absto
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See also: abstõ
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ab- (“from, away from”) + stō (“stand; remain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈab.stoː/, [ˈäps̠t̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈab.sto/, [ˈäbst̪o]
Verb
[edit]abstō (present infinitive abstāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stem, impersonal in the passive
- (intransitive, usually used with longe) to stand off or at a distance from, stand aloof
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of abstō (first conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, impersonal in passive) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | abstō | abstās | abstat | abstāmus | abstātis | abstant |
imperfect | abstābam | abstābās | abstābat | abstābāmus | abstābātis | abstābant | |
future | abstābō | abstābis | abstābit | abstābimus | abstābitis | abstābunt | |
passive | present | — | — | abstātur | — | — | — |
imperfect | — | — | abstābātur | — | — | — | |
future | — | — | abstābitur | — | — | — | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | abstem | abstēs | abstet | abstēmus | abstētis | abstent |
imperfect | abstārem | abstārēs | abstāret | abstārēmus | abstārētis | abstārent | |
passive | present | — | — | abstētur | — | — | — |
imperfect | — | — | abstārētur | — | — | — | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | abstā | — | — | abstāte | — |
future | — | abstātō | abstātō | — | abstātōte | abstantō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | abstāre | — | — | abstārī | — | — | |
participles | abstāns | — | — | — | — | abstandum | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
abstandī | abstandō | abstandum | abstandō | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “absto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “absto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- absto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- Latin terms prefixed with ab-
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin intransitive verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin first conjugation verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin verbs with missing supine stem
- Latin defective verbs
- Latin verbs with missing perfect stem
- Latin verbs with impersonal passive