擐

擐 U+64D0, 擐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64D0 ← 擏 [U+64CF] CJK Unified Ideographs 擑 → [U+64D1]

Translingual

Han character

擐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手田中女 (QWLV), four-corner 5603₂, composition ⿰扌睘)

1. to put on

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 458, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12813
• Dae Jaweon: page 807, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1970, character 1
• Unihan data for U+64D0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		擐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 擐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (睘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
癏	*kʷraːn
擐	*kʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns
還	*ɡʷraːn, *sɢʷan
環	*ɡʷraːn
鬟	*ɡʷraːn
寰	*ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷeːns
闤	*ɡʷraːn
糫	*ɡʷraːn
圜	*ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷen
鐶	*ɡʷraːn
轘	*ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns
澴	*ɡʷraːn
繯	*ɡʷraːns, *ɡʷeːnʔ
檈	*sɢʷan, *sɢʷin
儇	*qʰʷen
翾	*qʰʷen
蠉	*qʰʷen, *qʰʷenʔ
嬛	*qʰʷen, *qʷen, *ɡʷeŋ
譞	*qʰʷen
懁	*kʷeːns
獧	*kʷeːns
噮	*qʷeːns
彋	*ɡʷreːŋ, *ɡʷreːŋ
睘	*ɡʷeŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 睘 (OC *ɡʷeŋ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): huàn (huan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan³
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huang⁵ / huong⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huàn
    • Wade–Giles: huan⁴
    • Yale: hwàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huann
    • Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯än⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwaan³
    • Yale: gwaan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan³
    • Guangdong Romanization: guan³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷaːn³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: huang⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ²¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: huong⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: kwaen, hwaenH

Rime
Character	擐	擐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)	刪 (70)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	古還切	胡慣切
Baxter	kwaen	hwaenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠuan/	/ɦˠuanH/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚan/	/ɦʷᵚanH/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɐn/	/ɣuɐnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaɨn/	/ɦwaɨnH/
Li Rong	/kuan/	/ɣuanH/
Wang Li	/kwan/	/ɣwanH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kwan/	/ɣwanH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guān	huàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwaan1	waan6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷˤren-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʷraːn/, /*ɡʷraːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	擐
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huàn
Middle Chinese	‹ hwænH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷˁren-s/
English	put on clothing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擐	擐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16229	16240
Phonetic component	睘	睘
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	關	患
Old Chinese	/*kʷraːn/	/*ɡʷraːns/

Definitions

擐

1. (literary) to wear

   • 文公躬擐甲冑，跋履山川，踰越險阻，征東之諸侯。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     文公躬擐甲冑，跋履山川，逾越险阻，征东之诸侯。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the "Spring and Autumn Annals" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg

     Wén Gōng gōng huàn jiǎzhòu, bálǚ shānchuān, yúyuè xiǎnzǔ, zhēng dōng zhī zhūhóu. [Pinyin]

     Lord Wen personally donned armor and headpiece, traversed mountains and rivers, overcame perils and obstacles, and vanquished the princes of the east.

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “擐”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 94.

Japanese

Kanji

擐

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かん (kan)、げん (gen)、けん (ken)、せん (sen)
• Kun: つらぬく (tsuranuku)

Korean

Hanja

擐 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.