p		 Y2
Y2
Y2
Htp
t p		 Y2
Htp
t		 Y2
Y2
Y2
Htp
t
Y2
Htp
t p		 X2 W22
X4
Htp
Htp
Htp		 w
Htp
Htp
Htp
Htp
ḥtp ḥtp ḥtp ḥtp ḥtp ḥtpw ḥtp ḥtp
[Old Kingdom] [Old Kingdom] [Old Kingdom] [Old Kingdom] [since the Old Kingdom] [Pyramid Texts] [since the Pyramid Texts] [since the Pyramid Texts]
in compounds
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥtp  
Htp
t p
Htp
t p		 X4
Htp
t p		 X4
Z2
Htp
p t		 X4
Z2
Htp
Z2
Htp
t		 X4
Z2
Htp
t p		 HnX4
Z2
Htp
t p		 wX4
Z2
ḥtp ḥtp ḥtp ḥpt ḥtp ḥtp ḥtp ḥtpw
[since the Middle Kingdom] [since the Middle Kingdom] [since the Middle Kingdom] [since the Middle Kingdom] [since the Middle Kingdom] [since the 19th Dynasty] [since the 19th Dynasty] [since the 19th Dynasty]
occasionally

Derived terms

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Proper noun

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Htp
t p

 m

  1. a male given name, Hetep or Hotep

References

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  1. ^ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 36
  2. ^ The Global Egyptian Museum (entry in German)
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