𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅

Prakrit

Alternative forms

• 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀬 (pāṇīya), 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀅 (pāṇia, Maharastri, Sauraseni, Magadhi)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-

Sanskrit पा (pā)

Proto-Indo-European *-nós

Sanskrit -अन (-ana)

Proto-Indo-Iranian *-iHyas

Sanskrit -ईय (-īya)

Sanskrit -अनीय (-anīya)

Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya)

Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa)

Inherited from Sanskrit पानीय (pā́nīya). Cognate with Pali pānīya.

Noun

𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa) n (Devanagari पाणीअ) (Śaurasenī)

1. water

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:𑀚𑀮

Declension

Magadhi declension of 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (pāṇīaṃ)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ)
Accusative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (pāṇīaṃ)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ)
Instrumental	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡 (pāṇīeṇa) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (pāṇīeṇaṃ)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīehi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (pāṇīehiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑁄 (pāṇīādo) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīatto) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīāhiṃto) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑀼 (pāṇīādu) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīāhi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (pāṇīā)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīaśuṃto) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīāhiṃto) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīāhi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīatto) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑁄 (pāṇīādo) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀤𑀼 (pāṇīādu)
Genitive	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀰𑁆𑀰 (pāṇīaśśa) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳 (pāṇīāha)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (pāṇīāṇaṃ) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀁 (pāṇīāhaṃ)
Locative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (pāṇīe) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīamhi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (pāṇīammi)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀰𑀼 (pāṇīeśu) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀰𑀼𑀁 (pāṇīeśuṃ)
Vocative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (pāṇīaṃ)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ)

Maharastri declension of 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (pāṇīaṃ)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (pāṇīāi)
Accusative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀁 (pāṇīaṃ)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (pāṇīāi)
Instrumental	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡 (pāṇīeṇa) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀡𑀁 (pāṇīeṇaṃ)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīehi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀳𑀺𑀁 (pāṇīehiṃ)
Dative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀅 (pāṇīāa)	—
Ablative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀑 (pāṇīāo) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀉 (pāṇīāu) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (pāṇīā) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺 (pāṇīāhi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (pāṇīāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (pāṇīassa)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡 (pāṇīāṇa) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀡𑀁 (pāṇīāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (pāṇīammi) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏 (pāṇīe)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼 (pāṇīesu) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀏𑀲𑀼𑀁 (pāṇīesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆 (pāṇīā)	𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇𑀁 (pāṇīāiṃ) or 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀆𑀇 (pāṇīāi)

Descendants

Descendants of 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa)

• Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
  • Awadhi: पानी (pānī)
• Helu Prakrit:
  • Dhivehi: ފެން (fen̊)
• Khasa Prakrit:
  • Garhwali: पाणि (pāṇi)
  • Nepali: पानी (pānī)
    • Doteli: पानी (pānī)
• Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Assamese: পানী (pani)
  • Old Bengali: পানী (pānī)
    • Bengali: পানি (pani)
    • Bishnupriya Manipuri: পানি (pani)
    • Chakma: 𑄛𑄚𑄨 (pāni)
    • Rohingya: faní
    • Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠘꠤ (fani)
  • Bhojpuri:

    Devanagari script: पानी (pānī)

    • Caribbean Hindustani: paanie

    Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂰𑂢𑂲 (pānī)

  • Maithili: पानी (pānī)
  • Odia: ପାଣି (pāṇi)
  • Rajbanshi: পানি (pani)
• Maharastri Prakrit:
  • Konkani: पाणी (pāṇī)
  • Old Marathi:

    Modi script: 𑘢𑘰𑘜𑘲 (pāṇī)

    Devanagari script: पाणी (pāṇī)

    • Marathi: पाणी (pāṇī)
• Paisaci Prakrit:
  • Kachchi: પાણી (pāṇī)
  • Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī)

    Shahmukhi script: پانی (pānī)

  • Sindhi: pāṇī

    Arabic script: پاڻي

    Devanagari script: पाणी

• Sauraseni Prakrit:
  • Bhilali: पाणी
  • Domari: pânî
  • Hindustani: pānī

    Hindi: पानी

    Urdu: پانی (pānī)

  • Old Gujarati: पाणी (pāṇī)
    • Gojri: پاݩِی (pāṇī)
    • Middle Gujarati: पाण
      • Gujarati: પાણી (pāṇī)
    • Malvi: पाणी (pāṇī)
    • Marwari:

      Devanagari script: पाणी (pāṇī)

      Mahajani script: 𑅨𑅢𑅑 (pṇi)

    • Nimadi: पाणी (pāṇī)
    • Saurashtra: ꢦꢥꢶ (pani)
  • Romani: pani
    • Angloromani: pani, pali, pan, panni, pawni
    • Caló: pañí
      • → Spanish: pañí
    • Erromintxela: pani
    • Tavringer Romani: pani
    • Traveller Norwegian: pani
    • Traveller Scottish: pani
    • → Yenish: pani
• → Yolmo: पानी

Further reading

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pāṇĭ̄a”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 8082
• Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 83
• E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prákṛit Prakáśa‎^[1], London: Trübner & Co., page 110
• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “पाणिअ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].