披

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
披 U+62AB, 披
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62AB
← 抪
[U+62AA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 抬 →
[U+62AC]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

披 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手木竹水 (QDHE), four-corner 54047, composition ⿰扌皮)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 422, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11909
  • Dae Jaweon: page 770, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1861, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+62AB

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 披
alternative forms 被

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陂 *pral, *prals
詖 *pral, *prals
彼 *pralʔ
柀 *pralʔ
佊 *pralʔ, *prals
貱 *prals
跛 *prals, *paːlʔ
披 *pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹 *pʰral
帔 *pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍 *pʰral
耚 *pʰral
狓 *pʰral
翍 *pʰral
旇 *pʰral, *brals
秛 *pʰral, *pʰrals
紴 *pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮 *bral
疲 *bral
被 *bralʔ, *brals
髲 *brals
鞁 *brals
骳 *mbralʔ
波 *paːl
碆 *paːl, *baːl
菠 *paːl
簸 *paːlʔ, *paːls
駊 *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗 *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡 *pʰaːl
玻 *pʰaːl
破 *pʰaːls
婆 *baːl
蔢 *baːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰral, *pʰralʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral).

Etymology

[edit]

Related to Burmese ပြား (pra:, “to scatter, vary”) (Hill 2019, p. 32).

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
Note:
  • phi - literary;
  • phoa - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 披
Mandarin Beijing /pʰi⁵⁵/
/pʰei⁵⁵/
Harbin /pʰi⁴⁴/
/pʰei⁴⁴/
Tianjin /pʰei²¹/
Jinan /pʰei²¹³/
Qingdao /pʰe²¹³/
Zhengzhou /pʰei²⁴/
Xi'an /pʰei²¹/
Xining /pʰɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰi⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /pʰi³¹/
Ürümqi /pʰi⁴⁴/
Wuhan /pʰei⁵⁵/
Chengdu /pʰei⁵⁵/
Guiyang /pʰei⁵⁵/
Kunming /pʰi⁴⁴/
Nanjing /pʰi³¹/
Hefei /pʰz̩²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰi¹¹/
Pingyao /pʰi¹³/
Hohhot /pʰi³¹/
Wu Shanghai /pʰi⁵³/
Suzhou /pʰi⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /pʰi³³/
Wenzhou /pʰei³³/
Hui Shexian /pʰi³¹/
Tunxi /pʰi¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /pʰi³³/
Xiangtan /pʰi³³/
Gan Nanchang /pʰi⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /pʰi⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /pʰi²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰei⁵³/
Nanning /pʰi⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /pʰei⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pʰi⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pʰie⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pʰi⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰi³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fi²³/
/mua²³/ 訓幔
Rime
Character 披 披
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 支 (13) 支 (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 敷羈切 匹靡切
Baxter phje phjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰˠiᴇ/ /pʰˠiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰᵚiɛ/ /pʰᵚiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰiɛ/ /pʰiɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰjiə̆/ /pʰjiə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/pʰje/ /pʰjeX/
Wang
Li 		/pʰǐe/ /pʰǐeX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pʰie̯/ /pʰie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pī pǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pei1 pei2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 披
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		pī
Middle
Chinese 		‹ phje ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰ(r)aj/
English divide

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 披 披
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9698 9708
Phonetic
component 		皮 皮
Rime
group 		歌 歌
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		鈹 㱟
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰral/ /*pʰralʔ/

Definitions

[edit]

披

  1. to drape over one's shoulders; to wrap around
  2. to put on; to wear
  3. to open; to unfurl; to unroll
  4. to split; to crack
  5. to scatter; to disperse

Compounds

[edit]

Pronunciation 2

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

披

  1. (historical) silk ribbon on both sides of a hearse

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
披

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ひらく (hiraku, 披く)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

披 • (pi) (hangeul 피, revised pi, McCune–Reischauer p'i, Yale phi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

披: Hán Nôm readings: phơ, bờ, pha, phê, phi, phơi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=披&oldid=81580895"