adteich
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Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ad- + teichid (“to flee”). The prefixal -d- usually is lost in manuscript attestations.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ad·teich (verbal noun attach)
- to beseech, call on
- c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, line 301; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:
- Ad·róethach in rígraid forsa raba íarar:
á Íssu, co fírbail, ata[t]·teoch-sa íaram.- I have entreated the king-folk for whom there has been search: O Jesus, with true goodness, I entreat you sg afterwards.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 39b6
- inní as·péna .i. a·teich .i. gudes
- him who swears, i.e. who beseeches, i.e. who prays.
Inflection
[edit]Complex, class B I present, á preterite, unreduplicated s future, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | a·teoch | a·teich | atab·techam (with infixed pronoun tab-) | |||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | a·taich | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ad·róethach | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | a·dessam (nasalized) | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | ataich | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | atach, attach | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ad·teich | ad·theich | ad·teich pronounced with /-d(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “adteich”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language