Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/hesternos
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier *xesternos (to differentiate it from a later form *hortos if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic). From Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros + *-nos (the earlier version in Proto-Italic is generated by the apheresis of dʰ-, otherwise it would be **θesternos, but the regular development is x > h, hence Latin hesternus).
Cognate with English yester- (cf. yesterday), German gestern (cf. Gestern) and Dutch gisteren.
Adjective
[edit]*hesternos (comparative *hesternjōs, superlative *hesternisəmos)
Declension
[edit]Declension of *hesternos (o/ā-stem)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *hesternos | *hesternā | *hesternom |
| Vocative | *hesterne | *hesterna | *hesternom |
| Accusative | *hesternom | *hesternam | *hesternom |
| Genitive | *hesternosjo, hesternī | *hesternās | *hesternosjo, hesternī |
| Dative | *hesternōi | *hesternāi | *hesternōi |
| Ablative | *hesternōd | *hesternād | *hesternōd |
| Locative | *hesternei | *hesternāi | *hesternei |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *hesternōs, hesternoi | *hesternās | *hesternā |
| Vocative | *hesternōs, hesternoi | *hesternās | *hesternā |
| Accusative | *hesternons | *hesternans | *hesternā |
| Genitive | *hesternom | *hesternāzōm | *hesternom |
| Dative | *hesternois | *hesternais | *hesternois |
| Ablative | *hesternois | *hesternais | *hesternois |
| Locative | *hesternois | *hesternais | *hesternois |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: hesternus (see there for further descendants)