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U+7239, 爹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7239

[U+7238]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+723A]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 88, +6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 金大弓戈弓 (CKNIN), four-corner 80207, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 690, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19727
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1103, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2040, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7239

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *daːʔ, *tjaː) : semantic (father) + phonetic (OC *ʔl'aːl).

Etymology

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Possibly from Proto-Turkic *ata (father) and cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰀 (t¹a /⁠ata⁠/) (Vovin and McCraw, 2011)

Pronunciation

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Note: de1 - literary (from fanqie in 正韻).
Note:
  • dia1 - vernacular;
  • de1 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (9) (7)
Final () (100) (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter trjae daX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈia/ /dɑX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈia/ /dɑX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶia/ /dɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈia/ /daX/
Li
Rong
/ȶia/ /dɑX/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭa/ /dɑX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯a/ /dʱɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhē duò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ze1 do6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2643 2651
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*daːʔ/ /*tjaː/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. (colloquial) father; dad
  2. (regional, honorific) old man; grandpa; granddad

Synonyms

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  • (father):

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • Khmer: ទៀ (tiə)
  • Thai: เตี่ย (dtìia)

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: (da)
  • Kan-on: (ta)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (da))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: đa, đà, ta

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.