becsíp
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]becsíp
- (transitive) to get caught something (in somewhere -ba/-be), to pinch, to nip (to compress tightly between two surfaces)
- (intransitive) to get tipsy, to get drunk (from alcoholic beverages)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of becsíp
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | becsípek | becsípsz | becsíp | becsípünk | becsíptek | becsípnek | |
Def. | becsípem | becsíped | becsípi | becsípjük | becsípitek | becsípik | |||
2nd-p. o. | becsíplek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | becsíptem | becsíptél | becsípett | becsíptünk | becsíptetek | becsíptek | ||
Def. | becsíptem | becsípted | becsípte | becsíptük | becsíptétek | becsípték | |||
2nd-p. o. | becsíptelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog csípni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | becsípék | becsípél | becsípe | becsípénk | becsípétek | becsípének | ||
Def. | becsípém | becsípéd | becsípé | becsípénk | becsípétek | becsípék | |||
2nd-p. o. | becsípélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. becsíp vala, becsípett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | becsípendek | becsípendesz | becsípend | becsípendünk | becsípendetek | becsípendenek | ||
Def. | becsípendem | becsípended | becsípendi | becsípendjük | becsípenditek | becsípendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | becsípendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | becsípnék | becsípnél | becsípne | becsípnénk | becsípnétek | becsípnének | |
Def. | becsípném | becsípnéd | becsípné | becsípnénk (or becsípnők) |
becsípnétek | becsípnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | becsípnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. becsípett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | becsípjek | becsípj or becsípjél |
becsípjen | becsípjünk | becsípjetek | becsípjenek | |
Def. | becsípjem | becsípd or becsípjed |
becsípje | becsípjük | becsípjétek | becsípjék | |||
2nd-p. o. | becsípjelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. becsípett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | becsípni | becsípnem | becsípned | becsípnie | becsípnünk | becsípnetek | becsípniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
becsípés | becsípő | becsípett | becsípendő | becsípve (becsípvén) | becsípet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem csíp be or be is csíp. |
potential conjugation of becsíp
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | becsíphetek | becsíphetsz | becsíphet | becsíphetünk | becsíphettek | becsíphetnek | |
Def. | becsíphetem | becsípheted | becsípheti | becsíphetjük | becsíphetitek | becsíphetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | becsíphetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | becsíphettem | becsíphettél | becsíphetett | becsíphettünk | becsíphettetek | becsíphettek | ||
Def. | becsíphettem | becsíphetted | becsíphette | becsíphettük | becsíphettétek | becsíphették | |||
2nd-p. o. | becsíphettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | becsípheték | becsíphetél | becsíphete | becsípheténk | becsíphetétek | becsíphetének | ||
Def. | becsíphetém | becsíphetéd | becsípheté | becsípheténk | becsíphetétek | becsípheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | becsíphetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. becsíphet vala, becsíphetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | becsíphetendek or becsípandhatok |
becsíphetendesz or becsípandhatsz |
becsíphetend or becsípandhat |
becsíphetendünk or becsípandhatunk |
becsíphetendetek or becsípandhattok |
becsíphetendenek or becsípandhatnak | ||
Def. | becsíphetendem or becsípandhatom |
becsíphetended or becsípandhatod |
becsíphetendi or becsípandhatja |
becsíphetendjük or becsípandhatjuk |
becsíphetenditek or becsípandhatjátok |
becsíphetendik or becsípandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | becsíphetendelek or becsípandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | becsíphetnék | becsíphetnél | becsíphetne | becsíphetnénk | becsíphetnétek | becsíphetnének | |
Def. | becsíphetném | becsíphetnéd | becsíphetné | becsíphetnénk (or becsíphetnők) |
becsíphetnétek | becsíphetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | becsíphetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. becsíphetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | becsíphessek | becsíphess or becsíphessél |
becsíphessen | becsíphessünk | becsíphessetek | becsíphessenek | |
Def. | becsíphessem | becsíphesd or becsíphessed |
becsíphesse | becsíphessük | becsíphessétek | becsíphessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | becsíphesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. becsíphetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (becsíphetni) | (becsíphetnem) | (becsíphetned) | (becsíphetnie) | (becsíphetnünk) | (becsíphetnetek) | (becsíphetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | becsíphető | Neg. adj. | becsíphetetlen | Adv. part. | (becsíphetve / becsíphetvén) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem csíphet be or be is csíphet. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- becsíp in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- becsíp in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).