๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ

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Apabhramsa

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *men-
    Proto-Indo-European *mรฉnos
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *mรกnas
    Prakrit ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ก (maแน‡a)
    Apabhramsa ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ (maแน‡a)

    Inherited from Prakrit ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ก (maแน‡a), from Sanskrit ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ค๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€ (mรกnas).[1]

    Noun

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    ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ (maแน‡a) (แนฌakka, Kฤล›mฤซrฤซ)[2][3]

    1. mind
      • c. 1000 โ€“ 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeล›a-Rฤsaka 47:[4]
        ๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ซ ๐‘†‘๐‘†ฒ ๐‘†ฎ ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฎ๐‘†๐‘†ง๐‘‡€๐‘†จ๐‘†ซ๐‘†”๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† ๐‘†ถ๐‘†๐‘†“๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ก๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† ๐‘†จ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ด๐‘†Ÿ ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†˜๐‘‡€๐‘†™๐‘†ถ ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ ๐‘† ๐‘†ถ๐‘†›๐‘‡€๐‘†›๐‘†… ๐‘† ๐‘†ณ ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด๐‘†จ๐‘†ด๐‘†‡ ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† ๐‘‡…
        ๐‘†‘๐‘†ณ ๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ด ๐‘†‘๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฉ ๐‘†ข๐‘†ซ ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†… ๐‘†ค๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†‘๐‘†พ๐‘†ƒ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด ๐‘†—๐‘†ด๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘† ๐‘† ๐‘†ถ๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘† ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ด๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†— ๐‘† ๐‘†ด๐‘†ซ๐‘†–๐‘‡€๐‘†—๐‘†ด๐‘†ช๐‘†ฌ๐‘†พ๐‘†ช๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด ๐‘‡†
        avara kaha va แน‡ivaแธabbharaghaแน‡atuแนƒgatthaแน‡ihiแนƒ bhariแน‡a majjhu แน‡ahu tuแนญแนญaรฏ tฤ vibhiu maแน‡ihiแนƒ .
        kฤ vi keแน‡a sama dara hasaรฏ niyakoaแน‡ihi chittatucchatฤmiccha tiracchiyaloyaแน‡ihi .
        • 1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani
          47.[5] Another woman, having breasts compact, plump and high, make one wonder in his mind that how her waist is not snapped by the weight. Another one smiles softly, making amorous gertures. She looks askance with eyes that have a slight dash of collyrium.

    Declension

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    Declension of ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ (masculine)
    singular plural
    Nominative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (maแน‡u) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ (maแน‡a)
    Accusative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (maแน‡u) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ (maแน‡a)
    Instrumental ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (maแน‡eแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (maแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (maแน‡eแน‡a) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ (maแน‡a) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (maแน‡ehiแนƒ)
    Dative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (maแน‡aho) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (maแน‡asu) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (maแน‡assu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (maแน‡ahaแนƒ)
    Ablative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (maแน‡ahe) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (maแน‡ahu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (maแน‡ahuแนƒ)
    Genitive ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (maแน‡aho) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (maแน‡asu) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (maแน‡assu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (maแน‡ahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (maแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (maแน‡ฤแน‡a)
    Locative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด (maแน‡i) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ (maแน‡e) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (maแน‡ahiแนƒ)
    Vocative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ (maแน‡a) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (maแน‡aho)
    Declension of ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ (neuter)
    singular plural
    Nominative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (maแน‡u) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ (maแน‡a) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†…๐‘† (maแน‡aรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (maแน‡ฤiแนƒ)
    Accusative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ถ (maแน‡u) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ (maแน‡a) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†…๐‘† (maแน‡aรฏแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†…๐‘† (maแน‡ฤiแนƒ)
    Instrumental ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘† (maแน‡eแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (maแน‡eแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†Ÿ (maแน‡eแน‡a) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ (maแน‡a) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (maแน‡ehiแนƒ)
    Dative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (maแน‡aho) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (maแน‡asu) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (maแน‡assu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (maแน‡ahaแนƒ)
    Ablative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ผ (maแน‡ahe) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ (maแน‡ahu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ถ๐‘† (maแน‡ahuแนƒ)
    Genitive ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (maแน‡aho) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (maแน‡asu) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ (maแน‡assu) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘† (maแน‡ahaแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘† (maแน‡ฤแน‡aแนƒ) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ณ๐‘†Ÿ (maแน‡ฤแน‡a)
    Locative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ด (maแน‡i) or ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ผ (maแน‡e) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ด๐‘† (maแน‡ahiแนƒ)
    Vocative ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ (maแน‡a) ๐‘†ฉ๐‘†Ÿ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†พ (maแน‡aho)

    Descendants

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    • Northern Indo-Aryan:
    • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:

    References

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    More information
    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œmรกnasโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 564
    2. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅงเฅงเฅฆ, column 1
    3. ^ Pandurang Damodar Gune, (1923) Chimanlal Dahyabhai Dalal, editor, Bhavisayattakahฤ (Gaekwadโ€™s Oriental Series No. 20), Baroda: Central Library, โ†’OCLC, page 152, column 2
    4. ^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) เคธเคจเฅเคฆเฅ‡เคถ เคฐเคพเคธเค• (Singhi Jain Series), 1st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, โ†’OCLC, page เฅจเฅฆ
    5. ^ Harivallabh Bhayani (1999) Samdesarasaka of Abdala Rahamana (Prakrit Text Series), 1st edition, Ahmedabad: Prakrit Text Society, page 64
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