文學
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See also: 文学
Chinese
[edit]language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle |
learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (文學) | 文 | 學 | |
simp. (文学) | 文 | 学 |
Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Analects, adapted from the translation by James Legge:
- 子曰:「從我於陳蔡者,皆不及門也。」德行:顏淵、閔子騫、冉伯牛、仲弓。言語:宰我、子貢。政事:冉有、季路。文學:子游、子夏。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE
- Zǐyuē: “Cóng wǒ yú Chén Cài zhě, jiē bùjí mén yě.” Déxíng: Yán Yuān, Mǐn Zǐ Qiān, Rǎn Bó Niú, Zhòng Gōng. Yányǔ: Zǎi Wǒ, Zǐ Gòng. Zhèngshì: Rǎn Yǒu, Jì Lù. Wénxué: Zǐ Yóu, Zǐ Xià. [Pinyin]
- The Master said, "Of those who were with me in Ch'an and Ts'ai, there are none to be found to enter my door. Distinguished for their virtuous principles and practice, there were Yen Yuan, Min Tsze-ch'ien, Zan Po-niu, and Chung-kung; for their ability in speech, Tsai Wo and Tsze-kung; for their administrative talents, Zan Yu and Chi Lu; for their literary acquirements, Tsze-yu and Tsze-hsia.
子曰:「从我于陈蔡者,皆不及门也。」德行:颜渊、闵子骞、冉伯牛、仲弓。言语:宰我、子贡。政事:冉有、季路。文学:子游、子夏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): man4 hok6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vùn-ho̍k
- Eastern Min (BUC): ùng-hŏk
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): mong2 hah7 / muong2 hah7
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ven-yaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúnsyué
- Wade–Giles: wên2-hsüeh2
- Yale: wén-sywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenshyue
- Palladius: вэньсюэ (vɛnʹsjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wən³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: вынщуә (vɨnxuə, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /vəŋ²⁴ ɕuə⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: man4 hok6
- Yale: màhn hohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: man4 hok9
- Guangdong Romanization: men4 hog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn²¹ hɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vùn-ho̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: vunˇ hog
- Hagfa Pinyim: vun2 hog6
- Sinological IPA: /vun¹¹ hok̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ùng-hŏk
- Sinological IPA (key): /uŋ⁵³⁻³³ (h-)ŋouʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: mong2 hah7 [Phonetic: mong5 ngah7]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: meóng-ha̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɔŋ¹³⁻²¹ (h-)ŋaʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: muong2 hah7 [Phonetic: muong5 ngah7]
- Sinological IPA (key): /muoŋ¹³⁻²¹ (h-)ŋaʔ²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
[edit]文學
- literature (written works considered of superior merit)
- 古典文學/古典文学 ― gǔdiǎn wénxué ― classical literature
- 現代文學/现代文学 ― xiàndài wénxué ― modern literature
- 通俗文學/通俗文学 ― tōngsú wénxué ― popular literature
- 繁榮文學藝術/繁荣文学艺术 ― fánróng wénxué yìshù ― to enable literature and art to flourish
- 臺灣文學專題/台湾文学专题 ― Táiwān wénxué zhuāntí ― special topics on Taiwanese literature
- arts; liberal arts; humanities
Synonyms
[edit]- (literature):
Related terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]文學
Derived terms
[edit]- 世界華文文學獎/世界华文文学奖
- 俗文學/俗文学
- 傷痕文學/伤痕文学 (shānghén wénxué)
- 傳記文學/传记文学
- 兒童文學/儿童文学
- 口頭文學/口头文学
- 古典文學/古典文学
- 報告文學/报告文学 (bàogào wénxué)
- 報導文學/报导文学
- 大眾文學/大众文学
- 孫文學說/孙文学说
- 射電天文學/射电天文学
- 山林文學/山林文学
- 布羅溫斯文學/布罗温斯文学
- 廟堂文學/庙堂文学
- 建安文學/建安文学
- 弘正文學/弘正文学
- 抗議文學/抗议文学
- 文學史/文学史 (wénxuéshǐ)
- 文學士/文学士 (wénxuéshì)
- 文學學士/文学学士 (wénxué xuéshì)
- 文學家/文学家 (wénxuéjiā)
- 文學性/文学性 (wénxuéxìng)
- 文學批評/文学批评 (wénxué pīpíng)
- 文學理論/文学理论 (wénxué lǐlùn)
- 文學語言/文学语言 (wénxué yǔyán)
- 文學院/文学院 (wénxuéyuàn)
- 文學革命/文学革命 (wénxué gémìng)
- 新文學/新文学
- 普羅文學/普罗文学
- 正始文學/正始文学
- 歷史文學/历史文学
- 比較文學/比较文学 (bǐjiào wénxué)
- 民間文學/民间文学
- 海洋文學/海洋文学
- 田園文學/田园文学
- 白話文學/白话文学
- 硬文學/硬文学
- 純文學/纯文学 (chúnwénxué)
- 經世文學/经世文学
- 網絡文學/网络文学 (wǎngluò wénxué)
- 翻譯文學/翻译文学 (fānyì wénxué)
- 虛構文學/虚构文学 (xūgòu wénxué)
- 西班牙文學/西班牙文学
- 記述文學/记述文学
- 說唱文學/说唱文学
- 講唱文學/讲唱文学
- 貴族文學/贵族文学
- 軟文學/软文学
- 通俗文學/通俗文学
- 達爾文學說/达尔文学说
- 鄉土文學/乡土文学
- 都會文學/都会文学
- 鄴下文學/邺下文学
- 金文學/金文学
- 非虛構文學/非虚构文学 (fēi-xūgòu wénxué)
- 黃色文學/黄色文学
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
文 | 學 |
ぶん Grade: 1 |
がく Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 文學 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 文學, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
文 | 學 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 문학 (“literature”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
文 | 學 |
Noun
[edit]文學
- chữ Hán form of văn học (“literature”).
Categories:
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Puxian Min adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 文
- Chinese terms spelled with 學
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Books
- zh:Literature
- Japanese terms spelled with 文 read as ぶん
- Japanese terms spelled with 學 read as がく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán