薄弱
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Chinese
[edit]thin; slight; meagre thin; slight; meagre; small; ungenerous; unkind; mean; frivolous; despise; belittle; to approach; to go near; peppermint |
weak; feeble; young weak; feeble; young; inferior | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (薄弱) | 薄 | 弱 | |
simp. #(薄弱) | 薄 | 弱 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bok6 joek6
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): po̍k-jio̍k / po̍k-lio̍k / po̍k-jia̍k
- (Teochew, Peng'im): boh8 riag8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄖㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bóruò
- Wade–Giles: po2-jo4
- Yale: bwó-rwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: borruoh
- Palladius: божо (božo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: Often mispronounced as báoruò.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bok6 joek6
- Yale: bohk yeuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: bok9 joek9
- Guangdong Romanization: bog6 yêg6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔːk̚² jœːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-jio̍k
- Tâi-lô: po̍k-jio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: pogjiok
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² ziɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: po̍k-lio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: pogliok
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² liɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-jia̍k
- Tâi-lô: po̍k-jia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: pogjiak
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡ziak̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: boh8 riag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: po̍h jia̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /poʔ⁴⁻² d͡ziak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
Adjective
[edit]薄弱
Synonyms
[edit]- 冉弱 (rǎnruò) (literary)
- 單薄/单薄 (dānbó)
- 孤單/孤单 (gūdān)
- 孱弱 (chánruò) (literary)
- 弱 (ruò)
- 微弱 (wēiruò)
- 柔弱 (róuruò)
- 瘦弱 (shòuruò)
- 瘦瘠 (shòují)
- 羸弱 (léiruò)
- 脆弱 (cuìruò)
- 荏弱 (Hokkien)
- 虛弱/虚弱 (xūruò)
- 虛荏/虚荏 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 虛虧/虚亏 (xūkuī)
- 虧弱/亏弱 (kuīruò)
- 衰弱 (shuāiruò)
- 軟弱/软弱 (ruǎnruò)
- 軟蔫蔫/软蔫蔫 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 軟䭕/软𬲕 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 雌 (cí) (literary)
- 體弱/体弱 (tǐruò)
Antonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
薄 | 弱 |
はく Grade: S |
じゃく Grade: 2 |
kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]薄弱 • (hakujaku) ←はくじやく (fakuzyaku)?-na (adnominal 薄弱な (hakujaku na), adverbial 薄弱に (hakujaku ni))
- unreliable
- 薄弱な根拠
- hakujaku na konkyo
- unreliable basis/foundation
- 薄弱な根拠
- (of one's physical strength, willpower, etc...) weak, feeble
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 薄弱
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 薄弱だろ | はくじゃくだろ | hakujaku daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 薄弱で | はくじゃくで | hakujaku de |
Terminal (終止形) | 薄弱だ | はくじゃくだ | hakujaku da |
Attributive (連体形) | 薄弱な | はくじゃくな | hakujaku na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 薄弱なら | はくじゃくなら | hakujaku nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 薄弱であれ | はくじゃくであれ | hakujaku de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 薄弱ではない 薄弱じゃない |
はくじゃくではない はくじゃくじゃない |
hakujaku de wa nai hakujaku ja nai |
Informal past | 薄弱だった | はくじゃくだった | hakujaku datta |
Informal negative past | 薄弱ではなかった 薄弱じゃなかった |
はくじゃくではなかった はくじゃくじゃなかった |
hakujaku de wa nakatta hakujaku ja nakatta |
Formal | 薄弱です | はくじゃくです | hakujaku desu |
Formal negative | 薄弱ではありません 薄弱じゃありません |
はくじゃくではありません はくじゃくじゃありません |
hakujaku de wa arimasen hakujaku ja arimasen |
Formal past | 薄弱でした | はくじゃくでした | hakujaku deshita |
Formal negative past | 薄弱ではありませんでした 薄弱じゃありませんでした |
はくじゃくではありませんでした はくじゃくじゃありませんでした |
hakujaku de wa arimasen deshita hakujaku ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 薄弱で | はくじゃくで | hakujaku de |
Conditional | 薄弱なら(ば) | はくじゃくなら(ば) | hakujaku nara (ba) |
Provisional | 薄弱だったら | はくじゃくだったら | hakujaku dattara |
Volitional | 薄弱だろう | はくじゃくだろう | hakujaku darō |
Adverbial | 薄弱に | はくじゃくに | hakujaku ni |
Degree | 薄弱さ | はくじゃくさ | hakujakusa |
See also
[edit]Noun
[edit]薄弱 • (hakujaku) ←はくじやく (fakuzyaku)?
- unreliability
- (of one's physical strength, willpower, etc...) weakness, feebleness
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
薄 | 弱 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 박약 (“feebleness, deficiency, low intelligence, thinness, weakness”)
References
[edit]- Naver Korean-English Dictionary. [1]. Accessed August 14, 2022.
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
薄 | 弱 |
Adjective
[edit]薄弱
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 薄 read as はく
- Japanese terms spelled with 弱 read as じゃく
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- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Japanese な-na adjectives
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