Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mannōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *mann- (“human, man”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɑn.nɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*mannōną

1. to man, to occupy (with men)

Inflection

Conjugation of *mannōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*mannō	*mannǭ	—	*mannōi	?
2nd singular	*mannōsi	*mannōs	*mannō	*mannōsai	*mannōsau
3rd singular	*mannōþi	*mannō	*mannōþau	*mannōþai	*mannōþau
1st dual	*mannōs	*mannōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*mannōþiz	*mannōþiz	*mannōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*mannōmaz	*mannōm	—	*mannōnþai	*mannōnþau
2nd plural	*mannōþ	*mannōþ	*mannōþ	*mannōnþai	*mannōnþau
3rd plural	*mannōnþi	*mannōn	*mannōnþau	*mannōnþai	*mannōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*mannōdǭ	*mannōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*mannōdēz	*mannōdēdīz
3rd singular	*mannōdē	*mannōdēdī
1st dual	*mannōdēdū	*mannōdēdīw
2nd dual	*mannōdēdudiz	*mannōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*mannōdēdum	*mannōdēdīm
2nd plural	*mannōdēdud	*mannōdēdīd
3rd plural	*mannōdēdun	*mannōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*mannōndz	*mannōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *mannōn
  • Old English: mannian
    • Middle English: mannen
      • English: man
    • ⇒ Old English: ġemannian
  • Old Saxon: *mannōn
    • Middle Low German: mannen
  • Old Dutch: *mannon
    • Middle Dutch: mannen
      • Dutch: mannen
  • Old High German: *mannōn
    • Middle High German: mannen
• Old Norse: manna
  • Icelandic: manna
  • Swedish: bemanna