Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewdʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁rewdʰ- (adjectival)

1. red

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ- (53 c, 0 e)

• *h₁réwdʰ-e-ti (thematic present)
  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: արոյդ (aroyd), երոյդ (eroyd), արուրդ (arurd), երուրդ (erurd)
  • Proto-Germanic: *reudaną (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *eréutʰō
    • Ancient Greek: ἐρεύθω (ereúthō)
• *h₁réwdʰ-s ~ *h₁rudʰ-ós (root noun)
  • Proto-Celtic: *ruts (“madder”)
    • Old Irish: rú (“madder, a plant from which red dye is produced”)
      • Middle Irish: rú
        • ⇒ Irish: rú Mhuire (“lady's bedstraw”)
• *h₁rudʰ-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)
• *h₁réwdʰ-it-os
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰitas (see there for further descendants)
• *h₁rudʰ-rós
• *h₁rudʰ-tós
  • Proto-Italic: *russos
    • Latin: russus (see there for further descendants)
• *h₁rudʰ-yo-s
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀdjas (post-PIE lengthened grade *h₁ruHdʰ-yo-s)
    • Proto-Slavic: *ryďь (see there for further descendants)
• *h₁rowdʰ-so-s
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raudsas
    • Proto-Slavic: *rusъ (see there for further descendants)
• *h₁rowdʰ-ós
• *h₁rowdʰ-os ~ *h₁rowdʰ-es-os
  • Proto-Italic: *rouβos ~ *rouβoses
    • Old Latin: rōbos ~ rōbores
      • Latin: rōbur
• *h₁rudʰ-i-pel-
  • Proto-Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas)
• Unsorted formations:
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Lithuanian: raũmins
    • Lithuanian: raumuõ
    • Proto-Slavic: *ruměnъ (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Slavic: *rъďa, *rъďavъ (see there for further descendants)
  • Albanian:
    • >? Proto-Albanian: *awa-ruđa
      • Albanian: fruth
    • >? Proto-Albanian: *apa-ruđa
      • Albanian: pruth