Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbotati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *orbota +‎ *-ati.

PIE word
*h₃órbʰos

Verb

*orbotati

1. to work

Inflection

Conjugation of *orbotati, *orbota, *orbotajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*orbotanьje	*orbotati	*orbotatъ	*orbotalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*orbotanъ	*orbotajemъ
Active	*orbotavъ	*orbotaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*orbotaxъ	*orbota	*orbota	*orbotajǫ	*orbotaješi	*orbotajetь
Dual	*orbotaxově	*orbotasta	*orbotaste	*orbotajevě	*orbotajeta	*orbotajete
Plural	*orbotaxomъ	*orbotaste	*orbotašę	*orbotajemъ	*orbotajete	*orbotajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*orbotaaxъ	*orbotaaše	*orbotaaše	—	*orbotaji	*orbotaji
Dual	*orbotaaxově	*orbotaašeta	*orbotaašete	*orbotajivě	*orbotajita	—
Plural	*orbotaaxomъ	*orbotaašete	*orbotaaxǫ	*orbotajimъ	*orbotajite	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: роботати (robotati), работати (rabotati)
    • Middle Russian: работати (rabotati), роботати (robotati)
      • Russian: рабо́тать (rabótatʹ), (dialectal) робо́тать (robótatʹ)
    • Old Ruthenian: работати (rabotati), роботати (robotati)
      • Belarusian: работа́ць (rabotácʹ), (dialectal) рабо́тыць (rabótycʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: работати (rabotati)

    Glagolitic script: ⱃⰰⰱⱁⱅⰰⱅⰻ (rabotati)

    • Bulgarian: рабо́тя (rabótja)
    • Macedonian: работи (raboti)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ра̀ботати

    Latin script: ràbotati

  • Slovene: rabótati (tonal orthography)