Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tian

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *tiaN.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tian/

Noun

*tian

1. belly

   Synonym: *kəmpuŋ

Descendants

• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Central Maluku:
      • Alune: tia-
      • Asilulu: tia-
      • Banda: tia-
      • Hitu: tia
      • Kamarian: tia-
      • Kayeli: tiane
      • Larike-Wakasihu: tia
      • Masiwang: tian
      • Paulohi: tia-
    • Sumba–Flores:
      • Laboya: ti
      • Weyewa: tia
  • Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Proto-Oceanic: *tian
      • Central-Eastern Oceanic:
        • Central Pacific:
          • Proto-Polynesian: *tia
            • Futunic:
              • Pukapukan: tia
            • Marquesic:
              • North Marquesan: tiʻa
            • Tahitic:
              • Maori: tia
              • Tahitian: tia
              • Tuamotuan: tia
          • Rotuman: fia
        • Micronesian: *tia
          • Marshallese: je
          • Ulithian: sie-
        • Southeast Solomonic:
          • Lau: īa
          • Sa'a: ie
        • Southern Oceanic:
          • Aore: tia-
          • Merei: tia-
          • Tiale: tia-
          • Tolomako: tia-
          • Valpei: tia-
      • Western Oceanic:
        • Meso-Melanesian:
          • Northwest Solomonic:
            • Mono–Uruavan:
              • Alu: tiana
              • Torau: tiala
            • New Georgia:
              • Hoava: tia-
              • Roviana: tiana
              • Simbo: tia
            • Ysabel:
              • Kokota: tiana
          • St. George:
            • Tolai: tiana
        • North New Guinea:
          • Kairiru: tiye-
          • Mengen: sia-
• Western Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Kayanic:
    • Baram Kayan: tian
  • North Borneo:
    • Proto-North Sarawak:
      • Berawan:
        • Central Berawan: tijen
        • Western Berawan: tijan
      • Lower Baram:
        • Belait: tejin
        • Kiput: ticin
        • Narom: tijien
    • Northeast Sabah:
      • Bonggi: tiadn
    • Southwest Sabah:
      • Greater Dusunic:
        • Central Dusun: tian
        • Kadazan:
          • Coastal Kadazan: tizan
          • Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: tijan
        • Momogun:
          • Kimaragang: tiyan
          • Rungus: tizan
          • Tobilung: tian
      • Murutic:
        • Burusu: ketian (“pregnant”)
      • Paitanic:
        • Tombonuo: tian
  • Proto-Philippine: *tian
    • Central Luzon:
      • Botolan Sambal: tian
      • Kapampangan: atyan
    • Greater Central Philippine:
      • Central Philippine:
        • Tagalog: tiyan
        • Visayan:
          • Cebu:
            • Cebuano: tiyan
          • Central:
            • Hiligaynon: tiyan
            • Romblomanon: tiyan
            • Waray-Waray: tiyan
          • South:
            • Tausug: tiyan
          • West:
            • Aklanon: tiyan
            • Cuyunon: tiyan
      • Danao:
        • Maranao: tian
      • South Mangyan:
        • Buhid: tian
        • Hanunoo: tiyan
    • Kalamian:
      • Calamian Tagbanwa: tian
    • Northern Luzon:
      • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tian
      • Dupaningan Agta: tiyan
      • Ilocano: tian
  • Celebic:
    • Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *tiaN
      • Koroni: tia
      • Moronene: tia
      • Tolaki: tia
      • Wawonii: tia
    • Kaili–Pamona:
      • Pamona: tiana
    • Saluan–Banggai:
      • Banggai: tia
    • Tomini–Tolitoli:
      • Boano (Sulawesi): tian
      • Totoli: tian
  • Palauan: diyl
  • Chamorro: tuyan
  • Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
    • Bali–Sasak:
      • Sasak: tian
    • Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
      • Proto-Chamic: *tiyaːn
        • Coastal Chamic:
          • Haroi: tean
          • Cham:
            • Eastern Cham: tyan, tian
            • Western Cham: tean
        • Highlands Chamic:
          • Chru–Northern Chamic:
            • Chru: tian
            • Northern Chamic:
              • Northern Roglai: matiat
              • Tsat: tenʔ³³
          • Rade–Jarai:
            • Jarai: kiăn
            • Rade: tian
      • Proto-Malayic: *tian
        • Banjarese: tian
        • Malay: tian
          • Indonesian: tian
        • Minangkabau: tian
  • Old Javanese: tian
    • Javanese: tian
  • Proto-South Sulawesi:
    • Makasar: tianang (“pregnant”)

Further reading

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *tiaN