綢

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See also: 绸
綢 U+7DA2, 綢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DA2
← 綡
[U+7DA1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 綣 →
[U+7DA3]

Translingual

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Han character

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綢 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火月土口 (VFBGR), four-corner 27920, composition ⿰糹周)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 926, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27546
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1364, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3417, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7DA2

Chinese

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trad. 綢
simp. 绸*
alternative forms 紬
䌧
𦀳

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (周) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裯 *tuːw, *dɯw, *do
啁 *tuːw, *rtɯːw, *tɯw
禂 *tuːwʔ
綢 *tʰuːw, *dɯw
翢 *tʰuːw, *duːw
錭 *duːw
雕 *tɯːw
凋 *tɯːw
琱 *tɯːw
鯛 *tɯːw
鵰 *tɯːw
彫 *tɯːw
奝 *tɯːw
調 *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw
蜩 *dɯːw
惆 *tʰɯw
婤 *tʰɯw, *tjɯw
稠 *dɯw
椆 *dɯw, *tjɯws
周 *tjɯw
輖 *tjɯw
賙 *tjɯw
郮 *tjɯw
晭 *tjɯwʔ
倜 *tʰɯːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰuːw, *dɯw) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 周 (OC *tjɯw).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 綢
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰou³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰou²⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴⁵/
/t͡sʰou⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴²/
Qingdao /tʃʰou⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁴²/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʰou²⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰɯ²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰəu⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰou⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰɤu⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰəu²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰəu³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰəu²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰəu³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰəɯ²⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰɯ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰəu¹¹/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰəu¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰəu³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zɤ²³/
Suzhou /zɤ¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zei²¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑɤu³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰiu⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂəu¹³/
Xiangtan /ɖ͡ʐəɯ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɨu²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰu¹¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰɐu²¹/
Nanning /t͡sʰɐu²¹/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰɐu²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tiu³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tieu⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tiu³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /tiu⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdiu³¹/
Rime
Character 綢 綢
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 透 (6) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 豪 (89) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 土刀切 直由切
Baxter thaw drjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰɑu/ /ɖɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰɑu/ /ɖiu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰɑu/ /ȡiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰaw/ /ɖuw/
Li
Rong 		/tʰɑu/ /ȡiu/
Wang
Li 		/tʰɑu/ /ȡĭəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tʰɑu/ /ȡʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tāo chóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tou1 cau4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 綢
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chóu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drjuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]riw/
English bind round

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 綢 綢
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17508 17527
Phonetic
component 		周 周
Rime
group 		幽 幽
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		饕 儔
Old
Chinese 		/*tʰuːw/ /*dɯw/
Notes 通作韜

Definitions

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綢

  1. silk cloth; satin damask
  2. to bind; to wind around; to wrap around

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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綢

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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綢 • (ju, jo, do) (hangeul 주, 조, 도)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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綢: Hán Nôm readings: trù, điều

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