擩

擩 U+64E9, 擩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64E9 ← 擨 [U+64E8] CJK Unified Ideographs 擪 → [U+64EA]

Translingual

Han character

擩 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手一月月 (QMBB), four-corner 5102₇, composition ⿰扌需)

1. to stain, to dye

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 460, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12866
• Dae Jaweon: page 809, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1974, character 8
• Unihan data for U+64E9

Chinese

trad.		擩
simp. #		擩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (需) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
羺	*noː
獳	*noː
擩	*noːs, *njoʔ, *njos, *njul, *njod
譳	*noːs
懦	*noːls, *njo
糯	*noːls
需	*sno
繻	*sno, *njo
鑐	*sno
儒	*njo
濡	*njo, *noːn
襦	*njo
嚅	*njo
顬	*njo
鱬	*njo
嬬	*njo
臑	*njo
醹	*njo, *njoʔ
蠕	*njo
孺	*njos

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rǔ, rù (ru³, ru⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˇ, ㄖㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jeoi⁵ / jyu⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rǔ
    • Wade–Giles: ju³
    • Yale: rǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruu
    • Palladius: жу (žu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rù
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rù
    • Wade–Giles: ju⁴
    • Yale: rù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruh
    • Palladius: жу (žu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jeoi⁵ / jyu⁵
    • Yale: yéuih / yúh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joey⁵ / jy⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêu⁵ / yu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɵy̯¹³/, /jyː¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: nywij, nyuX, nyuH, nuwH

Rime
Character	擩	擩	擩	擩
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	日 (38)	日 (38)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)	虞 (24)	虞 (24)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	I
Fanqie	儒隹切	而主切	而遇切	奴豆切
Baxter	nywij	nyuX	nyuH	nuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiuɪ/	/ȵɨoX/	/ȵɨoH/	/nəuH/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵʷi/	/ȵioX/	/ȵioH/	/nəuH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjuɪ/	/ȵʑioX/	/ȵʑioH/	/nəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵwi/	/ȵuə̆X/	/ȵuə̆H/	/nəwH/
Li Rong	/ȵui/	/ȵioX/	/ȵioH/	/nuH/
Wang Li	/ȵʑwi/	/ȵʑĭuX/	/ȵʑĭuH/	/nəuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑwi/	/ȵʑi̯uX/	/ȵʑi̯uH/	/nə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ruí	rǔ	rù	nòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jeoi4	jyu5	jyu6	nau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*noːs/, /*njoʔ/, /*njos/, /*njul/, /*njod/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擩	擩	擩	擩	擩
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
No.	13962	13981	13984	13985	13987
Phonetic component	需	需	需	需	需
Rime group	侯	侯	侯	微	月
Rime subdivision	0	0	0	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	搙	乳	孺	蕤	爇
Old Chinese	/*noːs/	/*njoʔ/	/*njos/	/*njul/	/*njod/
Notes					廣韻從耎

Definitions

擩

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 擩嚌／擩哜
• 目擩耳染 (mùrù'ěrrǎn)

 

Japanese

Kanji

擩

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. dye, stain

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

• Go-on: にゅ (nyu)、に (ni)
• Kan-on: じゅ (ju)^{←じゆ (zyu, historical)}、ずい (zui)^{←ずい (zui, historical)←ずゐ (zwi, ancient)}
• Kun: ひたす (hitasu, 擩す)