精神文明
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Chinese
[edit]civilization; civilized behaviour; manners | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (精神文明) | 精神 | 文明 | |
simp. #(精神文明) | 精神 | 文明 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing1 san4 man4 ming4
- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zêng1 sing5 bhung5 mêng5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jingshén wúnmíng
- Wade–Giles: ching1-shên2 wên2-ming2
- Yale: jīng-shén wén-míng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingshern wenming
- Palladius: цзиншэнь вэньмин (czinšɛnʹ vɛnʹmin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing1 san4 man4 ming4
- Yale: jīng sàhn màhn mìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing1 san4 man4 ming4
- Guangdong Romanization: jing1 sen4 men4 ming4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêng1 sing5 bhung5 mêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseng sîng bûng mêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ siŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ meŋ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
Noun
[edit]精神文明
- intellectual progress (of a society)