冬瓜
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Chinese
[edit]winter | melon; claw; gourd melon; claw; gourd; squash | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (冬瓜) | 冬 | 瓜 | |
simp. #(冬瓜) | 冬 | 瓜 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dong1 gua1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dung1 gwaa1
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'dung1 gua1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): dung1 gua1
- Northern Min (KCR): dóng-guá
- Eastern Min (BUC): dĕ̤ng-guă
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ton-ko
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dong1 gua1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄚ → ㄉㄨㄥ ˙ㄍㄨㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: dongguå
- Wade–Giles: tung1-kua5
- Yale: dūng-gwa
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dong.gua
- Palladius: дунгуа (dungua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/ → /tʊŋ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ä²/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 冬瓜
東瓜/东瓜
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: dong1 gua1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dunggua
- Sinological IPA (key): /toŋ⁵⁵ kua⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dung1 gwaa1
- Yale: dūng gwā
- Cantonese Pinyin: dung1 gwaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: dung1 gua1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
冬瓜
東瓜/东瓜
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'dung1 gua1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈtuŋ⁴² kua⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tûng-kôa
- Hakka Romanization System: dungˊ guaˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dung1 gua1
- Sinological IPA: /tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯a²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: dungˋ guaˋ
- Sinological IPA: /tuŋ⁵³ kua⁵³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: dung1 gua1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tũŋ¹¹ kua¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dóng-guá
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔŋ⁵⁴ kua⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dĕ̤ng-guă
- Sinological IPA (key): /tøyŋ⁵⁵ (k-)ŋua⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Hui'an, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-koa
- Tâi-lô: tang-kua
- Phofsit Daibuun: dangkoaf
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kua⁴⁴/
- IPA (Penang): /taŋ³³⁻²¹ kua³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dang1 guê1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tang kue
- Sinological IPA (key): /taŋ³³⁻²³ kue³³/
- Wu
- Xiang
Noun
[edit]冬瓜
- winter melon; ash gourd; wax gourd; tallow gourd (Benincasa hispida) (Classifier: 隻/只 m c)
- (Hakka, Quanzhou Hokkien) pumpkin
Synonyms
[edit]- (winter melon):
Dialectal synonyms of 冬瓜 (“winter melon”) [map]
- (pumpkin):
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → English: tung qua
See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
冬 | 瓜 |
とう Grade: 2 |
がん Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi | irregular |
Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 冬
- Chinese terms spelled with 瓜
- Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只
- Hakka Chinese
- Quanzhou Hokkien
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Vegetables
- Japanese terms spelled with 冬 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 瓜
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Gourd family plants
- ja:Vegetables