bousiller
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French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bousiller
- (colloquial) to wreck, smash up
- 2014, Édouard Louis, En finir avec Eddy Bellegueule, Le Seuil:
- Comme mon père, qui, lorsqu’il était saoul, ressentait toujours ce besoin de prendre le volant. […] Elle lui a dit qu’il avait trop bu, trop pris de drogue pour ce soir, ce serait déraisonnable de sa part T’as quand même pas envie de te bousiller et de bousiller tes gosses avec.
- Like my father, who, when he was drunk, always felt this need to get behind the wheel. […] She told him that he had had too much to drink and taken too many drugs that night, and that it would be foolish of him: You don't want to hurt yourself and your kids, do you?
- (colloquial) to botch, screw up
- (colloquial) to kill
- (masonry) to do work in bousillage
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of bousiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | bousiller | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | bousillant /bu.zi.jɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | bousillé /bu.zi.je/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | bousille /bu.zij/ |
bousilles /bu.zij/ |
bousille /bu.zij/ |
bousillons /bu.zi.jɔ̃/ |
bousillez /bu.zi.je/ |
bousillent /bu.zij/ |
imperfect | bousillais /bu.zi.jɛ/ |
bousillais /bu.zi.jɛ/ |
bousillait /bu.zi.jɛ/ |
bousillions /bu.zij.jɔ̃/ |
bousilliez /bu.zij.je/ |
bousillaient /bu.zi.jɛ/ | |
past historic2 | bousillai /bu.zi.je/ |
bousillas /bu.zi.ja/ |
bousilla /bu.zi.ja/ |
bousillâmes /bu.zi.jam/ |
bousillâtes /bu.zi.jat/ |
bousillèrent /bu.zi.jɛʁ/ | |
future | bousillerai /bu.zij.ʁe/ |
bousilleras /bu.zij.ʁa/ |
bousillera /bu.zij.ʁa/ |
bousillerons /bu.zij.ʁɔ̃/ |
bousillerez /bu.zij.ʁe/ |
bousilleront /bu.zij.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | bousillerais /bu.zij.ʁɛ/ |
bousillerais /bu.zij.ʁɛ/ |
bousillerait /bu.zij.ʁɛ/ |
bousillerions /bu.zi.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bousilleriez /bu.zi.jə.ʁje/ |
bousilleraient /bu.zij.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | bousille /bu.zij/ |
bousilles /bu.zij/ |
bousille /bu.zij/ |
bousillions /bu.zij.jɔ̃/ |
bousilliez /bu.zij.je/ |
bousillent /bu.zij/ |
imperfect2 | bousillasse /bu.zi.jas/ |
bousillasses /bu.zi.jas/ |
bousillât /bu.zi.ja/ |
bousillassions /bu.zi.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
bousillassiez /bu.zi.ja.sje/ |
bousillassent /bu.zi.jas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | bousille /bu.zij/ |
— | bousillons /bu.zi.jɔ̃/ |
bousillez /bu.zi.je/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “bousiller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.