現代化
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See also: 现代化
Chinese
[edit]modern times; modern; contemporary | ‑ize | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (現代化) | 現代 | 化 | |
simp. (现代化) | 现代 | 化 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jin6 doi6 faa3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hien-thoi-fa / hian-thoi-fa
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): hiān-tāi-hòa
- (Teochew, Peng'im): hing7 do7 huê3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàndàihuà
- Wade–Giles: hsien4-tai4-hua4
- Yale: syàn-dài-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianndayhuah
- Palladius: сяньдайхуа (sjanʹdajxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jin6 doi6 faa3
- Yale: yihn doih fa
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin6 doi6 faa3
- Guangdong Romanization: yin6 doi6 fa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːn²² tɔːi̯²² faː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hien-thoi-fa
- Hakka Romanization System: hien toi fa
- Hagfa Pinyim: hian4 toi4 fa4
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯en⁵⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hian-thoi-fa
- Hakka Romanization System: hian toi fa
- Hagfa Pinyim: hian4 toi4 fa4
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯an⁵⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiān-tāi-hòa
- Tâi-lô: hiān-tāi-huà
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiexndaixhoax
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɛn³³⁻²¹ tai³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /hiɛn³³⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hing7 do7 huê3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hīng tō huè
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiŋ¹¹ to¹¹ hue²¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]現代化
- to modernize
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
現 | 代 | 化 |
げん Grade: 5 |
だい Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]現代化 • (gendaika) ←げんだいくわ (gendaikwa)?
Verb
[edit]現代化する • (gendaika suru) ←げんだいくわ (gendaikwa)?suru (stem 現代化し (gendaika shi), past 現代化した (gendaika shita))
- to modernize
- 1932, 種田山頭火, 『鉢の子』から『其中庵』まで:
- 都市に遠くない割合に現代化していない。
- Toshi ni tōkunai wariai ni gendaika shite inai.
- It hasn't modernized despite not being far from the city.
- 都市に遠くない割合に現代化していない。
- 1932, 種田山頭火, 『鉢の子』から『其中庵』まで:
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "現代化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 現代化し | げんだいかし | gendaika shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 現代化し | げんだいかし | gendaika shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 現代化する | げんだいかする | gendaika suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 現代化する | げんだいかする | gendaika suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 現代化すれ | げんだいかすれ | gendaika sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 現代化せよ¹ 現代化しろ² |
げんだいかせよ¹ げんだいかしろ² |
gendaika seyo¹ gendaika shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 現代化される | げんだいかされる | gendaika sareru | |
Causative | 現代化させる 現代化さす |
げんだいかさせる げんだいかさす |
gendaika saseru gendaika sasu | |
Potential | 現代化できる | げんだいかできる | gendaika dekiru | |
Volitional | 現代化しよう | げんだいかしよう | gendaika shiyō | |
Negative | 現代化しない | げんだいかしない | gendaika shinai | |
Negative continuative | 現代化せず | げんだいかせず | gendaika sezu | |
Formal | 現代化します | げんだいかします | gendaika shimasu | |
Perfective | 現代化した | げんだいかした | gendaika shita | |
Conjunctive | 現代化して | げんだいかして | gendaika shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 現代化すれば | げんだいかすれば | gendaika sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
現 | 代 | 化 |
Noun
[edit]現代化 • (hyeondaehwa) (hangeul 현대화)
- hanja form? of 현대화 (“modernization”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
---|---|---|
現 | 代 | 化 |
Verb
[edit]現代化
- chữ Hán form of hiện đại hóa (“to modernize”).
Noun
[edit]現代化
- chữ Hán form of hiện đại hóa (“modernization”).
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- Elementary Mandarin
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- Japanese terms spelled with 代 read as だい
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