Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lošь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *leh₁s- (“limp, weak”).[1] Cognate with Proto-Germanic *lasiwaz.
Adjective
[edit]*lòšь
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *lošь (soft, accent paradigm b)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *lòšь | *lòša | *lòše |
| genitive | *lòša | *lòšę̇ | *lòša |
| dative | *lòšu | *lòši | *lòšu |
| accusative | *lòšь | *lòšǫ | *lòše |
| instrumental | *lòšemь | *lòšejǫ | *lòšemь |
| locative | *lòši | *lòši | *lòši |
| vocative | *lòšu | *lòše | *lòše |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lòša | *lòši | *lòši |
| genitive | *lòšu | *lòšu | *lòšu |
| dative | *lòšema | *lòšama | *lòšema |
| accusative | *lòša | *lòši | *lòši |
| instrumental | *lòšema | *lòšama | *lòšema |
| locative | *lòšu | *lòšu | *lòšu |
| vocative | *lòša | *lòši | *lòši |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lòši | *lòšę̇ | *lòša |
| genitive | *lòšь | *lòšь | *lòšь |
| dative | *lòšemъ | *lòšamъ | *lòšemъ |
| accusative | *lòšę̇ | *lòšę̇ | *lòša |
| instrumental | *lòši | *lòšami | *lòši |
| locative | *lòšixъ | *lòšaxъ | *lòšixъ |
| vocative | *lòši | *lòšę̇ | *lòša |
Definite declension of *lošь (soft, accent paradigm b)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *lòšьjь | *lòšaja | *lòšeje |
| genitive | *lòšajego | *lòšę̇ję̇ | *lòšajego |
| dative | *lòšujemu | *lòšiji | *lòšujemu |
| accusative | *lòšьjь | *lòšǫjǫ | *lòšeje |
| instrumental | *lòšijimь | *lòšǫjǫ | *lòšijimь |
| locative | *lòšijemь | *lòšiji | *lòšijemь |
| vocative | *lòšьjь | *lòšaja | *lòšeje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lòšaja | *lòšiji | *lòšiji |
| genitive | *lòšuju | *lòšuju | *lòšuju |
| dative | *lòšijima | *lòšijima | *lòšijima |
| accusative | *lòšaja | *lòšiji | *lòšiji |
| instrumental | *lòšijima | *lòšijima | *lòšijima |
| locative | *lòšuju | *lòšuju | *lòšuju |
| vocative | *lòšaja | *lòšiji | *lòšiji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *lòšiji | *lòšę̇ję̇ | *lòšaja |
| genitive | *lòšьjixъ | *lòšьjixъ | *lòšьjixъ |
| dative | *lòšijimъ | *lòšijimъ | *lòšijimъ |
| accusative | *lòšę̇ję̇ | *lòšę̇ję̇ | *lòšaja |
| instrumental | *lòšijimi | *lòšijimi | *lòšijimi |
| locative | *lòšijixъ | *lòšijixъ | *lòšijixъ |
| vocative | *lòšiji | *lòšę̇ję̇ | *lòšaja |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- Russian: ло́ший (lóšij) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
References
[edit]- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lòšь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 285
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ло́ший”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “680”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 680