bękart

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Old Polish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Middle High German banchart. First attested in c. 1408.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /bæ̃kart/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /bæ̃kart/

Noun

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bękart m animacy unattested

  1. (attested in Greater Poland) bastard (illegitimate child)
    Synonym: baster
    • 1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich, volume 6, Poniec, page 27:
      Gdyby czlowyek z gyney strony byl a nan by szlyszecz, ysz yesth wylyeganyecz albo bąkarth
      [Gdyby człowiek z jinej strony był, a nań by słyszeć, iż jest wyleganiec albo bękart]
    • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 18r:
      Bastardus id est spurius ein basthart bakarth
      [Bastardus id est spurius ein basthart bękart]
    • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 129v:
      Spurius id est ignobilis illegitimus basthart bąster bakarth
      [Spurius id est ignobilis illegitimus basthart bąster bękart]

Descendants

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  • Polish: bękart
  • Silesian: bynkart

References

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish bękart. Compare Czech panchart.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛŋkart
  • Syllabification: bę‧kart

Noun

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bękart m animal (related adjective bękarci)

  1. (dated, derogatory) bastard (person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant)
    Synonym: (literary) bastard
  2. (derogatory, of children) brat (child who is regarded as mischievous, unruly, spoiled, or selfish)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dziecko
  3. (derogatory, of actions, results) bastard (unintended result of actions)
  4. (printing) widow (single line of type that ends a paragraph, carried over to the next page or column)
    Synonym: wdowa
  5. (obsolete, biology, of animals or plants) bastard, crossbreed, hybrid, mongrel (organism produced by mating of individuals of different varieties or breeds)
    Synonyms: bastard, hybryda, krzyżówka, mieszaniec
  6. (obsolete) misshapen, unsuccessful cake
  7. (obsolete) failure (any thing or object that has turned out not as intended)
  8. (Middle Polish) A type of lower quality or hybrid silk.
    Synonym: półjedwab
  9. (Middle Polish) clutter (unnecessary branches or offshoots of a tree or shrub)

Declension

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Derived terms

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nouns

Further reading

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