蓄

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蓄 U+84C4, 蓄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84C4
← 蓃
[U+84C3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蓅 →
[U+84C5]

Translingual

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Han character

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蓄 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 14 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 13 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿卜女田 (TYVW), four-corner 44603, composition ⿱艹畜)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1051, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31642
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1512, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3269, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+84C4

Chinese

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trad. 蓄
simp. # 蓄
alternative forms
⿰忄蓄
稸
⿰禾蓄
⿱䒑畜
⿳⻀玆田
⿰忄蓄
稸
⿰禾蓄
⿱䒑畜
⿳⻀玆田
⿱𬝘田
𦿤
𧁖
𧁃
 

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (畜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
畜 *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
蓄 *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
稸 *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
滀 *l̥ʰuɡ
傗 *l̥ʰuɡ
鄐 *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ
慉 *hluɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ) : semantic 艹 (“grass, plant”) + phonetic 畜 (OC *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ) – to cultivate plants, to store grain, to save.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • háe̤k - vernacular (“to get or buy for use”);
  • hé̤ṳk - literary (“to store up; to rear; to harbour”).
Note:
  • hoeh6/hyeh6 - literary;
  • hah6 - vernacular.
Note:
  • thiok/hiok - literary (“to store up”);
  • hak - vernacular (“to purchase”).
Note:
  • tiog4 - literary (“to store up”);
  • hag4 - vernacular (“to purchase”).
Rime
Character 蓄 蓄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 屋 (4) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 許竹切 丑六切
Baxter xjuwk trhjuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hɨuk̚/ /ʈʰɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hiuk̚/ /ʈʰiuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xiuk̚/ /ȶʰiuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/huwk̚/ /ʈʰuwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/xiuk̚/ /ȶʰiuk̚/
Wang
Li 		/xĭuk̚/ /ȶʰĭuk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xi̯uk̚/ /ȶʰi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xu chu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		huk1 cuk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蓄 蓄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xù xù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trhjuwk › ‹ xjuwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰ<r>uk/ /*qʰuk/
English store (v.) collect; store (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蓄 蓄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13989 13995
Phonetic
component 		畜 畜
Rime
group 		覺 覺
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		蓄 蓄
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ʰuɡ/ /*hluɡ/

Definitions

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蓄

  1. to store up; to stockpile; to accumulate; to hoard
  2. to grow (e.g. a beard)
  3. (literary, or in compounds) to harbour; to keep in mind; to cherish
  4. (literary, or in compounds) to await; to wait for
  5. (literary, or in compounds) preserved, dried cabbage or mustard greens
  6. (Min) to get or buy for use; to purchase; to collect (especially of large assets)
  7. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) to raise; to rear (domestic animals)
  8. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) storage; savings

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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蓄

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to store; to accumulate

Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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蓄 • (chuk) (hangeul 축, revised chuk, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, Yale chwuk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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蓄: Hán Nôm readings: súc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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