勝負
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See also: 胜负
Chinese
[edit]victorious; able to do; competent enough to | lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear; to carry (on one's back) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (勝負) | 勝 | 負 | |
simp. (胜负) | 胜 | 负 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sing3 fu6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳn-fu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sèng-hù / sèng-hū
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5sen-vu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shèngfù
- Wade–Giles: shêng4-fu4
- Yale: shèng-fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenqfuh
- Palladius: шэнфу (šɛnfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 勝負/胜负
聖父/圣父
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sing3 fu6
- Yale: sing fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: sing3 fu6
- Guangdong Romanization: xing3 fu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ³³ fuː²²/
- Homophones:
勝負/胜负
聖父/圣父
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳn-fu
- Hakka Romanization System: siin fu
- Hagfa Pinyim: sin4 fu4
- Sinological IPA: /sɨn⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
[edit]勝負
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
勝 | 負 |
しょう Grade: 3 |
ぶ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a competition; a game; a match
- 1933, 戸坂潤, 社会時評:
- 国際競争に限らず、勝負は機会均等でなければならぬ。
- Kokusai kyōsō ni kagirazu, shōbu wa kikai kintō de nakereba naranu.
- There must be equal opportunity in all games, not only international competitions.
- 国際競争に限らず、勝負は機会均等でなければならぬ。
- 2007 March 15, Gosho Aoyama, “ゴールデン・アイの巻【前編】”, in まじっく[快](かい)[斗](と), volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 108:
- 私の名は黒猫…来たる日曜21時…ホテルオーシャンでの君との勝負が楽しみだ…
- Watashi no na wa Sha Noāru… Kitaru nichiyō nijūichi-ji…Hoteru Ōshan de no kimi tono shōbu ga tanoshimi da…
- My name is Chat Noir… next Sunday at 9 pm… I’m looking forward to the match with you at Hotel Ocean…
- 私の名は黒猫…来たる日曜21時…ホテルオーシャンでの君との勝負が楽しみだ…
- 1933, 戸坂潤, 社会時評:
- victory or defeat, the outcome of a match
- 1907, 夏目漱石, 虞美人草:
- 勝負はすでについた。
- Shōbu wa sude ni tsuita.
- The outcome was already decided.
- 勝負はすでについた。
- 1907, 夏目漱石, 虞美人草:
Synonyms
[edit]Verb
[edit]勝負する • (shōbu suru) intransitive suru (stem 勝負し (shōbu shi), past 勝負した (shōbu shita))
- compete; have a match
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "勝負する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 勝負し | しょうぶし | shōbu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 勝負し | しょうぶし | shōbu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 勝負する | しょうぶする | shōbu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 勝負する | しょうぶする | shōbu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 勝負すれ | しょうぶすれ | shōbu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 勝負せよ¹ 勝負しろ² |
しょうぶせよ¹ しょうぶしろ² |
shōbu seyo¹ shōbu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 勝負される | しょうぶされる | shōbu sareru | |
Causative | 勝負させる 勝負さす |
しょうぶさせる しょうぶさす |
shōbu saseru shōbu sasu | |
Potential | 勝負できる | しょうぶできる | shōbu dekiru | |
Volitional | 勝負しよう | しょうぶしよう | shōbu shiyō | |
Negative | 勝負しない | しょうぶしない | shōbu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 勝負せず | しょうぶせず | shōbu sezu | |
Formal | 勝負します | しょうぶします | shōbu shimasu | |
Perfective | 勝負した | しょうぶした | shōbu shita | |
Conjunctive | 勝負して | しょうぶして | shōbu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 勝負すれば | しょうぶすれば | shōbu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 勝
- Chinese terms spelled with 負
- Chinese antonymous compounds
- Japanese terms spelled with 勝 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 負 read as ぶ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs