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|
|
three
|
to ear; beautiful; elegant to ear; beautiful; elegant; outstanding; to show; to display; show |
| trad. (三秀)
|
三
|
秀
|
| simp. #(三秀)
|
三
|
秀
|
| Rime
|
| Character
|
三
|
三
|
秀
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
心 (16)
|
心 (16)
|
心 (16)
|
| Final (韻)
|
談 (143)
|
談 (143)
|
尤 (136)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
蘇甘切
|
蘇暫切
|
息救切
|
| Baxter
|
sam
|
samH
|
sjuwH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/sɑm/
|
/sɑmH/
|
/sɨuH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/sɑm/
|
/sɑmH/
|
/siuH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/sɑm/
|
/sɑmH/
|
/siəuH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/sam/
|
/samH/
|
/suwH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/sɑm/
|
/sɑmH/
|
/siuH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/sɑm/
|
/sɑmH/
|
/sĭəuH/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/sɑm/
|
/sɑmH/
|
/si̯ə̯uH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
sān
|
sàn
|
xiù
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
saam1
|
saam3
|
sau3
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
三
|
三
|
秀
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
sān
|
sān
|
xiù
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ sam ›
|
‹ samH ›
|
‹ sjuwH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*s.rum/ (*s.r- > s-; infl. by 四 *s-?)
|
/*s.r[u]m-s/ (*s.r- > *s-, infl. by 四 *s-?)
|
/*[s-l]u(ʔ)-s/
|
| English
|
three
|
three times
|
to flower
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
三
|
三
|
秀
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
10963
|
10965
|
13934
|
Phonetic
component
|
三
|
三
|
秀
|
Rime
group
|
侵
|
侵
|
幽
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
三
|
三
|
秀
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*suːm/
|
/*suːms/
|
/*slus/
|
三秀
- Synonym of 靈芝／灵芝 (língzhī, “lingzhi”)
